Ptychotrygon rostrispatula
Villalobos-Segura, Underwood & Ward, 2019
Classification: Elasmobranchii Rajiformes Ptychotrygonidae
Reference of the original description
The first skeletal record of the enigmatic Cretaceous sawfish genus Ptychotrygon (Chondrichthyes, Batoidea) from the Turonian of Morocco. Papers in Palaeontology, 7(1), 353–376
The first skeletal record of the enigmatic Cretaceous sawfish genus Ptychotrygon (Chondrichthyes, Batoidea) from the Turonian of Morocco. Papers in Palaeontology, 7(1), 353–376
Types
Ptychotrygon rostrispatula
Holotype: NHMUK(fossil): PV P 73630; Paratype: NHMUK(fossil): PV P 75496; NHMUK(fossil): PV P 75498; NHMUK(fossil): PV P 75497; NHMUK(fossil): PV P 75500;
Ptychotrygon rostrispatula
Holotype: NHMUK(fossil): PV P 73630; Paratype: NHMUK(fossil): PV P 75496; NHMUK(fossil): PV P 75498; NHMUK(fossil): PV P 75497; NHMUK(fossil): PV P 75500;
Description:
Citation: Ptychotrygon rostrispatula Villalobos-Segura, Underwood & Ward, 2019: In: Database of fossil elasmobranch teeth www.shark-references.com, World Wide Web electronic publication, Version 08/2026
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Description
Original diagnosis after Villalobos-Segura, Underwood & Ward, 2019 [27618]: Homologous characters: Sclerorhynchoid batoid with estimated total length (TL) well over one metre. Hypertrophied rostrum (31% of total preserved length in holotype specimen) that reaches maximum width away from the base, giving it a leaf shape. No enlarged rostral denticles associated to the rostrum were observed. Chondrocranium rectangular, reaches its maximum width at the nasal capsules and posterior to this region becomes narrower. Chondrocranium roof flattened. Palatoquadrate and Meckel’s antimeres are separated and slender. Dentition relatively homodont, teeth oval in occlusal view and present two well-developed transversal crests, with a variably developed medial cusp between them. Labial visor and lingual uvulae variably developed. Root low with widely spaced root lobes with rounded and flat basal face. Second hypobranchial long and pillar shaped, without an anterior process and no articulation surface with the basibranchial. Ventral portion of the scapulocoracoid is narrow and bar-like, the lateral facet of scapulocoracoid is compact and articulates to the distally expanded and paddle-like proximal pectoral elements (propterygium, mesopterygium and metapterygium). The mesopterygium is square shaped and lacks any process. All pectoral radials articulate directly with the proximal element of the pectoral fin. Pelvic girdle slender and bar like without any process.
Original diagnosis after Villalobos-Segura, Underwood & Ward, 2019 [27618]: Homologous characters: Sclerorhynchoid batoid with estimated total length (TL) well over one metre. Hypertrophied rostrum (31% of total preserved length in holotype specimen) that reaches maximum width away from the base, giving it a leaf shape. No enlarged rostral denticles associated to the rostrum were observed. Chondrocranium rectangular, reaches its maximum width at the nasal capsules and posterior to this region becomes narrower. Chondrocranium roof flattened. Palatoquadrate and Meckel’s antimeres are separated and slender. Dentition relatively homodont, teeth oval in occlusal view and present two well-developed transversal crests, with a variably developed medial cusp between them. Labial visor and lingual uvulae variably developed. Root low with widely spaced root lobes with rounded and flat basal face. Second hypobranchial long and pillar shaped, without an anterior process and no articulation surface with the basibranchial. Ventral portion of the scapulocoracoid is narrow and bar-like, the lateral facet of scapulocoracoid is compact and articulates to the distally expanded and paddle-like proximal pectoral elements (propterygium, mesopterygium and metapterygium). The mesopterygium is square shaped and lacks any process. All pectoral radials articulate directly with the proximal element of the pectoral fin. Pelvic girdle slender and bar like without any process.
Remarks
shark-references Species-ID=15506;
shark-references Species-ID=15506;
References
Evolution of the batoidea pectoral fin skeleton: convergence, modularity, and integration driving disparity trends. Evolutionary Ecology, 39(1), 111–134
DOI: 10.1007/s10682-025-10330-x
Global impact and selectivity of the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction among sharks, skates, and rays. Science, 379, 802–806
DOI: 10.1126/science.abn2080
The first southern hemisphere occurrence of the extinct Cretaceous sclerorhynchoid sawfish Ptychotrygon (Chondrichthyes, Batoidea), with a review of Ptychotrygon taxonomy. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 42(2), Article e2162411
DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2022.2162411
The first skeletal record of the enigmatic Cretaceous sawfish genus Ptychotrygon (Chondrichthyes, Batoidea) from the Turonian of Morocco. Papers in Palaeontology, 7(1), 353–376
Radiation and divergence times of Batoidea. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 40(3), Article e1777147
DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2020.1777147
Evolution of the batoidea pectoral fin skeleton: convergence, modularity, and integration driving disparity trends. Evolutionary Ecology, 39(1), 111–134
DOI: 10.1007/s10682-025-10330-x

Global impact and selectivity of the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction among sharks, skates, and rays. Science, 379, 802–806
DOI: 10.1126/science.abn2080
The first southern hemisphere occurrence of the extinct Cretaceous sclerorhynchoid sawfish Ptychotrygon (Chondrichthyes, Batoidea), with a review of Ptychotrygon taxonomy. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 42(2), Article e2162411
DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2022.2162411

The first skeletal record of the enigmatic Cretaceous sawfish genus Ptychotrygon (Chondrichthyes, Batoidea) from the Turonian of Morocco. Papers in Palaeontology, 7(1), 353–376
Radiation and divergence times of Batoidea. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 40(3), Article e1777147
DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2020.1777147








