Tooth Morphology

Paper:

Pollerspöck, J. & Straube, N. 2019: An identification key to elasmobranch genera based on dental morphological characters Part A: Squalomorph sharks (Superorder Squalomorphii). Bulletin of Fish Biology, 18 (1/2), 77–105

Pollerspöck, J. & Straube, N. 2019: An identification key to elasmobranch species based on dental morphological characters. Part B: extant Lamniform sharks (Superorder Galeomorphii: Order Lamniformes). Bulletin of Fish Biology, 19, 27–64

Contents:

Order Hexanchiformes

• Family Chlamydoselachidae

  • Chlamydoselachus anguineus Garman, 1884

• Family Hexanchidae

  • Heptranchias perlo (Bonnaterre, 1788)
  • Hexanchus griseus (Bonnaterre, 1788)
  • Hexanchus nakamurai Teng, 1962
  • Hexanchus vitulus Springer & Waller, 1969
  • Notorynchus cepedianus (Péron, 1807)

Order Echinorhiniformes

• Family Echinorhinidae

  • Echinorhinus brucus (Bonnaterre, 1788)
  • Echinorhinus cookei Pietschmann, 1928

Order Squaliformes

• Family Squalidae

  • Cirrhigaleus barbifer Tanaka, 1912
  • Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758
  • Squalus brevirostris Tanaka, 1917 new!
  • Squalus hawaiiensis Daly-Engel, Koch, Anderson, Cotton & Grubbs, 2018
  • Squalus megalops (Macleay, 1881)
  • Squalus cubensis Howell Rivero, 1936
  • Squalus mitsukurii Jordan & Snyder, 1903
  • Squalus suckleyi (Girard, 1855)

• Family Dalatidae

  • Dalatias licha (Bonnaterre, 1788)
  • Euprotomicroides zantedeschia Hulley & Penrith, 1966
  • Euprotomicrus bispinatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
  • Heteroscymnoides marleyi Fowler, 1934
  • Isistius brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
  • Squaliolus laticaudus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912

• Family Somniosidae

  • Centroscymnus coelolepis Barbosa Du Bocage & De Brito Capello, 1864
  • Centroselachus crepidater (Barbosa Du Bocage & De Brito Capello, 1864) 
  • Scymnodalatias albicauda Taniuchi & Garrick, 1986
  • Scymnodon ringens Barbosa Du Bocage & De Brito Capello, 1864
  • Somniosus microcephalus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
  • Somniosus rostratus (Risso, 1827)
  • Zameus squamulosus (Günther, 1877)

• Family Oxynotidae

  • Oxynotus centrina (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Oxynotus paradoxus Frade, 1929
  • Oxynotus bruniensis (Ogilby, 1893)

• Family Etmopteridae

  • Aculeola nigra De Buen, 1959
  • Centroscyllium fabricii (REINHARDT, 1825)
  • Etmopterus litvinovi  Parin & Kotlyar, 1990
  • Etmopterus granulosus (Günther, 1880)
  • Etmopterus princeps COLLETT, 1904
  • Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Trigonognathus kabeyai MOCHIZUKI & OHE, 1990

• Family Centrophoridae

  • Deania calcea (Lowe, 1839)
  • Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
  • Centrophorus harrissoni McCulloch, 1915 
  • Centrophorus isodon (Chu, Meng & Liu, 1981) 
  • Centrophorus longipinnis White, Ebert & Naylor, 2017
  • Centrophorus lusitanicus Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864
  • Centrophorus moluccensis Bleeker, 1860
  • Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre, 1788)
  • Centrophorus tessellatus Garman, 1906 
  • Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque, 1810)
  • Centrophorus westraliensis White, Ebert & Compagno, 2008 

Order Pristiophoriformes

• Family Pristiophoridae

  • Pliotrema warreni Regan, 1906
  • Pristiophorus cirratus (Latham, 1794)
  • Pristiophorus nancyae Ebert & Cailliet, 2011 
  • Pristiophorus schroederi Springer & Bullis, 1960
  • Pristiophorus sp.

Order Squatiniformes

• Family Squatinidae

  • Squatina africana Regan, 1908
  • Squatina californica Ayers, 1859
  • Squatina dumeril Lesueur, 1818
  • Squatina formosa Shen & Ting, 1972 new!
  • Squatina guggenheim Marini, 1936
  • Squatina legnota Last & White, 2008 
  • Squatina nebulosa Regan, 1906 
  • Squatina squatina (Linnaeus, 1758)

Order Heterodontiformes

• Family Heterodontidae

  • Heterodontus portusjacksoni (Meyer, 1793)
  • Heterodontus zebra (Gray, 1831)

Order Lamniformes

• Family Alopiidae

  • Alopias pelagicus Nakamura, 1935
  • Alopias superciliosus (Lowe, 1841)
  • Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre, 1788)

• Family Cetorhinidae

  • Cetorhinus maximus (Gunnerus, 1765)

• Family Lamnidae

  • Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre, 1788)

• Family Mitsukuridae

  • Mitsukurina owstoni Jordan, 1898

• Family Megachasmidae

  • Megachasma pelagios Taylor, Compagno & Struhsaker, 1983

• Family Carchariidae (previously Odontaspididae)

  • Carcharias taurus Rafinesque, 1810

• Family Odontaspididae

  • Odontaspis ferox (Risso, 1810)
  • Odontaspis noronhai (Maul, 1955)

Order Orectolobiformes

• Family Brachaeluridae

  • Brachaelurus waddi (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

• Family Ginglymostomatidae

  • Ginglymostoma cirratum (Bonnaterre, 1788)
  • Ginglymostoma unami Del Moral-Flores, Ramírez-Antonio, Angulo & Pérez-Ponce De León, 2015 new!
  • Nebrius ferrugineus (Lesson, 1831)

