Hulley, P.A. (1970)
An investigation of the Rajidae of the west and south coasts of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 55(4), 151–220

Hulley, P.A. (1972)
The origin, interrelationships and distribution of southern african Rajidae (Chondrichthyes, Batoidei). Annals of the South African Museum, 60(1), 1–103

Hulley, P.A. (1986)
Families Rajidae, Anacanthobatidae In Smith's Sea Fishes, by M.M. Smith & P.C. Heemstra, eds. Macmillian, Johannesburg: 115–128

Smith, M.M. & Heemstra, P.C. (1986)
Smiths' Sea fishes Braamfontein, Johannesburg :Macmillan South Africa,1986.

Compagno, L.J.V. & Ebert, D.A. & Smale, M.J. (1989)
Guide to the sharks and rays of Southern Africa. New Holland Ltd., London 1989

Fischer, W. & Sousa, I. & Silva, C. & de Freitas, A. & Poutiers, J.-M. & Schneider, W. & Borges, T.C. & Feral, J.P. & Massinga, A. (1990)
Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das especies comercais marinhas e de aguas salobras de Mocambique. FAO, Rome, pp. xxii, 424, 42 pls

Compagno, L.J.V. & Ebert, D.A. & Cowley, P.D. (1991)
Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (Class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11(1), 43–139, figs 1–24
DOI: 10.2989/025776191784287664

Ebert, D.A. & Cowley, P.D. & Compagno, L.J.V. (1991)
A preliminary investigation of the feeding ecology of skates (Batoidea: Rajidae) off the west coast of southern Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 10(1), 71–81
DOI: 10.2989/02577619109504621

Smale, M.J. & Cowley, P.D. (1992)
The feeding ecology of skates (Batoidea: Rajidae) off the cape south coast, South Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 12(1), 823–834
DOI: 10.2989/02577619209504744

Mould, B. (1997)
Classification of the recent Elasmobranchii. Copyright Brian Mould 1997

Bianchi, G. & Carpenter, K.E. & Roux, J.-P. & Molloy, F.J. & Boyer, D. & Boyer, H.J. (1999)
FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 250 p.

Compagno, L.J.V. (1999)
An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75–120
DOI: 10.1080/00359199909520406

Walmsley-Hart, S.A. & Sauer, W.H.H. & Buxton, C.D. (1999)
The biology of the skates Raja wallacei and R. pullopunctata (Batoidea: Rajidae) on the Agulhas Bank, South Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 21(1), 165–179
DOI: 10.2989/025776199784126051

Compagno, L.J.V. (2005)
Checklist of living Chondrichthyes. In W.C. Hamlett (Ed.), Reproductive biology and phylogeny of chondrichthyes: sharks, rays and chimaeras, Vol. 3 (pp. 503–548). Science Publishers, Endfield, USA

Compagno, L.J.V. & Ebert, D.A. (2007)
Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80(2–3), 125–145
DOI: 10.1007/s10641-007-9243-4

Ebert, D.A. & Bizzarro, J.J. (2007)
Standardized diet compositions and trophic levels of skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80(2–3), 221–237
DOI: 10.1007/s10641-007-9227-4

Kyne, P.M. & Simpfendorfer, C.A. (2007)
A Collation and summarization of available data on deepwater Chondrichthyans: Biodiversity, life history and fisheries. Biodiversity, Life History and Fisheries IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group for the Marine Conservation Biology Institute, 1–137.

Ebert, D.A. & Compagno, L.J.V. & Cowley, P.D. (2008)
Aspects of the reproductive biology of skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei) from southern Africa. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65(1), 81–102
DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsm169

Smale, M.J. (2009)
Leucoraja wallacei IUCN 2012, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Version 2012.2, https://www.iucnredlist.org

Ishihara, H. & Treloar, M. & Bor, P.H.F. & Senou, H. & Jeong, C.-H. (2012)
The Comparative Morphology of Skate Egg Capsules (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii: Rajiformes). Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum, Natural Science, 41, 9–25

