Henle, F.G.J. (1834)
Ueber Narcine, eine neue Gattung electrischer Rochen nebst einer Synopsis der electrischen Rochen. Ueber Narcine, eine neue Gattung electrischer Rochen nebst einer Synopsis der electrischen Rochen.: 1–44, Pls. 1–4.
Müller, J. & Henle, F.G.J. (1841)
Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Berlin, Veit, pp. 1–200
Cantor, T.E. (1849)
Catalogue of Malayan fishes. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 18(2), i–xii+981–1443
Gray, J.E. (1851)
List of the specimens of fish in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Chondropterygii. British Museum (Natural History), London, 160 pp
Dumeril, A.H.A. (1852)
Monographie de la famille des torpédiniens, ou poissons plagiostomes électriques, comprenant la description d'un genre nouveau, de 3 espèces nouvelles, et de 2 espèces nommées dans le Musée de Paris, mais non encore décrites. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie(Ser. 2) 4: 176–189, 227–244, 270–285
Bleeker, P. (1854)
Nalezingen op de ichthyologische fauna van Bengalen en Hindostan. Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, 25: 1–164, Pls. 1–6. [+ 6 pls. in v. 26, Aanhangsel. Maart 1854, p. 165–166.
Dumeril, A.H.A. (1865)
Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie générale. Tome Premier. Elasmobranchés. Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris. 720 pp
Fritsch, G.T. (1890)
Die elektrischen Fische : nach neuen Untersuchungen anatomisch-zoologisch dargestellt. II. Die Torpedineen Leipzig, 1890
Garman, S. (1913)
The Plagiostomia (Sharks, Skates and Rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 36, 1–528
Prashad, B. (1920)
Notes from the Bengal Fisheries Laboratory, No. 7. On some Indian Torpedinidae from the Orissa coast. Records of the Indian Museum,19, 97–105
Norman, J.R. (1939)
Fishes. The John Murray Expedition 1933-34. Scientific Reports, John Murray Expedition, 7(1), 1–116
Setna, S.B. & Sarangdhar, P.N. (1946)
Selachian fauna of the Bombay waters. Proceedings of the National Institute of Sciences India, 12(5), 243–259
Misra, K.S. (1947)
A check list of the fishes of India, Burma, and Ceylon. I. Elasmobranchii and Holocephalii. Records of the Indian Museum, 45, 1–46
Misra, K.S. (1952)
An aid to the identification of the fishes of India, Burma and Ceylon. 1. Elasmabranchii and Holocephali. Records of the Indian Museum, 49(1), 89–137
Misra, K.S. & Menon, M.A.S. (1955)
On the distribution of the elasmobranchs and chimaeras of the Indian region in relation to the mean annual isotherms. Records of the Indian Museum, 53(1/2), 73–86
Cappetta, H. (1988)
Les Torpédiniformes (Neoselachii, Batomorphii) des phosphates du Maroc. Observations sur la denture des genres actuels. Tertiary Research, 10(1), 21–52
Paepke, H.-J. & Schmidt, K. (1988)
Kritischer Katalog der Typen der Fischsammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. Teil 2: Agnatha, Chondrichthyes. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 64(1), 155–189
DOI: 10.1002/mmnz.19880640108
Mould, B. (1997)
Classification of the recent Elasmobranchii. Copyright Brian Mould 1997
Carpenter, K.E. & Niem, V.H. (1999)
FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes. part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). Rome, FAO. 1999: 1397–2068
Ni, I.H. & Kwok, K.-Y. (1999)
Marine Fish Fauna in Hong Kong Waters Zoological Studies, 38(2), 130–152
Randall, J.E. & Lim, K.K.P. (2000)
A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 8, 569–667