Gymnura zonurus
(Bleeker, 1852)
Zonetail butterfly ray
Classification: Elasmobranchii Myliobatiformes Gymnuridae
	Reference of the original description
	
	
Bijdrage tot de kennis der Plagiostomen van den Indischen Archipel. Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, 24(art. 12): 1–92, Pls. 1–4
Bijdrage tot de kennis der Plagiostomen van den Indischen Archipel. Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, 24(art. 12): 1–92, Pls. 1–4
	Synonyms / new combinations and misspellings
Aetoplatea zonura, Aetoplatea zonurus, Gymnura zonura, Gymnura (Aetoplatea) zonura, Gymnura (Aetoplatea) zonurus, Pteroplatea zonura
Aetoplatea zonura, Aetoplatea zonurus, Gymnura zonura, Gymnura (Aetoplatea) zonura, Gymnura (Aetoplatea) zonurus, Pteroplatea zonura
	Types
Gymnura zonurus
	
	
	
Gymnura zonurus
Description :
Citation: Gymnura zonurus (Bleeker, 1852): In: Database of modern sharks, rays and chimaeras, www.shark-references.com, World Wide Web electronic publication, Version 10/2025
		Common names
								     Bleeker"s butterfly ray,
 Bleeker"s butterfly ray,  Bleeker"s butterfly-ray,
 Bleeker"s butterfly-ray,  Zonetail butterfly ray
 Zonetail butterfly ray
			
            				
		 Bleeker"s butterfly ray,
 Bleeker"s butterfly ray,  Bleeker"s butterfly-ray,
 Bleeker"s butterfly-ray,  Zonetail butterfly ray
 Zonetail butterfly ray
			
            				
		Distribution
Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific: India to Indonesia, including Singapore and Thailand. Source: www.gbif.org
		Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific: India to Indonesia, including Singapore and Thailand. Source: www.gbif.org
		Human uses
fisheries: commercial
		fisheries: commercial
		Biology
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures [733]. Distinct pairing with embrace [17086].
		Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures [733]. Distinct pairing with embrace [17086].
		Remarks
shark-references Species-ID=2586;
			
            				
		shark-references Species-ID=2586;
        Parasites (arranged by Jürgen Pollerspöck)
Cestoda
            
    Cestoda
 
				 
				 
    					 
    					 
    					 
    					 
                         
    					 Catalog of Fishes
 Catalog of Fishes
			 literature references
 literature references
			 FishBase
 FishBase
			 Bold Systems
 Bold Systems
                 IUCN Red List
 IUCN Red List
                 GBIF
 GBIF
                 NCBI GenBank
 NCBI GenBank
        