Naylor, G.J.P. & Caira, J.N. & Jensen, K. & Rosana, K.A.M. & White, W.T. & Last, P.R. (2012)
A DNA sequence based approach to the identification of shark and ray species and its implications for global elasmobranch diversity and parasitology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 367, 1–262

Caira, J.N. & Marques, F.P.L. & Jensen, K. & Kuchta, R. & Ivanov, V. (2013)
Phylogenetic analysis and reconfiguration of genera in the cestode order Diphyllidea. International Journal for Parasitology, 43(8), 621–639
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2013.03.001

Ebert, D.A. (2014)
Deep-sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Indian Ocean. Volume 2. Batoids anc Chimaeras. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 8, Vol. 2. Rome, FAO. 129 pp.

Mckenna Abbott, L. & Caira, J.N. (2014)
Morphology meets molecules: A new genus and two new species of diphyllidean cestodes from the Yellowspotted Skate, Leucoraja wallacei, from South Africa. Journal of Parasitology, 100(3), 323–330
DOI: 10.1645/13-414.1

Ebert, D.A. (2015)
Deep–Sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9, 264 p.

Ebert, D.A. & Mostarda, E. (2015)
Identification guide to the deep–sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO, FishFinder Programme: 74 p.

Ebert, D.A. & Van Hees, K.E. (2015)
Beyond Jaws: rediscovering the ‘lost sharks’ of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37(2), 141–156
DOI: 10.2989/1814232X.2015.1048730

Ebert, D.A. & Van Hees, K.E. (2015)
Corrigendum: Beyond Jaws: rediscovering the ‘lost sharks’ of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37(3), 435
DOI: 10.2989/1814232X.2015.1097052

Dippenaar, S.M. (2016)
Schistobrachia kabata sp. nov. (Siphonostomatoida: Lernaeopodidae) from rajiform hosts off South Africa. Zootaxa, 4174(1), 104–113
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4174.1.7

Last, P.R. & Séret, B. & Stehmann, M.F.W. & Weigmann, S. (2016)
Skates, Family Rajidae. In Last, P.R., White, W.T., Carvalho, M.R. de, Séret, B., Stehmann, M.F.W & Naylor, G.J.P(Eds.) Rays of the World. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne: 204–363

Last, P.R. & Weigmann, S. & Yang, L. (2016)
Changes to the nomenclature of the skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes). In Rays of the World: Supplementary information(Last, P. R. & Yearsley, G. K., eds), CSIRO Special Publication: 11–34

Weigmann, S. (2016)
Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88(3), 837–1037
DOI: 10.1111/jfb.12874

Barbini, S.A. & Sabadin, D.E. & Lucifora, L.O. (2018)
Comparative analysis of feeding habits and dietary niche breadth in skates: the importance of body size, snout length, and depth. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 28(3), 625–636
DOI: 10.1007/s11160-018-9522-5

Kuguru, G. & Maduna, S. & da Silva, C. & Gennari, E. & Rhode, C. & Bester-Van der Merwe, A. (2018)
DNA barcoding of chondrichthyans in South African fisheries. Fisheries Research, 206, 292–295
DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2018.05.023

Almeida, A.J. & Biscoito, M. (2019)
Keys to the fishes of the Eastern Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea. I – Myxini; Petromyzontida; Chondrichthyes Boletim do Museu de História Natural do Funchal, Suppl. 15, 1–195

Currie, J.C. & Thorson, J.T. & Sink, K.J. & Atkinson, L.J. & Fairweather, T.P. & Winker, H. (2019)
A novel approach to assess distribution trends from fisheries survey data. Fisheries Research, 214, 98–109
DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2019.02.004

Schaeffner, B.C. & Smit, N.J. (2019)
Parasites of cartilaginous fishes (Chondrichthyes) in South Africa - a neglected field of marine science. Folia Parasitologica, 66, Article 002
DOI: 10.14411/fp.2019.002

Barbini, S.A. & Lucifora, L.O. & Sabadin, D.E. & Figueroa, D.E. (2020)
Ecological specialization is associated with high conservation concern in skates (Chondrichthyes, Rajiformes). Animal Conservation, 23(2), 222–228
DOI: 10.1111/acv.12531

