Physogaleus contortus
(Gibbes, 1849)
Classification: Elasmobranchii Carcharhiniformes Galeocerdonidae
Reference of the original description
Monograph of the fossil Squalidae of the United States. Art. 14. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1(ser. 2), 191–206
Monograph of the fossil Squalidae of the United States. Art. 14. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1(ser. 2), 191–206
Synonyms / new combinations and misspellings
Alopiopsis aff. contortus, Alopiopsis contortus, Galeocerdo acutus, Galeocerdo aff. contortus, Galeocerdo cf. contortus, Galeocerdo contortus, Galeocerdo productus, Galeocerdo triqueter, Physodon contortus, Physodon triqueter, Physodon (Physogaleus) contortus, Physogaleus aff. contortus, Physogaleus cf. contortus, Scoliodon triqueter
Alopiopsis aff. contortus, Alopiopsis contortus, Galeocerdo acutus, Galeocerdo aff. contortus, Galeocerdo cf. contortus, Galeocerdo contortus, Galeocerdo productus, Galeocerdo triqueter, Physodon contortus, Physodon triqueter, Physodon (Physogaleus) contortus, Physogaleus aff. contortus, Physogaleus cf. contortus, Scoliodon triqueter
Description:
Citation: Physogaleus contortus (Gibbes, 1849): In: Database of fossil elasmobranch teeth www.shark-references.com, World Wide Web electronic publication, Version 12/2024
Remarks
shark-references Species-ID=10244;
valid after Türtscher et al. (2021) Supplementary Material [29464];
shark-references Species-ID=10244;
valid after Türtscher et al. (2021) Supplementary Material [29464];
References
Faszination Haie – Die Welt der fossilen und der lebenden Haie. Der Steinkern, 58, 1–116
A Review of the Paleobiology of Some Neogene Sharks and the Fossil Records of Extant Shark Species. Diversity, 16(3), Article 147
DOI: 10.3390/d16030147
„Beiträge zur Kenntniss der fossilen Fische aus der Molasse von Baltringen“ – Revision zum 200. Geburtstag von Pfarrer Josef Probst. Teil Hayfische (Selachoidei A. Günther) (Probst 1878). Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde Württemberg, 179, 197–255
DOI: 10.26251/jhgfn.179.2023.197-255
Trophic relationships in the Early Miocene Upper Marine Molasse of Baden-Württemberg, Southwest Germany, with special emphasis on the elasmobranch fauna. Palaeontologia Electronica, 26(3), Article a46
DOI: 10.26879/1233
The chondrichthyan fossil record of the Florida Platform (Eocene–Pleistocene). Paleobiology, 48(4), 622–654
DOI: 10.1017/pab.2021.47
The shark and ray fauna of the Upper Marine Molasse (Lower Miocene) of Rengetsweiler (Baden-Württemberg, SW Germany). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 303(1), 89–122
DOI: 10.1127/njgpa/2022/1038
Early Oligocene (Rupelian) fishes (Chondrichthyes, Osteichthyes) from the Ashley Formation (Cooper Group) of South Carolina, USA. PaleoBios, 39, 1–38
DOI: 10.5070/P939056976
Combining palaeontological and neontological data shows a delayed diversification burst of carcharhiniform sharks likely mediated by environmental change. Scientific Reports, 12, Article 21906
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-26010-7
Combining palaeontological and neontological data shows a delayed diversification burst of carcharhiniform sharks likely mediated by environmental change. Scientific Reports, 12, Article 21906
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-26010-7
Ultrastructure, composition, and Sr-87/Sr-86 dating of shark teeth from lower Miocene sediments of southwestern Peru. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 118, Article 103909
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2022.103909
Evolution, diversity, and disparity of the tiger shark lineage Galeocerdo in deep time. Paleobiology, 47(4), 574–590
DOI: 10.1017/pab.2021.6
Evolution, diversity, and disparity of the tiger shark lineage Galeocerdo in deep time. Paleobiology, 47(4), 574–590
DOI: 10.1017/pab.2021.6
