Cappetta, H. (1980)
Les Sélaciens du Crétacé supérieur du Liban. II. Batoïdes. Palaeontographica, Abt. A, 168(5–6), 149–229

Frickhinger, K.A. (1991)
Fossilienatlas Fische. Verlag für Natur- und Heimatkunde Hans A. Baensch, Melle

Forey, P.L. & Yi, L. & Patterson, C. & Davies, C.E. (2003)
Fossil fishes from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Namoura, Lebanon. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 1(4), 227–330
DOI: 10.1017/S147720190300107X

Brito, P.M. & Dutheil, D.B. (2004)
A preliminary systematic analysis of Cretaceous guitarfishes from Lebanon. In G. Arratia & A. Tintori (Eds.), Mesozoic Fishes 3 – Systematics, Paleoenvironments and Biodiversity (pp. 101–109). Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil

Laurini, C.R. (2015)
Um novo olhar sobre as raias-viola (Chondrichthyes,Batoidea) do Araripe, Cretáceo Inferior do Nordeste do Brasil [A new look at the guitarfish (Chondrichthyes, Batoidea) from Araripe, Lower Cretaceous of NE Brazil]. PhD thesis, Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de São Paulo.,200 pp.
DOI: 10.11606/T.41.2016.tde-10112015-161129

Villalobos-Segura, E. & Underwood, C.J. (2020)
Radiation and divergence times of Batoidea. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 40(3), Article e1777147
DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2020.1777147

López-Romero, F.A. & Villalobos-Segura, E. & Tuertscher, J. & Berio, F. & Stumpf, S. & Dearden, R.P. & Kriwet, J. & Maldonado, E. (2025)
Evolution of the batoidea pectoral fin skeleton: convergence, modularity, and integration driving disparity trends. Evolutionary Ecology, 39(1), 111–134
DOI: 10.1007/s10682-025-10330-x