DAVIS, J.W. (1887)
The fossil fishes of the chalk of Mount Lebanon, in Syria. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, 2 (3): 457–636, pl. 14–38.

WOODWARD, A.S. (1889)
Catalogue of the fossil fishes in the British Museum. Part. I. British Museum (Natural History): 474 p., fig., 17 pl.

LEIGH-SHARPE, W.H. (1922)
The comparative morphology of the secondary sexual characters of elasmobranch fishes. Memoir III, IV, V Journal of Morphology, 36: 191–243

CAPPETTA, H. (1980)
Les Sélaciens du Crétacé supérieur du Liban. II. Batoïdes. Palaeontographica, Abt. A, 168 (5–6): 149–229, 26 fig., 21 pl.

FOREY, P.L. & YI, L. & PATTERSON, C. & DAVIES, C.E. (2003)
Fossil fishes from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Namoura, Lebanon. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 1 (4): 227–330
DOI: 10.1017/S147720190300107X

VILLALOBOS-SEGURA, E. & UNDERWOOD, C.J. (2020)
Radiation and divergence times of Batoidea. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 40 (3): e1777147
DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2020.1777147