Evolution, diversity, and disparity of the tiger shark lineage Galeocerdo in deep time. Paleobiology, 47(4), 574–590
DOI: 10.1017/pab.2021.6
Feeding ecology has shaped the evolution of modern sharks. Current Biology, 31(23), 5138–5148
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2021.09.028
Feeding ecology has shaped the evolution of modern sharks. Current Biology, 31(23), 5138–5148
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2021.09.028
Stratigraphie, vertébrés marins et peuplements associés de gisements disparus du Stampien (Rupélien) du nord du Hurepoix (Essonne, France). Bulletin d'Information des Géologues du Bassin de Paris, 58(2), 2–77
Sharks, rays and skates (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Upper Marine Molasse (middle Burdigalian, early Miocene) of the Simssee area (Bavaria, Germany), with comments on palaeogeographic and ecological patterns. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 94, 725–757
DOI: 10.1007/s12542-020-00518-7
Vondst van Physogaleus aff. contortus (Gibbes, 1849) in de groeve Swenden-Wienerberger te Rumst, België (Rupelien). Afzettingen WTKG, 41(1), 12–14
Fossiliensuche in den Mittelatlantikstaaten der USA: Potomac River und Chesapeake Bay in Virginia und Maryland. Der Steinkern, 41, 50–66
Diversity and paleoenvironmental implications of an elasmobranch assemblage from the Oligocene–Miocene boundary of Ecuador. PeerJ, 8, Article e9051
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.9051
Cretaceous and Paleogene Fossils of North Carolina, A Field Guide. North Carolina Fossil Club, Durham, 70 p. 2019 Edition
The early Miocene elasmobranch assemblage from Zamaca (Chilcatay Formation, Peru). Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 91, 352–371
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2018.08.004
Een vroeg-miocene fauna uit het Zand van Kiel (Formatie van Berchem) bij Post X in Berchem (Antwerpen). Afzettingen WTKG, 40(4), 83–100
Neogene Caribbean elasmobranchs: diversity, paleoecology and paleoenvironmental significance of the Cocinetas Basin assemblage (Guajira Peninsula, Colombia). Biogeosciences, 16, 33–56
DOI: 10.5194/bg-16-33-2019
The modulating role of traits on the biogeographic dynamics of chondrichthyans from the Neogene to the present. Paleobiology, 44(2), 251–262
DOI: 10.1017/pab.2018.7
Lamniform and Carcharhiniform Sharks from the Pungo River and Yorktown Formations (Miocene–Pliocene) of the Submerged Continental Shelf, Onslow Bay, North Carolina, USA. Copeia, 106(2), 353–374
DOI: 10.1643/OT-18-016
The Cartilaginous Fishes (Chimaeras, Sharks, and Rays) of Calvert Cliffs, Maryland, USA. In The Geology and vertebrate paleontology of Calvert Cliffs, Maryland / edited by Stephen J. Godfrey: 45-157
Late Miocene chondrichthyans from Lago Bayano, Panama: Functional diversity, environment and biogeography. Journal of Paleontology, 91(3), 512–547
DOI: 10.1017/jpa.2017.5
The first documented fossil records of Isistius and Squatina (Chondrichthyes) from Florida, with an overview of the associated vertebrate fauna. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History, 55(7), 139–155
The late Miocene elasmobranch assemblage from Cerro Colorado (Pisco Formation, Peru). Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 73, 168–190
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2016.12.010
An Early Neogene Elasmobranch fauna from the southern Caribbean (Western Venezuela). Palaeontologia Electronica, 19.2.27A, 1–32
Fossil sharks and rays of Gainesville creeks; Alachua County, Florida: Hogtown group; (middle Miocene to lower Pliocene). Florida Paleontological Society, Special Publication
Chondrichthyans from a lag deposit between the Shark River Formation (Middle Eocene) and Kirkwood Formation (Early Miocene), Monmouth county, New Jersey. Paludicola, 10(3), 149–183
The elasmobranch fauna of the Thalberg Beds, early Egerian (Chattian, Oligocene), in the Subalpine Molasse Basin near Siegsdorf, Bavaria, Germany. Palaeontos, 26, 1–127
