Physogaleus contortus

Meisner, H. (2024)
Faszination Haie – Die Welt der fossilen und der lebenden Haie. Der Steinkern, 58, 1–116

Höltke, O. & Maxwell, E.E. & Rasser, M.W. (2024)
A Review of the Paleobiology of Some Neogene Sharks and the Fossil Records of Extant Shark Species. Diversity, 16(3), Article 147
DOI: 10.3390/d16030147

Pollerspöck, J. & Unger, E. (2023)
„Beiträge zur Kenntniss der fossilen Fische aus der Molasse von Baltringen“ – Revision zum 200. Geburtstag von Pfarrer Josef Probst. Teil Hayfische (Selachoidei A. Günther) (Probst 1878). Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde Württemberg, 179, 197–255
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Höltke, O. & Salvador, R.B. & Rasser, M.W. (2023)
Trophic relationships in the Early Miocene Upper Marine Molasse of Baden-Württemberg, Southwest Germany, with special emphasis on the elasmobranch fauna. Palaeontologia Electronica, 26(3), Article a46
DOI: 10.26879/1233

Perez, V.J. (2022)
The chondrichthyan fossil record of the Florida Platform (Eocene–Pleistocene). Paleobiology, 48(4), 622–654
DOI: 10.1017/pab.2021.47

Höltke, O. & Maxwell, E.E. & Pollerspöck, J. & Rasser, M.W. (2022)
The shark and ray fauna of the Upper Marine Molasse (Lower Miocene) of Rengetsweiler (Baden-Württemberg, SW Germany). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 303(1), 89–122
DOI: 10.1127/njgpa/2022/1038

Cicimurri, D.J. & Knight, J.L. & Ebersole, J.A. (2022)
Early Oligocene (Rupelian) fishes (Chondrichthyes, Osteichthyes) from the Ashley Formation (Cooper Group) of South Carolina, USA. PaleoBios, 39, 1–38
DOI: 10.5070/P939056976

Brée, B. & Condamine, F.L. & Guinot, G. (2022)
Combining palaeontological and neontological data shows a delayed diversification burst of carcharhiniform sharks likely mediated by environmental change. Scientific Reports, 12, Article 21906
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-26010-7

Bosio, G. & Bianucci, G. & Collareta, A. & Landini, W. & Urbina, M. & Di Celma, C. (2022)
Ultrastructure, composition, and Sr-87/Sr-86 dating of shark teeth from lower Miocene sediments of southwestern Peru. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 118, Article 103909
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2022.103909

Türtscher, J. & López-Romero, F.A. & Jambura, P.L. & Kindlimann, R. & Ward, D.J. & Kriwet, J. (2021)
Evolution, diversity, and disparity of the tiger shark lineage Galeocerdo in deep time. Paleobiology, 47(4), 574–590
DOI: 10.1017/pab.2021.6

Bazzi, M. & Campione, N.E. & Kear, B.P. & Pimiento, C. & Ahlberg, P.E. (2021)
Feeding ecology has shaped the evolution of modern sharks. Current Biology, 31(23), 5138–5148
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2021.09.028

Baut, J.-P. & Merle, D. & De Lapparent de Broin, F. & Brisswalter, G. & Profichet, P. (2021)
Stratigraphie, vertébrés marins et peuplements associés de gisements disparus du Stampien (Rupélien) du nord du Hurepoix (Essonne, France). Bulletin d'Information des Géologues du Bassin de Paris, 58(2), 2–77

Villafaña, J.A. & Marramà, G. & Klug, S. & Pollerspöck, J. & Balsberger, M. & Rivadeneira, M. & Kriwet, J. (2020)
Sharks, rays and skates (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Upper Marine Molasse (middle Burdigalian, early Miocene) of the Simssee area (Bavaria, Germany), with comments on palaeogeographic and ecological patterns. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 94, 725–757
DOI: 10.1007/s12542-020-00518-7

Verwey, G. (2020)
Vondst van Physogaleus aff. contortus (Gibbes, 1849) in de groeve Swenden-Wienerberger te Rumst, België (Rupelien). Afzettingen WTKG, 41(1), 12–14

