St. John, O.H. & Worthen, A.H. (1875)
Palaeontolgoy of Illinois. Descriptions of fossil fishes. Geological Survey of Illinois, 6, 245–488
Hay, O.P. (1902)
Bibliography and catalogue of the fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, 179, 1–868
Ossian, C.R. (1974)
Paleontology, paleobotany and facies characteristics of a Pennsylvanian delta in southeastern Nebraska. Unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Texas, Austin, Texas: 393 pp.
Ginter, M. & Hampe, O. & Duffin, C.J. (2010)
Handbook of Paleoichthyology, Vol. 3D: Chondrichthyes Paleozoic Elasmobranchii: Teeth Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, pp. 168, 154 fig., 4 Tab.
Ciampaglio, C.N. & Cicimurri, D.J. & Deuter, L.H. & Taylor, M.A. (2012)
A review of the Chondrichthyans from the Mississippi System of Northern Alabama, USA. Bulletin of the Alabama Museum of Natural History, 28, 67–80