Morphometrische Analyse der Kieferbezahnung fossiler wie rezenter carcharhinider Selachier. PhD Thesis, University of Leipzig
Early Miocene chondrichthyans from the Culebra Formation, Panama: a window into marine vertebrate faunas before closure the Central American Seaway. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 42, 159–170
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2012.11.005
Sharks and Rays (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Late Miocene Gatun Formation of Panama. Journal of Paleontology, 87(5), 755–774
DOI: 10.1666/12-117
Eocene Carcharinidae and Triakidae (Elasmobranchii) of Crimea and Kazakhstan. Leipziger Geowissenschaften, 20, 1–57
An overview of the Mexican fossil fish record. In G. Arratia, H.–P. Schultze & M.V.H. Wilson (Eds.), Mesozoic Fishes 5 – Global Diversity and Evolution (pp. 9–34). Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil
Le contenu paléontologique. Vertébrés. Requins et raies (chondrichtyens) In Stratotype Stampien Edition: MNHN, Paris, Biotope, Mèze(Patrimoine géologique 4): pp299-308
Die zeitliche Entwicklung der Chondrichthyer-Faunen der Selztal-Gruppe (Rupelium, U.Oligozän) des Mainzer Beckens (SW-Deutschland) - Ursachen und Potenziale. Mainzer naturwissenschaftliches Archiv, 48, 155–170
The elasmobranch fauna of the late Burdigalian, Miocene, at Werder-Uesen, Lower Saxony, Germany, and its relationships with Early Miocene faunas in the North Atlantic, Central Paratethys and Mediterranean. Palaeontos, 20, 1–170
Variation in Composition and Abundance of Miocene Shark Teeth from Calvert Cliffs, Maryland. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 30(1), 26–35
DOI: 10.1080/02724630903409063
Systematics, paleobiology, and paleoecology of late Miocene sharks (Elasmobranchii, Selachii) from Panama: integration of research and education. Master Thesis: Gainesville: University of Florida. 131 p.
Cretaceous and Paleogene Fossils of North Carolina, A Field Guide. North Carolina Fossil Club, Durham, 70 p.
Neogene Sharks Teeth from Along the Texas Gulf Coast. The Backbender's Gazette, 39(8), 14–19
Early Miocene vertebrates from Montagna della Maiella, Italy. Annales de Paléontologie, 93(1), 27–66
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Central Paratethyan shark fauna (Ipolytarnóc, Hungary). Geologica Carpathica, 58(1), 27–40
Die Elasmobranchier des norddeutschen Chattiums, insbesondere des Sternberger Gesteins (Eochattium, Oligozän). Palaeontos, 8, 1–135
Revision of the Lower Miocene Shark Fauna of Ipolytarnóc, Hungary. 1st Annual Meeting of the EAVP, Basel, Switzerland, 15–19 July 2003, abstracts: 46
Fossil Shark Teeth of the World. Lamna Books, 170 p
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Ichthyofaunen aus dem atlantischen Tertiär der USA. Leipziger Geowissenschaften, 9–10, 1–360
The early Miocene fish fauna from the Pollack Farm Site, Delaware. In Benson, R.N.(ed.), Geology and paleontology of the lower Miocene Pollack Farm Sita, Delaware. Delaware Geological Survay, Special Pubblication, 21: 133–139
Catalogue of Cuban fossil Elasmobranchii (Paleocene to Pliocene) and paleogeographic implications of their lower to middle Miocene occurrence. Journal of the Geological Society of Jamaica, 31, 7–21
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A Review of the Paleobiology of Some Neogene Sharks and the Fossil Records of Extant Shark Species. Diversity, 16(3), Article 147
DOI: 10.3390/d16030147
„Beiträge zur Kenntniss der fossilen Fische aus der Molasse von Baltringen“ – Revision zum 200. Geburtstag von Pfarrer Josef Probst. Teil Hayfische (Selachoidei A. Günther) (Probst 1878). Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde Württemberg, 179, 197–255
DOI: 10.26251/jhgfn.179.2023.197-255
Trophic relationships in the Early Miocene Upper Marine Molasse of Baden-Württemberg, Southwest Germany, with special emphasis on the elasmobranch fauna. Palaeontologia Electronica, 26(3), Article a46
