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FAO Species Catalogue. Vol 4: Sharks of the world, Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125, 4(2): 251–633
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FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean. (Fishing area : 51) Vol.V FAO, Rome, 1984
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Classification of the recent Elasmobranchii. Copyright Brian Mould 1997