Sautner, M. (2020)
Fossiliensuche in den Mittelatlantikstaaten der USA: Potomac River und Chesapeake Bay in Virginia und Maryland. Der Steinkern, 41, 50–66

Carrillo-Briceño, J.D. & Villafaña, J.A. & de Gracia, C. & Flores-Alcívar, F.F. & Kindlimann, R. & Abella, J. (2020)
Diversity and paleoenvironmental implications of an elasmobranch assemblage from the Oligocene–Miocene boundary of Ecuador. PeerJ, 8, Article e9051
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.9051

Timmerman, J. & Chandler, R.E. (2019)
Cretaceous and Paleogene Fossils of North Carolina, A Field Guide. North Carolina Fossil Club, Durham, 70 p. 2019 Edition

Landini, W. & Collareta, A. & Di Celma, C. & Malinverno, E. & Urbina, M. & Bianucci, G. (2019)
The early Miocene elasmobranch assemblage from Zamaca (Chilcatay Formation, Peru). Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 91, 352–371
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2018.08.004

Everaert, S. & De Schutter, P.J. & Marien, G. & Cleemput, G. & Van Boeckel, J. & Rondelez, D. & Bor, T.J. (2019)
Een vroeg-miocene fauna uit het Zand van Kiel (Formatie van Berchem) bij Post X in Berchem (Antwerpen). Afzettingen WTKG, 40(4), 83–100

Carrillo-Briceño, J.D. & Luz, Z. & Hendy, A. & Kocsis, L. & Aguilera, O. & Vennemann, T. (2019)
Neogene Caribbean elasmobranchs: diversity, paleoecology and paleoenvironmental significance of the Cocinetas Basin assemblage (Guajira Peninsula, Colombia). Biogeosciences, 16, 33–56
DOI: 10.5194/bg-16-33-2019

Villafaña, J.A. & Rivadeneira, M.M. (2018)
The modulating role of traits on the biogeographic dynamics of chondrichthyans from the Neogene to the present. Paleobiology, 44(2), 251–262
DOI: 10.1017/pab.2018.7

Maisch, H.M. & Becker, M.A. & Chamberlain, J.A. (2018)
Lamniform and Carcharhiniform Sharks from the Pungo River and Yorktown Formations (Miocene–Pliocene) of the Submerged Continental Shelf, Onslow Bay, North Carolina, USA. Copeia, 106(2), 353–374
DOI: 10.1643/OT-18-016

Kent, B.W. (2018)
The Cartilaginous Fishes (Chimaeras, Sharks, and Rays) of Calvert Cliffs, Maryland, USA. In The Geology and vertebrate paleontology of Calvert Cliffs, Maryland / edited by Stephen J. Godfrey: 45-157

Perez, V.J. & Pimiento, C. & Hendy, A. & González-Barba, G. & Hubbell, G. & Macfadden, B.J. (2017)
Late Miocene chondrichthyans from Lago Bayano, Panama: Functional diversity, environment and biogeography. Journal of Paleontology, 91(3), 512–547
DOI: 10.1017/jpa.2017.5

Perez, V.J. & Marks, K.W. (2017)
The first documented fossil records of Isistius and Squatina (Chondrichthyes) from Florida, with an overview of the associated vertebrate fauna. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History, 55(7), 139–155

Landini, W. & Altamirano-Sierra, A. & Collareta, A. & Di Celma, C. & Urbina, M. & Bianucci, G. (2017)
The late Miocene elasmobranch assemblage from Cerro Colorado (Pisco Formation, Peru). Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 73, 168–190
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2016.12.010

Carrillo-Briceño, J.D. & Aguilera, O.A. & de Gracia, C. & Aguirre-Fernández, G. & Kindlimann, R. & Sánchez-Villagra, M.R. (2016)
An Early Neogene Elasmobranch fauna from the southern Caribbean (Western Venezuela). Palaeontologia Electronica, 19.2.27A, 1–32

