MOULD, B. (1997)
Classification of the recent Elasmobranchii. Copyright Brian Mould 1997

CARPENTER, K.E. & NIEM, V.H. (1999)
FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes. part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). Rome, FAO. 1999: 1397-2068

NI, I.H. & KWOK, K.-Y. (1999)
Marine Fish Fauna in Hong Kong Waters Zoological Studies, 38 (2): 130-152

RANDALL, J.E. & LIM, K.K.P. (2000)
A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 8: 569-667

KYNE, P.M. & SIMPFENDORFER, C.A. (2007)
A Collation and summarization of available data on deepwater Chondrichthyans: Biodiversity, life history and fisheries. Biodiversity, Life History and Fisheries IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group for the Marine Conservation Biology Institute, 1-137.

SHAO, K.-T. & HO, H.-C. & LIN, P.-L. & LEE, P.-F. & LEE, M.-Y. & TSAI, C.-Y. & LIAO, Y.-C. & LIN, Y.-C. & CHEN, J.-P. & YEH, H.-M. (2008)
A checklist of the fishes of southern Taiwan, northern South China Sea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 19: 233-271