Metzelaar, J. (1919)
Report on the fishes, collected by Dr. J. Boeke in the Dutch West Indies 1904-1905, with comparative notes on marine fishes of tropical West Africa. F.J. Belinfante, Gravenhage: 1–314
Fowler, H.W. (1936)
The marine fishes of West Africa: based on the collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909-1915 (Part I). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70, 1–605
Cadenat, J. (1950)
Rapport sur les Sélaciens des côtes du Sénégal et plus spécialement sur les Requins. Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Afrique Noire(A), 12(4), 944–975
Cadenat, J. (1951)
Initiations Africaines. III. Poissons de Mer du Sénégal. Institute Francais d'Afrique Noire. Initiations Africaines. III. Poissons de Mer du Sénégal, 1–345
Capapé, C. & Desoutter, M. (1980)
Nouvelles descriptions de Torpedo (Tetronacre) nobiliana Bonaparte, 1835, et de Torpedo (Tetronarce) mackayana Metzelaar, 1919 (pisces, Torpedinidae) Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris, (Série 4), 2, 325–342
Nijssen, H. & Van Tuijl, L. & Isbrücker, J.H. (1993)
Revised catalogue of the type specimens of recent fishes in the Institute of Taxonomic Zoology (Zoölogisch Museum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Bulletin Zoölogisch Museum Universiteit van Amsterdam, 13(18), 212-260
Mould, B. (1997)
Classification of the recent Elasmobranchii. Copyright Brian Mould 1997
Capapé, C. & Seck, A.A. & Diatta, Y. & Diop, M. (2001)
Observations on the reproductive biology of Torpedo (Tetronarce) mackayana (Torpedinidae), from the coast of Senegal (Eastern tropical Atlantic). Cybium, 25(1), 95–99
Compagno, L.J.V. (2005)
Checklist of living Chondrichthyes. In W.C. Hamlett (Ed.), Reproductive biology and phylogeny of chondrichthyes: sharks, rays and chimaeras, Vol. 3 (pp. 503–548). Science Publishers, Endfield, USA
Séret, B. (2006)
Identification guide of the main shark and ray species of the eastern tropical Atlantic, for the purpose of the fishery observers and biologists. Fondation Internationale du Banc d’Arguin(FIBA), N°ISBN : 2–9514914–9–2
Tweddle, D. & Anderson, M.E. (2008)
A collection of marine fishes from Angola, with notes on new distribution records. Smithiana Bulletin, 8, 3–24
Pheeha, S. & Cronin, E.S. (2009)
Torpedo mackayana IUCN 2012, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Version 2012.2, https://www.iucnredlist.org
Naylor, G.J.P. & Caira, J.N. & Jensen, K. & Rosana, K.A.M. & White, W.T. & Last, P.R. (2012)
A DNA sequence based approach to the identification of shark and ray species and its implications for global elasmobranch diversity and parasitology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 367, 1–262
Séret, B. (2016)
Batoid Fishes. In Carpenter, K.E.; De Angelis, N.(editor), The living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic: Bivalves, gastropods, hagfishes, sharks, batoid fishes, and chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fisheries Purposes: 1337–1440
Weigmann, S. (2016)
Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88(3), 837–1037
DOI: 10.1111/jfb.12874
de Carvalho, M.R. & Last, P.R. & Séret, B. (2016)
Torpedo rays, Family Torpedinidae. In Last, P.R., White, W.T., Carvalho, M.R. de, Séret, B., Stehmann, M.F.W & Naylor, G.J.P(Eds.) Rays of the World. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne: 184–203
Polidoro, B.A. & Ralph, G.M. & Strongin, K. & Harvey, M. & Carpenter, K.E. & Arnold, R. & Buchanan, J.R. & Camara, K.M.A. & Collette, B.B. & Comeros-Raynal, M.T. & de Bruyne, G. & Gon, O. & Harold, A.S. & Harwell, H. & Hulley, P.A. & Iwamoto, T. & Knudsen, S.W. & de Dieu Lewembe, J. & Linardich, C. & Lindeman, K.C. & Monteiro, V. & Munroe, T. & Nunoo, F.K.E. & Pollock, C.M. & Poss, S. & Russell, B. & Sayer, C. & Sidibe, A. & Smith-Vaniz, W. & Stump, E. & Sylla, M. & de Morais, L.T. & Vié, J.-C. & Williams, A. (2017)
The status of marine biodiversity in the Eastern Central Atlantic (West and Central Africa). Aquatic Conservation, Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 27(5), 1021–1034
DOI: 10.1002/aqc.2744
Almeida, A.J. & Biscoito, M. (2019)
Keys to the fishes of the Eastern Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea. I – Myxini; Petromyzontida; Chondrichthyes Boletim do Museu de História Natural do Funchal, Suppl. 15, 1–195
Moore, A.B.M. & Séret, B. & Armstrong, R. (2019)
Risks to biodiversity and coastal livelihoods from artisanal elasmobranch fisheries in a Least Developed Country: The Gambia (West Africa). Biodiversity and Conservation, 28(6), 1431–1450
DOI: 10.1007/s10531-019-01732-9
Guinot, G. & Cavin, L. (2020)
Distinct Responses of Elasmobranchs and Ray-Finned Fishes to Long-Term Global Change. Frontiers in Ecololgy and Evolution, 7, Article 513
DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2019.00513
Consales, G. & Marsili, L. (2021)
Assessment of the conservation status of Chondrichthyans: underestimation of the pollution threat. European Zoological Journal, 88(1), 165–180
DOI: 10.1080/24750263.2020.1858981
Ratão, S.S. & Sydeman, C.M. & Silva, P.N. & Séret, B. (2022)
First records of the West African torpedo in Cabo Verde Archipelago, eastern Atlantic. Oryx, 56(2), 172–173
DOI: 10.1017/S0030605321001836