Bleeker, P. (1860)
Zesde bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Japan. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo–Neêrlandicae, 8(art. 1), 1–104
Dumeril, A.H.A. (1865)
Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie générale. Tome Premier. Elasmobranchés. Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris. 720 pp
Fowler, H.W. (1910)
Notes on batoid fishes. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 62, 468–475
Jordan, D.S. & Tanaka, S. & Snyder, J.O. (1913)
A catalogue of the fishes of Japan. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Tokyo, 33, 1–497
Ishiyama, R. (1950)
Studies on the rays and skates belonging to the family Rajidae, found in Japan and adjacent regions. 1. Egg-capsules of ten species. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 1(1), 30–36
Boeseman, M. (1979)
Some remarks on the identity of the Japanese rays Raja kenojei Müller & Henle, 1841, and Raja meerdervoortii Bleeker, 1860. Zoologische Mededelingen, 53(25), 273–281