Gymnura marmorata
(Cooper, 1864)
California butterfly ray
Classification: Elasmobranchii Myliobatiformes Gymnuridae
Reference of the original description
On new genera and species of Californian fishes. N° III. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, (Series 1), 3(7–8), 108–114
On new genera and species of Californian fishes. N° III. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, (Series 1), 3(7–8), 108–114
Image of the original description
Gymnura marmorata (Cooper, 1864)
Gymnura marmorata (Cooper, 1864)
Synonyms / new combinations and misspellings
Pteroplatea marmorata
Pteroplatea marmorata
Types
Gymnura marmorata
Gymnura marmorata
Description :
Citation: Gymnura marmorata (Cooper, 1864): In: Database of modern sharks, rays and chimaeras, www.shark-references.com, World Wide Web electronic publication, Version 12/2024
Please send your images of "Gymnura marmorata" to info@shark-references.com
Gymnura marmorata (Cooper, 1864), © Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas (CICIMAR-IPN) http://coleccion.cicimar.ipn.mx
Gymnura marmorata (Cooper, 1864), © Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas (CICIMAR-IPN) http://coleccion.cicimar.ipn.mx
Common names
Raya manta, Raya mariposa, Raya mariposa californiana, Raya mariposa de California, Tuyo de California, Raie-papillon californienne, California butterfly ray
Raya manta, Raya mariposa, Raya mariposa californiana, Raya mariposa de California, Tuyo de California, Raie-papillon californienne, California butterfly ray
Human uses
fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: unreliable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this order
fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: unreliable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this order
Biology
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures [733]. Distinct pairing with embrace [17086]. Inhabits warm-temperate to tropical shallow bays and beaches [17050]. Feeds on crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 37955).
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures [733]. Distinct pairing with embrace [17086]. Inhabits warm-temperate to tropical shallow bays and beaches [17050]. Feeds on crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 37955).
Habitat
demersal; marine
demersal; marine
Remarks
shark-references Species-ID=2576;
shark-references Species-ID=2576;
Parasites (arranged by Jürgen Pollerspöck)
Cestoda
Copepoda
Cestoda
Copepoda
- Trebius latifurcatus Wilson, 1921 [14624]