Gilbert, C.R. (1895)
The ichthyological collections of the steamer Albatross during the years 1890 and 1891. Report of the United States Fish Commission, 1893(17), 393–476
Jordan, D.S. & Evermann, B.W. (1896)
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Townsend, C.H. & Nichols, J.T. (1925)
Deep sea fishes of the 'Albatross' Lower California expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 52(1), 1–20
Jordan, D.S. & Evermann, B.W. & Clark, H.W. (1930)
Check list of the fishes and fishlike vertebrates of North and Middle America north of the northern boundary of Venezuela and Colombia. Report of the United States Fish Commission, 1928(2), 1–670
Walford, L.A. (1935)
The sharks and rays of California. California Fish and Game Bulletin, 45, 1–66
Roedel, P.M. & Ripley, W.E. (1950)
California sharks and rays. California Fish and Game Bulletin, 75, 88 pp., 65 figs
Follett, W.I. (1952)
Annotated list of fishes obtained by the California Academy of Sciences during six cruises of the U. S. S. Mulberry conducted by the United States Navy off central California in 1949 and 1950. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, (Series 4), 27(16), 399–432
Roedel, P.M. (1953)
Official common names of certain marine fishes of California. California Fish and Game, 39(2), 251–262
Cox, K.W. (1964)
Egg-cases of some elasmobranchs and a cyclostome from California waters. California Fish and Game, 49(4), 271–289