Phoebodus saidselachus

Frey, Coates, Ginter, Hairapetian, Rücklin, Jerjen & Klug, 2019


Classification: Elasmobranchii Phoebodontiformes Phoebodontidae

Reference of the original description
Frey, L. & Coates, M. & Ginter, M. & Hairapetian, V. & Rücklin, M. & Jerjen, I. & Klug, C. (2019)
The early elasmobranch Phoebodus: phylogenetic relationships, ecomorphology and a new time-scale for shark evolution. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 286(1912), Article 20191336

Types
Phoebodus saidselachus
Holotype: PIMUZ: A/I 4712;


Description:


Citation: Phoebodus saidselachus Frey, Coates, Ginter, Hairapetian, Rücklin, Jerjen & Klug, 2019: In: Database of fossil elasmobranch teeth www.shark-references.com, World Wide Web electronic publication, Version 08/2026

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Description
Original diagnosis after Frey, Coates, Ginter, Hairapetian, Rücklin, Jerjen & Klug, 2019 [28139]: Mandibular teeth with main cusps recurved lingually, of nearly identical length, each with two distinct striae forming sharp edges; lateral cusps with broader diameter than the median; two intermediate cusplets reach almost half central cusp length and thickness; tooth base squarish with rounded angles in aboral view: 5.2 mm wide and 4.5 mm long; base outline concave in labial, aboral, and lateral aspects; the basolabial projection wider than the median cusp and labiolingually narrow. Dorsal fin spines with gentle posterior curvature; basal opening extends to at least 50% of total height; insertion deep; ornament of fine ctenoid ridges.

Remarks
shark-references Species-ID=15820;

References
Klug, C. & Greif, M. & Pohle, A. & Ginter, M. & Coates, M.I. & Haouz, W.B. & Lagnaoui, A. & Pople, J. & Frey, L. (2026)
The oldest shark face-anatomy of the Devonian elasmobranch Phoebodus. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 71(2), 399–430
DOI: 10.4202/app.01290.2025
Greif, M. & Botella, H. & Scheyer, T.M. & Klug, C. (2025)
Diversity of tooth mineralisation patterns at the base of crown chondrichthyans. Communications Biology, 9(1), Article 56
DOI: 10.1038/s42003-025-09320-0
Ivanov, A.O. (2021)
A New Phoebodontid Shark from the Devonian of the Urals and the Distribution of Phoebodus Species. Paleontological Journal, 55(3), 301–310
DOI: 10.1134/S0031030121030096
Frey, L. & Coates, M. & Ginter, M. & Hairapetian, V. & Rücklin, M. & Jerjen, I. & Klug, C. (2019)
The early elasmobranch Phoebodus: phylogenetic relationships, ecomorphology and a new time-scale for shark evolution. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 286(1912), Article 20191336
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2019.1336