Boyd, B.M. (2016)
Fossil sharks and rays of Gainesville creeks; Alachua County, Florida: Hogtown group; (middle Miocene to lower Pliocene). Florida Paleontological Society, Special Publication

Maisch, H.M. & Becker, M.A. & Chamberlain, J.A. (2015)
Chondrichthyans from a lag deposit between the Shark River Formation (Middle Eocene) and Kirkwood Formation (Early Miocene), Monmouth county, New Jersey. Paludicola, 10(3), 149–183

Reinecke, T. & Balsberger, M. & Beaury, B. & Pollerspöck, J. (2014)
The elasmobranch fauna of the Thalberg Beds, early Egerian (Chattian, Oligocene), in the Subalpine Molasse Basin near Siegsdorf, Bavaria, Germany. Palaeontos, 26, 1–127

Leder, R.M. (2014)
Morphometrische Analyse der Kieferbezahnung fossiler wie rezenter carcharhinider Selachier. PhD Thesis, University of Leipzig

Pimiento, C. & González-Barba, G. & Hendy, A.J.W. & Jaramillo, C. & Macfadden, B.J. & Montes, C. & Suareza, S.C. & Shippritt, M. (2013)
Early Miocene chondrichthyans from the Culebra Formation, Panama: a window into marine vertebrate faunas before closure the Central American Seaway. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 42, 159–170
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2012.11.005

Pimiento, C. & González-Barba, G. & Ehret, D.J. & Hendy, A.J.W. & Macfadden, B.J. & Jaramillo, C. (2013)
Sharks and Rays (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Late Miocene Gatun Formation of Panama. Journal of Paleontology, 87(5), 755–774
DOI: 10.1666/12-117

Leder, R.M. (2013)
Eocene Carcharinidae and Triakidae (Elasmobranchii) of Crimea and Kazakhstan. Leipziger Geowissenschaften, 20, 1–57

González-Rodríguez, K.A. & Espinosa-Arrubarrena, L. & González-Barba, G. (2013)
An overview of the Mexican fossil fish record. In G. Arratia, H.–P. Schultze & M.V.H. Wilson (Eds.), Mesozoic Fishes 5 – Global Diversity and Evolution (pp. 9–34). Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil

Génault, B. (2012)
Le contenu paléontologique. Vertébrés. Requins et raies (chondrichtyens) In Stratotype Stampien Edition: MNHN, Paris, Biotope, Mèze(Patrimoine géologique 4): pp299-308

Schindler, T. (2011)
Die zeitliche Entwicklung der Chondrichthyer-Faunen der Selztal-Gruppe (Rupelium, U.Oligozän) des Mainzer Beckens (SW-Deutschland) - Ursachen und Potenziale. Mainzer naturwissenschaftliches Archiv, 48, 155–170

Reinecke, T. & Louwye, S. & Havekost, U. & Moths, H. (2011)
The elasmobranch fauna of the late Burdigalian, Miocene, at Werder-Uesen, Lower Saxony, Germany, and its relationships with Early Miocene faunas in the North Atlantic, Central Paratethys and Mediterranean. Palaeontos, 20, 1–170

Visaggi, C.C. & Godfrey, S.J. (2010)
Variation in Composition and Abundance of Miocene Shark Teeth from Calvert Cliffs, Maryland. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 30(1), 26–35
DOI: 10.1080/02724630903409063

Pimiento, C. (2010)
Systematics, paleobiology, and paleoecology of late Miocene sharks (Elasmobranchii, Selachii) from Panama: integration of research and education. Master Thesis: Gainesville: University of Florida. 131 p.

Timmerman, J. & Chandler, R.E. (2008)
Cretaceous and Paleogene Fossils of North Carolina, A Field Guide. North Carolina Fossil Club, Durham, 70 p.

