Himantura fluviatilis
(Hamilton, 1822)
Ganges stingray
Classification: Elasmobranchii Myliobatiformes Dasyatidae
Reference of the original description
An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Edinburgh & London: i–vii + 1–405, Pls. 1–39.
An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Edinburgh & London: i–vii + 1–405, Pls. 1–39.
Image of the original description
No image in first description.
No image in first description.
Description :
Citation: Himantura fluviatilis (Hamilton, 1822): In: Database of modern sharks, rays and chimaeras, www.shark-references.com, World Wide Web electronic publication, Version 03/2025
Common names
Ganges stingray,
Gangetic stingray


Distribution
Asia: Gangetic river system. Possibly in the Bay of Bengal and the Fly river system in New Guinea. Status is uncertain, close to Himantura chaophraya. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno"quot;s 1999 checklist [529].
Asia: Gangetic river system. Possibly in the Bay of Bengal and the Fly river system in New Guinea. Status is uncertain, close to Himantura chaophraya. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno"quot;s 1999 checklist [529].
Human uses
fisheries: minor commercial; price category: low; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
fisheries: minor commercial; price category: low; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
Biology
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures [733]. Distinct pairing with embrace [17086].
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures [733]. Distinct pairing with embrace [17086].
Remarks
shark-references Species-ID=2894;
shark-references Species-ID=2894;
Parasites (arranged by Jürgen Pollerspöck)
Monogenea
Cestoda
Nematoda
Isopoda
Hirudinea
Monogenea
- Decacotyle lymmae Young, 1967 [21446]
- Decacotyle tetrakordyle Chisholm & Whittington, 1998 [17440] [23992] [21446]
- Dendromonocotyle ardea Chisholm & Whittington, 1995 [17437] [23992] [9445]
- Entobdella sp. [15269]
- Heterocotyle elliptica Pillai & Pillai, 1976 [9644]
- Monocotyle corali Chisholm, 1998 [17001] [17441] [23992]
- Monocotyle spirophallus (Tripathi, 1959) Timofeeva, 1985 [17001]
- Neoentobdella natans Kearn & Whittington, 2005 [15239]
Cestoda
- Acanthobothrium bengalense Baer & Euzet, 1962 [16175] [16448] [28741]
- Acanthobothrium chisholmae Campbell & Beveridge, 2002 [16128] [28741]
- Acanthobothrium dujardinii Van Beneden, 1849 [16448]
- Acanthobothrium gasseri Campbell & Beveridge, 2002 [16128] [28741]
- Acanthobothrium laurenbrownae Campbell & Beveridge, 2002 [16128] [28741]
- Acanthobothrium manteri Hassan, 1983 [28741]
- Acanthobothrium nanogravidum Zschoche, Caira & Fyler, 2011 [14444]
- Acanthobothrium semnovesiculum Verma, 1928 [16175] [16448] [16128] [28741]
- Acanthobothrium walkeri Campbell & Beveridge, 2002 [16128] [28741]
- Aloculibothrium dasyatii Manna & Manna, 2018 [26864]
- Anthemobothrium pulchrum Shipley & Hornell, 1906 [16338]
- Carpobothrium shindei Hiware, Jadhav, Shinde & Kadam, 1999 [16221]
- Caulobothrium sp. [16908]
- Dollfusiella michiae (Southwell, 1929) [16252] [16112]
- Dollfusiella qeshmiensis Haseli & Palm, 2015 [23033]
- Echinobothrium deeghai Gupta & Parmar, 1988 [16430] [19536]
- Eutetrarhynchus leucomelanus (Shipley & Hornell, 1906) [16252] [16112]
- Flapocephalus trygonis Deshmukh, 1979 [16338]
- Halysiorhynchus macrocephalus (Shipley & Hornell, 1906) [16112] [15747]
- Kotorella pronosoma (Stossich, 1901) [16112]
- Mecistobothrium johnstonei (Southwell, 1929) [16256] [16112] [15747] [16972]
- Mecistobothrium obese (Southwell, 1929) [16112]
- Parachristianella baverstocki Beveridge, 1990 [15747] [16972]
- Parachristianella indonesiensis Palm, 2004 [16112] [16972] [19555] [23785] [25611]
- Parachristianella monomegacantha Kruse, 1959 [16252] [16112] [19555] [25611]
- Polypocephalus barsami Roudsari & Haseli, 2020 [28868]
- Prochristianella butlerae Beveridge, 1990 [16252] [16112] [17404] [25611]
- Prochristianella clarkeae Beveridge, 1990 [25136] [25611]
- Prochristianella garshaspi Haseli, 2013 [19555]
- Prochristianella odonoghuei Beveridge, 1990 [16252] [16112]
- Rhinoptericola aetobatidis (Shipley & Hornell, 1906) [16112]
- Rhinoptericola butlerae (Beveridge & Campbell, 1988) [17838] [24246]
- Tetragonocephalum kazemii Aminjan & Masoumeh, 2017 [25347]
- Tetragonocephalum mackenziei Aminjan & Masoumeh, 2017 [25347]
- Tetrarhynchobothrium sp. [15747]
- Uncibilocularis loreni Jensen & Caira, 2008 [16092]
- Uncibilocularis okei Jensen & Caira, 2008 [16092]
- Uncibilocularis trygonis (Shipley & Hornell, 1906) [16448]
Nematoda
Isopoda
- Gnathia grandilaris Coetzee, Smit, Grutter & Davies, 2008 [34007]
- Gnathia maculosa Ota & Hirose, 2009 [34007]
- Gnathia trimaculata Coetzee, Smit, Grutter & Davies, 2009 [34007]
Hirudinea