Pseudocorax kindlimanni
Jambura, Stumpf & Kriwet, 2021
Classification: Elasmobranchii Lamniformes Pseudocoracidae
Reference of the original description
Skeletal remains of the oldest known pseudocoracid shark Pseudocorax kindlimanni sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes, Lamniformes) from the Late Cretaceous of Lebanon. Cretaceous Research, 125, Article 104842
Skeletal remains of the oldest known pseudocoracid shark Pseudocorax kindlimanni sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes, Lamniformes) from the Late Cretaceous of Lebanon. Cretaceous Research, 125, Article 104842
Images of types
Description:
Citation: Pseudocorax kindlimanni Jambura, Stumpf & Kriwet, 2021: In: Database of fossil elasmobranch teeth www.shark-references.com, World Wide Web electronic publication, Version 11/2024
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Pseudocorax kindlimanni Jambura, Stumpf & Kriwet, 2021; Holotype of Pseudocorax kindlimanni sp. nov. (PIMUZ A/I 5037) from the Cenomanian of Haqel, Lebanon (A) under normal light, (B) interpretative drawing, and (C) under ultraviolet light; Close-up images of (D) teeth situated in the center of the slab, (E) teeth situated outside the center, (F) placoid scales, and (G) calcified cartilage composed of tesserae. Abbreviations: cc, calcified cartilage; dc, Decapoda indet.; ps, placoid scales; to, tooth; vc, vertebral centra. Scale bars = 50 mm (A-C), 5 mm (D-E), 0.2 mm (F), 1 mm (G) © Jambura, Stumpf & Kriwet, 2021
Pseudocorax kindlimanni Jambura, Stumpf & Kriwet, 2021; Holotype of Pseudocorax kindlimanni sp. nov. (PIMUZ A/I 5037) from the Cenomanian of Haqel, Lebanon (A) under normal light, (B) interpretative drawing, and (C) under ultraviolet light; Close-up images of (D) teeth situated in the center of the slab, (E) teeth situated outside the center, (F) placoid scales, and (G) calcified cartilage composed of tesserae. Abbreviations: cc, calcified cartilage; dc, Decapoda indet.; ps, placoid scales; to, tooth; vc, vertebral centra. Scale bars = 50 mm (A-C), 5 mm (D-E), 0.2 mm (F), 1 mm (G) © Jambura, Stumpf & Kriwet, 2021
Distribution Geographic
Haqel, 45 km N of Beirut, Lebanon
Haqel, 45 km N of Beirut, Lebanon
Distribution Strategraphy
Sannine Limestone Formation, Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian
Sannine Limestone Formation, Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian
Material
only holotype
only holotype
Description
Original diagnose Jambura et. al.2021 [29598]: The new species of Pseudocorax is characterized by the combination of the following dental characters: well-developed heterodonty with distinct anterior, two types of lateral, and discrete posterior teeth; crown with smooth cutting edge; main cusp flanked by two well detached lateral heels; mesial heel well developed and rounded; crown overhanging root with narrow, labio-basal bulge; broad lingual neck separating crown and root present; pulp cavity absent; root bulky and holaulacorhize with lingual protuberance bearing a well-marked nutrient groove; well-developed and symmetrical root lobes on anterior teeth, shorter and laterally expanded root lobes on lateral teeth; root lobes basally flattened.
Original diagnose Jambura et. al.2021 [29598]: The new species of Pseudocorax is characterized by the combination of the following dental characters: well-developed heterodonty with distinct anterior, two types of lateral, and discrete posterior teeth; crown with smooth cutting edge; main cusp flanked by two well detached lateral heels; mesial heel well developed and rounded; crown overhanging root with narrow, labio-basal bulge; broad lingual neck separating crown and root present; pulp cavity absent; root bulky and holaulacorhize with lingual protuberance bearing a well-marked nutrient groove; well-developed and symmetrical root lobes on anterior teeth, shorter and laterally expanded root lobes on lateral teeth; root lobes basally flattened.
References
The famous fish beds of Lebanon: the Upper Cretaceous Lagerstätten of Haqel, Hjoula, Nammoura, and Sahel Aalma. Journal of the Geological Society, 181(5), Article jgs2023210
DOI: 10.1144/jgs2023-210
Skeletal remains of the oldest known pseudocoracid shark Pseudocorax kindlimanni sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes, Lamniformes) from the Late Cretaceous of Lebanon. Cretaceous Research, 125, Article 104842
DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104842
The famous fish beds of Lebanon: the Upper Cretaceous Lagerstätten of Haqel, Hjoula, Nammoura, and Sahel Aalma. Journal of the Geological Society, 181(5), Article jgs2023210
DOI: 10.1144/jgs2023-210
Skeletal remains of the oldest known pseudocoracid shark Pseudocorax kindlimanni sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes, Lamniformes) from the Late Cretaceous of Lebanon. Cretaceous Research, 125, Article 104842
DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104842
