Cappetta, H. (1986)
Myliobatidae nouveaux (Neoselachii, Batomorphii) de l'Yprésien des Ouled Abdoun, Maroc. Geologica et Palaeontologica, 20, 185–207

Rayner, D. & Mitchell, T. & Rayner, M. (2009)
London Clay Fossils of Kent and Essex. Rochester, Kent, Medway Fossil and Mineral Society, 228 p, ISBN: 978–0–9538243–1–1

Hovestadt, D.C. & Hovestadt-Euler, M. (2013)
Generic Assessment and Reallocation of Cenozoic Myliobatinae based on new information of tooth, tooth plate and caudal spine morphology of extant taxa. Palaeontos, 24, 1–66