Bleeker, P. (1853)
Diagnostische beschrijvingen van nieuwe of weinig bekende vischsoorten van Batavia. Tiental I-VI. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië, 4, 451–516

Dumeril, A.H.A. (1865)
Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie générale. Tome Premier. Elasmobranchés. Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris. 720 pp

Day, F. (1878)
The Fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon. B. Quaritch, London, Part 4: i–xx + 553–779, Pls. 139–195

Day, F. (1889)
The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Fishes. London, 1, i-xviii, 1-548, figs. 1-164; 2, pp. i-xiv, 1-509, figs. 1-177

Misra, K.S. (1969)
Pisces Elasmobranchii and Holocephali. In The fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Vol. 1, edited by M.L. Roonwal. Faridabad, Zoological Survey of India, Government of India Press, 276 p. 2nd ed.

Randall, J.E. (1980)
A survey of ciguatera at Enewetak and Bikini, Marshall Islands, with notes on the systematics and food habits of ciguatoxic fishes. Fishery Bulletin, 78(2), 201–249

Stehmann, M. (1985)
Batoid Fishes. Pristidae, Rhinobatidae, Rhynchobatidae, Narcinidae, Narkidae, Torpedinidae, Rajidae, Dasyatidae, Gymnuridae, Myliobatidae, Rhinopteridae, Mobulidae. In BIANCHI, G.: FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish–water species of Pakistan. FAO Rome 1985: 131–142

Compagno, L.J.V. (1986)
Families Pristidae, Torpedinidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Callorhinchidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae In Smith's Sea Fishes, by M.M. Smith & P.C. Heemstra, eds. Macmillian, Johannesburg: 110–114, 128–142, 144–148

Smith, M.M. & Heemstra, P.C. (1986)
Smiths' Sea fishes Braamfontein, Johannesburg :Macmillan South Africa,1986.

Compagno, L.J.V. & Ebert, D.A. & Smale, M.J. (1989)
Guide to the sharks and rays of Southern Africa. New Holland Ltd., London 1989

Addison, B. & Tindall, J. (1990)
Underwater Guide to Costal Fishes of the Indian Ocean. Southern Book Publishers Ltd, Halfway House

Fischer, W. & Sousa, I. & Silva, C. & de Freitas, A. & Poutiers, J.-M. & Schneider, W. & Borges, T.C. & Feral, J.P. & Massinga, A. (1990)
Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das especies comercais marinhas e de aguas salobras de Mocambique. FAO, Rome, pp. xxii, 424, 42 pls

Fricke, R. (1999)
Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez). An annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31: 759 p.

Myers, R.F. & Donaldson, T.J. (2003)
The fishes of the Mariana Islands. Micronesica, 35–36, 598–652

Fernando, N. & Hui, S.-W. & Tsang, C.-C. & Leung, S.-Y. & Ngan, A.H.Y. & Leung, R.W.W. & Groff, J.M. & Lau, S.K.P. & Woo, P.C.Y. (2015)
Fatal Fusarium solani species complex infections in elasmobranchs: the first case report for black spotted stingray (Taeniura melanopsila) and a literature review. Mycoses, 58(7): 422–431
DOI: 10.1111/myc.12342