Rainerichthys zangerli
Grogan & Lund, 2009
Classification: Holocephali Iniopterygiformes Iniopterygidae
Reference of the original description
Two new iniopterygians (Chondrichthyes) from the Mississippian (Serpukhovian) Bear Gulch Limestone of Montana with evidence of a new form of chondrichthyan neurocranium. Acta Zoologica(Stockholm), 90(1), 134–151
Two new iniopterygians (Chondrichthyes) from the Mississippian (Serpukhovian) Bear Gulch Limestone of Montana with evidence of a new form of chondrichthyan neurocranium. Acta Zoologica(Stockholm), 90(1), 134–151
Description:
Citation: Rainerichthys zangerli Grogan & Lund, 2009: In: Database of fossil elasmobranch teeth www.shark-references.com, World Wide Web electronic publication, Version 09/2026
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Description
Original diagnosis after Grogan & Lund, 2009 [5161]: Laterally compressed body, orbits not bound dorsally by a supraorbital cartilage. Small delicate mesial palatal dentigerous plates, buccal plates otherwise absent; palato-buccal dentition of rows of small teeth with lateral cusplets; enlarged parasymphysial upper and median symphysial lower whorls; slim palatoquadrate with tall arcuate pterygoid process articulating with antotic process of anterior, ethmosphenoid moiety of neurocranium; neurocranium with ethmosphenoid and otico-occipital portions articulated by functional intracranial joint, plus a complete oticooccipital fissure; two small lateral and one median rostral processes; rounded slope of occipital surface down to foramen magnum; pectoral girdle linked to cranium by two paired series of cartilages; pectoral metapterygium moderately large, bearing thick first radial plus 11 others, and a multielement axis bearing four free rays; pelvic girdle with dorsal cartilage articulated with small block-like girdle element that supports the elongate triangular basipterygium laterally and the mixopterygium mesially; pelvic girdles articulate in midline; caudal endoskeleton homocercal; dorsal fin plate supports about 12 radials capable of antero-posterior mobility
Original diagnosis after Grogan & Lund, 2009 [5161]: Laterally compressed body, orbits not bound dorsally by a supraorbital cartilage. Small delicate mesial palatal dentigerous plates, buccal plates otherwise absent; palato-buccal dentition of rows of small teeth with lateral cusplets; enlarged parasymphysial upper and median symphysial lower whorls; slim palatoquadrate with tall arcuate pterygoid process articulating with antotic process of anterior, ethmosphenoid moiety of neurocranium; neurocranium with ethmosphenoid and otico-occipital portions articulated by functional intracranial joint, plus a complete oticooccipital fissure; two small lateral and one median rostral processes; rounded slope of occipital surface down to foramen magnum; pectoral girdle linked to cranium by two paired series of cartilages; pectoral metapterygium moderately large, bearing thick first radial plus 11 others, and a multielement axis bearing four free rays; pelvic girdle with dorsal cartilage articulated with small block-like girdle element that supports the elongate triangular basipterygium laterally and the mixopterygium mesially; pelvic girdles articulate in midline; caudal endoskeleton homocercal; dorsal fin plate supports about 12 radials capable of antero-posterior mobility
Remarks
shark-references Species-ID=8206;
type species of Papilionichthys Grogan & Lund, 2009 [5161] by original designation (Art. 68.2 ICZN);
shark-references Species-ID=8206;
type species of Papilionichthys Grogan & Lund, 2009 [5161] by original designation (Art. 68.2 ICZN);
References
Rise and diversification of chondrichthyans in the Paleozoic. Paleobiology, 50(2), 271–284
DOI: 10.1017/pab.2024.1
Two new iniopterygians (Chondrichthyes) from the Mississippian (Serpukhovian) Bear Gulch Limestone of Montana with evidence of a new form of chondrichthyan neurocranium. Acta Zoologica(Stockholm), 90(1), 134–151
DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-6395.2008.00371.x
Rise and diversification of chondrichthyans in the Paleozoic. Paleobiology, 50(2), 271–284
DOI: 10.1017/pab.2024.1

Two new iniopterygians (Chondrichthyes) from the Mississippian (Serpukhovian) Bear Gulch Limestone of Montana with evidence of a new form of chondrichthyan neurocranium. Acta Zoologica(Stockholm), 90(1), 134–151
DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-6395.2008.00371.x








