Acanthorhachis spinatus

(Bolton, 1896)


Classification: Elasmobranchii Listracanthidae

Reference of the original description
Bolton, H. (1896)
On the occurrence of the genus Listracanthus in the English Coal measures. Geological Magazine, decade 4, 3, 424–426

Synonyms / new combinations and misspellings
Acanthorhachis cf. spinatus, Listracanthus spinatus, Listracanthus wardi

Types
Acanthorhachis spinatus

Listracanthus wardi
Holotype: NHMUK(fossil): PV P 8120;


Description:


Citation: Acanthorhachis spinatus (Bolton, 1896): In: Database of fossil elasmobranch teeth www.shark-references.com, World Wide Web electronic publication, Version 09/2026

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Description
Original diagnosis after Bolton, 1896 [22433]: Spine small, not exceeding 19mm. in length, gently arched, sides flat, with seven longitudinal ridges, the convex and concave margins bearing acute spine-like denticles. The denticles of the convex margin few in number and placed at equal distances apart, these pointing a little forwards and upwards, and the angle which they make with the margin being not more than ten degrees. Only three denticles shown, but a fourth probably given off just above the broken upper edge. The first lateral ridge directly prolonged into the lowest denticle of the convex margin, the second ridge giving origin to the second and third denticles, and probably continuing upwards to a fourth (though a slight dislocation of the spine at this point prevents a clear determination). The denticles of the concave margin larger, stronger, and more numerous than those of the convex margin, and directed outwards at an angle fully double that of the latter. A cluster of five spines placed at the base, in fan-fashion, the margin spreading out between them like a web.
Revised diagnosis after Martill, Del Strother & Gallien, 2014 [20257]: Modified dermal spines resembling those of Listracanthus, but with irregular distribution of subsidiary spines on posterior border and not as many, and more widely spaced and of irregular length. Posterior subsidiary spines are hollow almost to their tips.

Remarks
shark-references Species-ID=13932;
type species (Listracanthus spinatus) of Acanthorhachis Martill,Del Strother & Gallien, 2014 [20257] by original designation (Art. 68.2 ICZN);

References
Schnetz, L. & Dunne, E.M. & Feichtinger, I. & Butler, R.J. & Coates, M.I. & Sansom, I.J. (2024)
Rise and diversification of chondrichthyans in the Paleozoic. Paleobiology, 50(2), 271–284
DOI: 10.1017/pab.2024.1
Schnetz, L. & Dunne, E.M. & Feichtinger, I. & Butler, R.J. & Coates, M.I. & Sansom, I.J. (2024)
Rise and diversification of chondrichthyans in the Paleozoic. Paleobiology, 50(2), 271–284
DOI: 10.1017/pab.2024.1
Smith, R. & Martill, D.M. & Duffin, C.J. (2017)
The shark-beds of the Eyam Limestone Formation (Lower Carboniferous, Viséan) of Steeplehouse Quarry, Wirksworth, Derbyshire, UK. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 128(3), 374–400
DOI: 10.1016/j.pgeola.2017.04.004
Martill, D.M. & del Strother, P.J.A. & Gallien, F. (2014)
Acanthorhachis, a new genus of shark from the Carboniferous (Westphalian) of Yorkshire, England. Geological Magazine, 151(3), 517–533
DOI: 10.1017/S0016756813000447
Mutter, R.J. & Neuman, A.G. (2006)
An enigmatic chondrichthyan with Paleozoic affinities from the Lower Triassic of western Canada. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 51(2), 271–282
Mutter, R.J. & Neuman, A.G. (2006)
An enigmatic chondrichthyan with Paleozoic affinities from the Lower Triassic of western Canada. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 51(2), 271–282
Woodward, A.S. (1903)
II. - On the Carboniferous Ichthyodorulite Listracanthus. Geological Magazine, decade 4, 10, 486–488
Bolton, H. (1896)
On the occurrence of the genus Listracanthus in the English Coal measures. Geological Magazine, decade 4, 3, 424–426