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Catalog of type specimens of recent fishes in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 5: Sharks (Chondrichthyes: Selachii). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, (540), 1–19
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Shark bite wounds of the valvular intestine: The cause of an acute mortality syndrome of captive blacktip reef sharks, Carcharhinus melanopterus. Zoo Biology, 10(6), 457–463
DOI: 10.1002/zoo.1430100604
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Protrusion of the Valvular Intestine Through the Cloaca in Sharks of the Family Carcharhinidae. Copeia, 1990(1), 226–228