DOI: 10.26879/1233
The chondrichthyan fossil record of the Florida Platform (Eocene–Pleistocene). Paleobiology, 48(4), 622–654
DOI: 10.1017/pab.2021.47
The shark and ray fauna of the Upper Marine Molasse (Lower Miocene) of Rengetsweiler (Baden-Württemberg, SW Germany). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 303(1), 89–122
DOI: 10.1127/njgpa/2022/1038
Early Oligocene (Rupelian) fishes (Chondrichthyes, Osteichthyes) from the Ashley Formation (Cooper Group) of South Carolina, USA. PaleoBios, 39, 1–38
DOI: 10.5070/P939056976
Combining palaeontological and neontological data shows a delayed diversification burst of carcharhiniform sharks likely mediated by environmental change. Scientific Reports, 12, Article 21906
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-26010-7
Combining palaeontological and neontological data shows a delayed diversification burst of carcharhiniform sharks likely mediated by environmental change. Scientific Reports, 12, Article 21906
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-26010-7
Ultrastructure, composition, and Sr-87/Sr-86 dating of shark teeth from lower Miocene sediments of southwestern Peru. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 118, Article 103909
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2022.103909
Evolution, diversity, and disparity of the tiger shark lineage Galeocerdo in deep time. Paleobiology, 47(4), 574–590
DOI: 10.1017/pab.2021.6
Evolution, diversity, and disparity of the tiger shark lineage Galeocerdo in deep time. Paleobiology, 47(4), 574–590
DOI: 10.1017/pab.2021.6
Evolution, diversity, and disparity of the tiger shark lineage Galeocerdo in deep time. Paleobiology, 47(4), 574–590
DOI: 10.1017/pab.2021.6
Feeding ecology has shaped the evolution of modern sharks. Current Biology, 31(23), 5138–5148
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2021.09.028
Feeding ecology has shaped the evolution of modern sharks. Current Biology, 31(23), 5138–5148
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2021.09.028
Stratigraphie, vertébrés marins et peuplements associés de gisements disparus du Stampien (Rupélien) du nord du Hurepoix (Essonne, France). Bulletin d'Information des Géologues du Bassin de Paris, 58(2), 2–77
Sharks, rays and skates (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Upper Marine Molasse (middle Burdigalian, early Miocene) of the Simssee area (Bavaria, Germany), with comments on palaeogeographic and ecological patterns. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 94, 725–757
DOI: 10.1007/s12542-020-00518-7
Vondst van Physogaleus aff. contortus (Gibbes, 1849) in de groeve Swenden-Wienerberger te Rumst, België (Rupelien). Afzettingen WTKG, 41(1), 12–14
Fossiliensuche in den Mittelatlantikstaaten der USA: Potomac River und Chesapeake Bay in Virginia und Maryland. Der Steinkern, 41, 50–66
Diversity and paleoenvironmental implications of an elasmobranch assemblage from the Oligocene–Miocene boundary of Ecuador. PeerJ, 8, Article e9051
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.9051
Cretaceous and Paleogene Fossils of North Carolina, A Field Guide. North Carolina Fossil Club, Durham, 70 p. 2019 Edition
The early Miocene elasmobranch assemblage from Zamaca (Chilcatay Formation, Peru). Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 91, 352–371
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2018.08.004
Een vroeg-miocene fauna uit het Zand van Kiel (Formatie van Berchem) bij Post X in Berchem (Antwerpen). Afzettingen WTKG, 40(4), 83–100
Neogene Caribbean elasmobranchs: diversity, paleoecology and paleoenvironmental significance of the Cocinetas Basin assemblage (Guajira Peninsula, Colombia). Biogeosciences, 16, 33–56
DOI: 10.5194/bg-16-33-2019
The modulating role of traits on the biogeographic dynamics of chondrichthyans from the Neogene to the present. Paleobiology, 44(2), 251–262
