Valenciennes, A. (1822)
Sur le sous-genre Marteau, Zygaena. Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, 9: 222–228, pl. 1–2.
Cloquet, H. (1830)
Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles. Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, 60, 620–623
Günther, A. (1870)
Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. London, British Museum(Natural History). Vol. 8: 549 p.
Döderlein, P. (1879)
Manuale Ittiologico del Mediterraneo ossia sinossi metodica delle varie specie di pesci riscontrate sin qui nel Mediterraneo ossia senossi metodica delle di Sicilia. 5 parts. Palermo: Pt 1, 1879:i–viii + 1–67; pt 2, 1881:1, –120; pt 3, 1884:121–258; +.
Garman, S. (1881)
Reports on the results of dredging, under the Supervisionof 'Alexander Agassiz, along the Atlantic coast of the United States during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer "Blake," Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XII. Reports on the Selachians. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 8(11), 231–237
Casto de Elera, F. (1895)
Catálogo sistemático de toda la fauna de Filipinas conocida hasta el presente, y á la ves el de la colección zoológica del Museo de PP. Dominicos del colegio-universidad de Santo Tomás de Manila. Manila, Philippines. Vol. 1, Vertebrados, 701 pp.
Huber, O. (1901)
Die Kopulationsglieder der Selachier. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 70, 592–674
Huber, O. (1901)
Mitteilungen zur Kenntnis der Copulationsglieder bei den Selachiern. Anatomischer Anzeiger, 19, 299–307