Mobula mobular

(BONNATERRE, 1788)


Devil fish
Classification: Elasmobranchii Myliobatiformes Myliobatidae

Reference of the original description
BONNATERRE, J.P. (1788)
Ichthyologie. Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. Paris, 215 p., pl. A-B + 1-100.

Image of the original description
No image in first description.

Images of the original description (synonym)
Synonyms / new combinations and misspellings
Apterurus fabroni, Cephaloptera giorna, Cephaloptera massena, Cephalopterus edentula, Cephalopterus fabronianus, Cephalopterus giorna, Cephalopterus massena, Cephalopterus mobular, Dicerobatis (Cephaloptera) giorna, Manta mobular, Mobula auriculata, Mobula diabola, Mobula diabolus, Mobula edentula, Raia cephaloptera, Raia fabroniana, Raia giorna, Raia mobular, Raja aurita, Raja cephaloptera, Raja diabolus, Raja fabroniana, Raja giorna, Raja mobular, Squalus edentulus

Types
Mobula mobular

Raia fabroniana
Holotype: MZUF: ? (not found in 1995)
Raja cephaloptera
Holotype: ZMB: 13407


Description:


Citation: Mobula mobular (BONNATERRE, 1788): In: Database of modern sharks, rays and chimaeras, www.shark-references.com, World Wide Web electronic publication, Version 05/2013

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Common names
deu \(T\) Kleiner Teufelsrochen, deu \(T\) Meeresteufel, deu \(T\) Mittelmeer-Manta, deu \(T\) Teufelsrochen, spa Manta, spa Manta mobula, spa Maroma, fra \(T\) Mante, eng Devil fish, eng Devil ray, eng Devilfish, eng Giant Devil Ray, eng Giant devilray, eng Horny ray, eng Manta, ita Daddarita, ita Diavolo di mare, ita Mobula, ita Muchio vacca, ita Patesse addo capre, ita Pesce vesque, ita Pescio vacca, ita Pisci daddarita, ita Pisci sceccu, ita Vacca "emare, ita Vescovo, por Diabo-do-mar, por Jamanta, por Jimanta, por Manta, por Ugemanta, por Uja, por Uje, por Urjamanta

Short Description
Larger than M. hypostoma, tail with spine and prickles [199].

Distribution
Eastern Atlantic: off southwest Ireland, Mediterranean Sea and Portugal south to Senegal, including the Canary and Azores islands. Possibly straying into the northwest Atlantic. Reported from India [17688]. Occurence: 2013: Adriatic Sea, 14 new records of 20 individual giant devil rays collected between 2008 and 2011 [17685];

Biology
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures [17689] [733]. An epipelagic species [17687] found over continental shelves and near oceanic islands. Feeds on small pelagic fishes and crustaceans.

Size / Weight / Age
520 cm WD (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4442))

Habitat
pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous [17660]; marine

Parasites arranged by Pollerspöck, Jürgen
Copepoda
  • Pupulina brevicauda WILSON, 1952 (synonyms Diphyllogaster thompsoni BRIAN, 1899 [16609])
Isopoda
  • Gnathia trimaculata COETZEE, SMIT, GRUTTER & DAVIES, 2009 (host Mobula diabolus = synonym of Mobula mobular [17188])