Guinot, G. & Cavin, L. (2020)
Distinct Responses of Elasmobranchs and Ray-Finned Fishes to Long-Term Global Change. Frontiers in Ecololgy and Evolution, 7, Article 513
DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2019.00513

Crobe, V. & Ferrari, A. & Hanner, R. & Leslie, R.W. & Steinke, D. & Tinti, F. & Cariani, A. (2021)
Molecular Taxonomy and Diversification of Atlantic Skates (Chondrichthyes, Rajiformes): Adding More Pieces to the Puzzle of Their Evolutionary History. Life, 11(7), Article 596
DOI: 10.3390/life11070596

Ebert, D.A. & Wintner, S.P. & Kyne, P.M. (2021)
An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa. Zootaxa, 4947(1), 1–127
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1

Augustine, S. & Lika, K. & Kooijman, S. (2022)
The comparative energetics of the chondrichthyans reveals universal links between respiration, reproduction and lifespan. Journal of Sea Research, 185, Article 102228
DOI: 10.1016/j.seares.2022.102228

Heemstra, P.C. & Heemstra, E. & Ebert, D.A. & Holleman, W. & Randall, J.E. (2022)
Coastal Fishes of the Western Indian Ocean. South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa

Barrowclift, E. & Gravel, S.M. & Pardo, S.A. & Bigman, J.S. & Berggren, P. & Dulvy, N.K. (2023)
Tropical rays are intrinsically more sensitive to overfishing than the temperate skates. Biological Conservation, 281, Article 110003
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110003

Faure-Beaulieu, N. & Lombard, A.T. & Olbers, J. & Goodall, V. & da Silva, C. & Daly, R. & Jordaan, G. & Kerwath, S.E. & Kock, A. & Mann, B.Q. & Murray, T.S. & Albano, P. & Cliff, G. & dos Santos, N.A. & Gennari, E. & Hammerschlag, N. & van der Merwe, A.E.B. & Watson, R. & Andreotti, S. & Bernard, A.T.F. & Cowley, P.D. & De Vos, L. & Drobniewska, N. & Elston, C. & Fallows, C. & Rogers, T.D. & Smith, G. & van Staden, M. & de Villiers, P. & Paulet, T.G. & Harris, J. (2023)
A systematic conservation plan identifying critical areas for improved chondrichthyan protection in South Africa. Biological Conservation, 284, Article 110163
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110163

Montes, M.M. & Gómez, S. & Castro, R.R. & Bovcon, N. & Vettorazzi, R.I. & Serrano, C.F. & Cardarella, G.F.R. & Ferrari, W. & Cuevas, J.M. & Martorelli, S.R. (2023)
How many species of genus Lernaeopoda Blainville, 1822 (Siphonostomatoida: Lernaeopodidae) are there in the southwestern Atlantic? Zootaxa, 5346(4), 469–488
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.6

Vaughan, D.B. & Christison, K.W. & Hansen, H. (2023)
Rajonchocotyle Cerfontaine, 1899 (Monogenea: Hexabothriidae) species from South Africa, with discussion of the literary accounts of R. Emarginata (Olsson, 1876). Journal of Parasitology, 109(3), 148–168
DOI: 10.1645/22-125

Leeney, R.H. (2024)
Sharks, Skates, Rays and Chimaeras of Namibia. An identification guide. Namibia Nature Foundation, Windhoek, Namibia

Pollom, R.A. & Cheok, J. & Pacoureau, N. & Gledhill, K.S. & Kyne, P.M. & Ebert, D.A. & Jabado, R.W. & Herman, K.B. & Bennett, R.H. & da Silva, C. & Fernando, S. & Kuguru, B. & Leslie, R.W. & McCord, M.E. & Samoilys, M. & Winker, H. & Fennessy, S.T. & Pollock, C.M. & Rigby, C.L. & Dulvy, N.K. (2024)
Overfishing and climate change elevate extinction risk of endemic sharks and rays in the southwest Indian Ocean hotspot. Plos One, 19(9), Article e0306813
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306813