Gilbert, C.H. & Starks, E.C. (1904)
The fishes of Panama Bay. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences, 4: 304 p.
Jordan, D.S. & Evermann, B.W. & Clark, H.W. (1930)
Check list of the fishes and fishlike vertebrates of North and Middle America north of the northern boundary of Venezuela and Colombia. Report of the United States Fish Commission, 1928(2), 1–670