Marshall, A.D. & Bennett, M.B. & Kodja, G. & Hinojosa-Alvarez, S. & Galván-Magaña, F. & Harding, M. & Stevens, G. & Kashiwagi, T. (2011)
Manta birostris IUCN 2012, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Version 2012.2, https://www.iucnredlist.org