Himantura draco

Compagno & Heemstra, 1984


Dragon stingray
Classification: Elasmobranchii Myliobatiformes Dasyatidae

Reference of the original description
Compagno, L.J.V. & Heemstra, P.C. (1984)
Himantura draco, a new species of stingray (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from South Africa, with a key to the Dasyatidae and the first record of Dasyatis kuhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841) from southern Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology Special Publication, 33: 1–17

Image of the original description
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Types
Himantura draco
Holotype: SAIAB: 996;


Description :


Citation: Himantura draco Compagno & Heemstra, 1984: In: Database of modern sharks, rays and chimaeras, www.shark-references.com, World Wide Web electronic publication, Version 11/2024

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Common names
eng Dragon stingray

Short Description
Conspicuous band of enlarged, erect, rough, hooked thorns on midline of disc, and small dark brown spots on rear margin of disc; snout angular, disc broadly rounded tips, and tail slender, slightly greater than body length and without caudal finfolds; 1 sting on tail [536]. Brown dorsally, white ventrally, rear margins of disc with light band and dark spots above, tan band below [20091].

Distribution
Western Indian Ocean: off Madagascar [20053] and off Durban, South Africa.

Human uses
fisheries: of no interest

Biology
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures [733]. Distinct pairing with embrace [17086].

Size / Weight / Age
130 cm WD (male/unsexed; [20053])

Habitat
demersal; marine; depth range ? - 33 m [20053]

Remarks
shark-references Species-ID=2891;

Parasites (arranged by Jürgen Pollerspöck)
Cestoda