Robb, A.J. & Wolf, G. (2008)
Neogene Sharks Teeth from Along the Texas Gulf Coast. The Backbender's Gazette, 39(8), 14–19

Marsili, S. & Carnevale, G. & Danese, E. & Bianucci, G. & Landini, W. (2007)
Early Miocene vertebrates from Montagna della Maiella, Italy. Annales de Paléontologie, 93(1), 27–66
DOI: 10.1016/j.annpal.2007.01.001

Kocsis, L. (2007)
Central Paratethyan shark fauna (Ipolytarnóc, Hungary). Geologica Carpathica, 58(1), 27–40

Reinecke, T. & Moths, H. & Grant, A. & Breitkreuz, H. (2005)
Die Elasmobranchier des norddeutschen Chattiums, insbesondere des Sternberger Gesteins (Eochattium, Oligozän). Palaeontos, 8, 1–135

Kocsis, L. (2003)
Revision of the Lower Miocene Shark Fauna of Ipolytarnóc, Hungary. 1st Annual Meeting of the EAVP, Basel, Switzerland, 15–19 July 2003, abstracts: 46

Cocke, J. (2002)
Fossil Shark Teeth of the World. Lamna Books, 170 p

Purdy, R.W. & Schneider, V.P. & Applegate, S.P. & McLellan, J.H. & Meyer, R.L. & Slaughter, R. (2001)
The Neogene sharks, rays, and bony fishes from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina. In Geology and paleontology of the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina, III, Clayton E. RAY & David J. BOHASKA. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 90: 71–202, 84fig., 1 tabl.

González-Barba, G. & Thies, D. (2000)
Asociaciones faunisticas de condrictios en el Cenozoico de la Peninsula de Baja California, Mexico. Profil, 18: 1–4

de Jong, A. (1999)
Haaien- en roggentanden uit Liessel (N.-B.) Fontys Hogescholen, Tilburg

Müller, A. (1999)
Ichthyofaunen aus dem atlantischen Tertiär der USA. Leipziger Geowissenschaften, 9–10, 1–360

Purdy, R.W. (1998)
The early Miocene fish fauna from the Pollack Farm Site, Delaware. In Benson, R.N.(ed.), Geology and paleontology of the lower Miocene Pollack Farm Sita, Delaware. Delaware Geological Survay, Special Pubblication, 21: 133–139

Iturralde-Vinent, M.A. & Hubbell, G. & Rojas, R. (1996)
Catalogue of Cuban fossil Elasmobranchii (Paleocene to Pliocene) and paleogeographic implications of their lower to middle Miocene occurrence. Journal of the Geological Society of Jamaica, 31, 7–21

Kent, B.W. (1994)
Fossil Sharks of the Chesapeake Bay Region. Egan Rees and Boyer, Inc. Columbia. 146 pp.

Freess, W.B. (1992)
Haie, Rochen und Chimären aus dem mitteloligozänen Meeressand von Leipzig. Aufschluss, 43(4), 195–214

Freess, W.B. (1991)
Beiträge zur Kenntnis von Fauna und Flora des marinen Mitteloligozäns bei Leipzig. Altenburger naturwissenschaftliche Forschungen, 6, 1–74

Kruckow, T. & Thies, D. (1990)
Die Neoselachier der Paleokaribik (Pisces: Elasmobranchii). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 119, 1–102

Cappetta, H. (1988)
The shark teeth of the Paris Basin and the shark teeth of the Armorican Massif. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Reihe A, 100, 390–391

Ottema, J. & In't Hout, W. (1987)
Fossilen uit het 4'te Havendok by Kallo, Belgie. Geologisch Museum Universiteit van Amsterdam: 1–111, 24 pls., 1 tab. [in Dutch]

Gillette, D.D. (1984)
A marine ichthyofauna from the Miocene of Panama, and the Tertiary Caribbean faunal province. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 4(2), 172–186
DOI: 10.1080/02724634.1984.10012001

Case, G.R. (1980)
A selachian fauna from the Trent Formation, Lower Miocene (Aquitanian) of Eastern North Carolina. Palaeontographica, Abt. A, 171(1–3), 75–103

Mclennen, J.D. (1971)
Miocene sharks teeth of Calvert Country. Maryland Geological Survey, Pamphlet Series: 6pp

Kruckow, T. (1965)
Die Elasmobranchier des tertiären Nordseebeckens im nordwestdeutschen Bereich. Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 46a, 215–256

Case, G.R. (1964)
Shark tooth hunting along the Calvert Cliffs of Maryland. Rocks and Minerals Magazine, 39(9–10): 467, 11 figs.

