Mould, B. (1997)
Classification of the recent Elasmobranchii. Copyright Brian Mould 1997

Francis, M.P. & Maolagáin, C. & Stevens, J.D. (2001)
Age, growth, and sexual maturity of two New Zealand endemic skates, Dipturus nasutus and D. innominatus. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 35, 831–842
DOI: 10.1080/00288330.2001.9517045

Cavanagh, R.D. & Kyne, P.M. & Fowler, S.L. & Musick, J.A. & Bennett, M.B. (2003)
The Conservation Status of Australasian Chondrichthyans. Report of the IUCN Shark Specialist Group Australia and Oceania Regional Red List Workshop. The University of Queensland, School of Biomedical Sciences, Brisbane, Australia

Palm, H.W. (2004)
The Trypanorhyncha Diesing, 1863. PKSPL–IPB Press ISBN 979–9336–39–2

Compagno, L.J.V. (2005)
Checklist of living Chondrichthyes. In W.C. Hamlett (Ed.), Reproductive biology and phylogeny of chondrichthyes: sharks, rays and chimaeras, Vol. 3 (pp. 503–548). Science Publishers, Endfield, USA

Metcalf, S.J. & Gemmell, N.J. (2005)
Fatty acid transport in cartilaginous fish: absence of albumin and possibleutilization of lipoproteins: Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 31(1), 55–64
DOI: 10.1007/s10695-005-5124-y

Burreson, E.M. (2007)
Hemoflagellates of oregon marine fishes with the description of new species of Trypanosoma and Trypanoplasma. Journal of Parasitology, 93(6), 1442–1451
DOI: 10.1645/GE-1220.1

Ishihara, H. & Treloar, M. & Bor, P.H.F. & Senou, H. & Jeong, C.-H. (2012)
The Comparative Morphology of Skate Egg Capsules (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii: Rajiformes). Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum, Natural Science, 41, 9–25

Barrowclift, E. & Gravel, S.M. & Pardo, S.A. & Bigman, J.S. & Berggren, P. & Dulvy, N.K. (2023)
Tropical rays are intrinsically more sensitive to overfishing than the temperate skates. Biological Conservation, 281, Article 110003
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110003

Roberts, C.D. & Stewart, A.L. & Struthers, C.D. & Barker, J.J. & Kortet, S. (2023)
Checklist of the Fishes of New Zealand. Online version 2.0 Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, version 2.0 April 2023, 282 p.

Giareta, E.P. & Leite, R.D. & Davis, R.A.H. & Chaves, A.P. & Charvet, P. & Wosnick, N. (2024)
Unveiling the batoid plight: insights from global stranding data and future directions. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, in press
DOI: 10.1007/s11160-024-09837-3