• Family Hemiscylliidae

  • Chiloscyllium griseum Müller & Henle, 1838
  • Chiloscyllium plagiosum (Benett, 1830)
  • Chiloscyllium punctatum Müller & Henle, 1838
  • Hemiscyllium freycineti (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
  • Hemiscyllium ocellatum (Bonnaterre, 1788)

• Family Orectolobidae

  • Orectolobus japonicus Regan, 1906
  • Orectolobus  maculatus (Bonnaterre, 1788)

• Family Parascylliidae

  • Cirrhoscyllium expolitum Smith & Radcliffe, 1913
  • Parascyllium collare Ramsay & Ogilby, 1888
  • Parascyllium variolatum (Duméril, 1853)

• Family Stegostomatidae

  • Stegostoma fasciatum (Hermann, 1783) 

• Family Rhincondontidae

  • Rhincodon typus Smith, 1828

Order Carcharhiniformes

• Family Carcharhinidae

  • Carcharhinus acronotus (Poey, 1860)
  • Carcharhinus albimarginatus (Rüppell, 1837)
  • Carcharhinus altimus (Springer, 1950)
  • Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides (Whitley, 1934) 
  • Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1856) 
  • Carcharhinus brachyurus (Günther, 1870)
  • Carcharhinus brevipinna (Müller & Henle, 1839)
  • Carcharhinus coatesi (Whitley, 1939) 
  • Carcharhinus falciformis (Müller & Henle, 1839)
  • Carcharhinus galapagensis (Snodgrass & Heller, 1905)
  • Carcharhinus isodon (Müller & Henle, 1839)
  • Carcharhinus limbatus (Müller & Henle, 1839)
  • Carcharhinus longimanus (Poey, 1861)
  • Carcharhinus macloti (Müller & Henle, 1839) 
  • Carcharhinus obscurus (Lesueur, 1818)
  • Carcharhinus perezii (Poey, 1876)
  • Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo, 1827)
  • Carcharhinus porosus (Ranzani, 1839)
  • Carcharhinus signatus (Poey, 1868)
  • Carcharhinus tjutjot (Bleeker, 1852) 
  • Carcharhinus wheeleri Garrick, 1982 
  • Glyphis gangeticus (Snodgrass & Heller, 1905) 
  • Glyphis glyphis (Müller & Henle, 1839) 
  • Lamiopsis temminckii (Müller & Henle, 1839) 
  • Rhizoprionodon acutus (Rüppell, 1837)
  • Rhizoprionodon lalandii (Müller & Henle, 1839)
  • Rhizoprionodon longurio (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
  • Rhizoprionodon oligolinx Springer, 1964
  • Rhizoprionodon porosus (Poey, 1861)
  • Rhizoprionodon taylori (Ogilby, 1915)
  • Rhizoprionodon terraenovae (Richardson, 1836)
  • Scoliodon laticaudus Müller & Henle, 1838 

• Family Hemigaleidae

  • Hemigaleus australiensis White, Last & Compagno, 2005 
  • Hemipristis elongata (Klunzinger, 1871)

• Family Pentanchinae

  • Apristurus laurussonii (Saemundsson, 1922)
  • Asymbolus analis (Ogilby, 1885)
  • Holohalaelurus regani (Gilchrist, 1922)
  • Parmaturus angelae Soares, De Carvalho, Schwingel & Gadig, 2019
  • Parmaturus melanobranchus (Chan, 1966)
  • Parmaturus pilosus Garman, 1906
  • Parmaturus xaniurus (Gilbert, 1892)
  • Pentanchus profundicolus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912

• Family Pseudotriakidae

  • Pseudotriakis microdon De Brito Capello, 1868

• Family Scyliorhinidae

  • Atelomycterus marmoratus (Bennett, 1830)
  • Aulohalaelurus labiosus (Waite, 1905)
  • Poroderma pantherinum (Müller & Henle, 1838)
    
  • Schroederichthys chilensis (Guichenot, 1848)
  • Schroederichthys maculatus Springer, 1966
  • Scyliorhinus boa Goode & Bean, 1896
  • Scyliorhinus canicula (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Scyliorhinus capensis (Müller & Henle, 1838)
  • Scyliorhinus cervigoni MaurinN & Bonnet, 1970
  • Scyliorhinus duhamelii (Garman, 1913)
  • Scyliorhinus hesperius Springer, 1966
  • Scyliorhinus retifer (Garman, 1881)
  • Scyliorhinus stellaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Scyliorhinus torazame (Tanaka, 1908)
  • Scyliorhinus torrei Howell Rivero, 1936

• Family Triakidae

  • Furgaleus macki (Whitley, 1943) new!
  • Hemitriakis japanica (Müller & Henle, 1839) 
  • Mustelus asterias Cloquet, 1821
  • Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Mustelus punctulatus Risso, 1827

• Family Sphyrnidae

  • Eusphyra blochii (Cuvier, 1816)
  • Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834)
  • Sphyrna media Springer, 1940
  • Sphyrna mokarran (Rüppell, 1837)
  • Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Sphyrna tudes (Valenciennes, 1822)
  • Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus, 1758)
    
    

Order Myliobatiformes

• Family Dasyatidae

  • Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758)

Order Rajiformes

• Family Rajidae

  • Dipturus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus, 1758)

     

• Family Urotrygonidae

  • Urotrygon microphthalmum Delsman, 1941
  • •  Scull (Neurocranium) -Introduction-
    •  Cetorhinus maximus by Kunihiko Izawa and Terukazu Shibata

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