de Carvalho, M.R. & Stehmann, M. & Manilo, L.G. (2002)
Torpedo adenensis: a new species of electric ray from the Gulf of Aden: with comments on nominal species of Torpedo from the western Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and adjacent areas (Chondrichthyes, Torpediniformes, Torpedinidae). American Museum Novitates, 3369, 1–34

Jabado, R.W. & Kyne, P.M. & Pollom, R.A. & Ebert, D.A. & Simpfendorfer, C.A. & Ralph, G.M. & Dulvy, N.K. (2017)
The Conservation Status of Sharks, Rays, and Chimaeras in the Arabian Sea and Adjacent Waters. Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi, UAE and IUCN Species Survival Commission Shark Specialist Group, Vancouver, Canada 236 pp.