Fowler, H.W. (1941)
Contributions to the biology of the Philippine archipelago and adjacent regions. The fishes of the groups Elasmocephalii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostariophysi obtained by the United States Fisheries Steamer "Albatross" in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100, i–x, 1–879
Setna, S.B. & Sarangdhar, P.N. (1949)
Breeding habits of Bombay elasmobranchs. Records of the Indian Museum, 47(1), 107–124
Talwar, P.K. & Kacker, R.K. (1984)
Commercial Sea Fishes of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 997 pp.