Campbell, R.A. & Carvajal, J. (1975)
A revision of some Trypanorhynchs from the Western North Atlantic described by Edwin Linton. Journal of Parasitology, 61(6), 1016–1022

Palm, H.W. (2004)
The Trypanorhyncha Diesing, 1863. PKSPL–IPB Press ISBN 979–9336–39–2