Rapp, W.F. (1946)
Check list of the fossil fishes of New Jersey. Journal of Paleontology, 20(5), 510–513

Leriche, M. (1942)
Contribution à l'étude des faunes ichthyologiques marines des terrains tertiaires de la Plaine Côtière Atlantique et du centre des Etats-Unis. Les synchronismes des formations tertiaires des deux côtés de l'Atlantique. Mémoires de la Société géologique de France, 45(2–4), 1–110

d'Erasmo, G. (1924)
Ittioliti Miocenici di Rosignano-Piemonte e di Vignale. Memorie descrittive della carta geologica d’Italia, 9, 6–38

Roig, M.S. (1920)
Escualidos del Mioceno y Plioceno de la Habana. Boletin de Minas, 6, 1–16

Jordan, D.S. & Gilbert, P.W. (1919)
Fossil fishes of southern california, Part II. Fossil Fishes of the Miocene (Monterey) Formations. Stanford University Publications, University Series: 13–60

Priem, M.F. (1914)
Sur les Vertébrés du Crétacé et de l'Eocène d'Egypte. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, (Serie 4), 14, 366–382

Jordan, D.S. & Beal, C.H. (1913)
Supplementary notes on fossil sharks. Bulletin Department of Geology, University of California, 7, 243–256

Fowler, H.W. (1911)
A description of the fossil fish remains of the Cretaceous, Eocene and Miocene formations of New-Jersey. Geological Survey of New Jersey Bulletin, 4: 182 p., 108 fig.

Leriche, M. (1910)
Note sur les poissons stampiens du bassin de Paris. Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord, 39, 324–336

Jordan, D.S. (1907)
The fossil fishes of California with supplementary notes on other species of extinct fishes. Bulletin Department of Geology, University of California, 5(7), 95–145

Ameghino, F. (1906)
Les formations sédimentaires du Crétacé supérieur et du Tertiaire de Patagonie avec un parallèle entre leurs faunes mammalogiques et celles de l'ancien continent. Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires, 3(8), 1–568

Stromer, E. (1905)
Die Fischreste des Mittleren und Oberen Eocäns von Ägypten. I. Teil: Selachii, B. Squaloidei, und II. Teil: Teleostomi, A. Ganoidei. Beiträge zur Paläontologie und Geologie Österreich-Ungarns, 18, 163–185

Eastman, C.R. (1904)
Pisces (of Miocene of Maryland). Maryland Geological Survey, 2(1), 71–93

Hay, O.P. (1902)
Bibliography and catalogue of the fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, 179, 1–868

Clark, W.B. (1896)
The Eocene deposits of the Middle Atlantic slope in Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey, 141, 1–167

Clark, W.B. (1895)
Contributions to the Eocene fauna of the middle Atlantic slope. Johns Hopkins University Circulars, 15(121), 3–6

Storms, R. (1894)
Troisième note sur les poissons du terrain rupélien. Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie, de Paléontologie et d'Hydrologie, 8, 67–82

Woodward, A.S. (1889)
Catalogue of the fossil fishes in the British Museum. Part. I. British Museum (Natural History): 474 p., fig., 17 pl.

Cope, E.D. (1867)
An addition to the vertebrate fauna of the Miocene period, with a synopsis of the extinct Cetacea of the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 19, 138–156

Agassiz, L. (1857)
Notice of the fossil fishes. In Reports of explorations and surveys, to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean, Volumes I to X, 5: 313–316

Agassiz, L. (1856)
Notice on the fossil fishes found in California by W.P. BLAKE. American Journal of Science and Arts, Series 2, 21, 272–275

Gibbes, R.W. (1849)
Monograph of the fossil Squalidae of the United States. Art. 14. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1(ser. 2), 191–206

(Gibbes, 1849)

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