Claypole, E.W. (1893)
The cladodont sharks of the Cleveland Shale. American Geologist, 11, 325–331
Hay, O.P. (1902)
Bibliography and catalogue of the fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, 179, 1–868
Hay, O.P. (1902)
Bibliography and catalogue of the fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, 179, 1–868
Dean, B. (1909)
Studies on fossil fishes (sharks, chimaeroids and arthrodires). Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History, 9(5), 211–287
Frickhinger, K.A. (1991)
Fossilienatlas Fische. Verlag für Natur- und Heimatkunde Hans A. Baensch, Melle
Williams, M.E. (2001)
Tooth retention in cladodont sharks: with a comparison between primitive grasping and swallowing, and modern cutting and gouging feeding mechanisms. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 21(2), 214–226
DOI: 10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0214:TRICSW]2.0.CO;2
Carr, R.K. & Jackson, G.L. (2008)
The Vertebrate Fauna of the Cleveland Member (Famennian) of the Ohio Shale. Ohio Geological Survey Guidebook, 22, 1–17
Ginter, M. & Hampe, O. & Duffin, C.J. (2010)
Handbook of Paleoichthyology, Vol. 3D: Chondrichthyes Paleozoic Elasmobranchii: Teeth Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, pp. 168, 154 fig., 4 Tab.