Rudloe, A. & Rudloe, J. (1993)
Electric warfare: the fish that kill with thunderbolts.
Smithsonian, 24. 94–105
Rudloe, A. (1989)
Habitat preference, movement, sizefrequency patterns and reproductive seasonality of the lesser electric ray, Narcine brasiliensis.
Northeast Gulf Science, 10, 103–112