DOI: 10.1017/pab.2018.7
Lamniform and Carcharhiniform Sharks from the Pungo River and Yorktown Formations (Miocene–Pliocene) of the Submerged Continental Shelf, Onslow Bay, North Carolina, USA. Copeia, 106(2), 353–374
DOI: 10.1643/OT-18-016
The Cartilaginous Fishes (Chimaeras, Sharks, and Rays) of Calvert Cliffs, Maryland, USA. In The Geology and vertebrate paleontology of Calvert Cliffs, Maryland / edited by Stephen J. Godfrey: 45-157
Late Miocene chondrichthyans from Lago Bayano, Panama: Functional diversity, environment and biogeography. Journal of Paleontology, 91(3), 512–547
DOI: 10.1017/jpa.2017.5
The first documented fossil records of Isistius and Squatina (Chondrichthyes) from Florida, with an overview of the associated vertebrate fauna. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History, 55(7), 139–155
The late Miocene elasmobranch assemblage from Cerro Colorado (Pisco Formation, Peru). Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 73, 168–190
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2016.12.010
An Early Neogene Elasmobranch fauna from the southern Caribbean (Western Venezuela). Palaeontologia Electronica, 19.2.27A, 1–32
Fossil sharks and rays of Gainesville creeks; Alachua County, Florida: Hogtown group; (middle Miocene to lower Pliocene). Florida Paleontological Society, Special Publication
Chondrichthyans from a lag deposit between the Shark River Formation (Middle Eocene) and Kirkwood Formation (Early Miocene), Monmouth county, New Jersey. Paludicola, 10(3), 149–183
The elasmobranch fauna of the Thalberg Beds, early Egerian (Chattian, Oligocene), in the Subalpine Molasse Basin near Siegsdorf, Bavaria, Germany. Palaeontos, 26, 1–127
Morphometrische Analyse der Kieferbezahnung fossiler wie rezenter carcharhinider Selachier. PhD Thesis, University of Leipzig
Early Miocene chondrichthyans from the Culebra Formation, Panama: a window into marine vertebrate faunas before closure the Central American Seaway. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 42, 159–170
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2012.11.005
Sharks and Rays (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Late Miocene Gatun Formation of Panama. Journal of Paleontology, 87(5), 755–774
DOI: 10.1666/12-117
Eocene Carcharinidae and Triakidae (Elasmobranchii) of Crimea and Kazakhstan. Leipziger Geowissenschaften, 20, 1–57
An overview of the Mexican fossil fish record. In G. Arratia, H.–P. Schultze & M.V.H. Wilson (Eds.), Mesozoic Fishes 5 – Global Diversity and Evolution (pp. 9–34). Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil
Le contenu paléontologique. Vertébrés. Requins et raies (chondrichtyens) In Stratotype Stampien Edition: MNHN, Paris, Biotope, Mèze(Patrimoine géologique 4): pp299-308
Die zeitliche Entwicklung der Chondrichthyer-Faunen der Selztal-Gruppe (Rupelium, U.Oligozän) des Mainzer Beckens (SW-Deutschland) - Ursachen und Potenziale. Mainzer naturwissenschaftliches Archiv, 48, 155–170
The elasmobranch fauna of the late Burdigalian, Miocene, at Werder-Uesen, Lower Saxony, Germany, and its relationships with Early Miocene faunas in the North Atlantic, Central Paratethys and Mediterranean. Palaeontos, 20, 1–170
Variation in Composition and Abundance of Miocene Shark Teeth from Calvert Cliffs, Maryland. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 30(1), 26–35
DOI: 10.1080/02724630903409063
Systematics, paleobiology, and paleoecology of late Miocene sharks (Elasmobranchii, Selachii) from Panama: integration of research and education. Master Thesis: Gainesville: University of Florida. 131 p.
Cretaceous and Paleogene Fossils of North Carolina, A Field Guide. North Carolina Fossil Club, Durham, 70 p.
Neogene Sharks Teeth from Along the Texas Gulf Coast. The Backbender's Gazette, 39(8), 14–19
Early Miocene vertebrates from Montagna della Maiella, Italy. Annales de Paléontologie, 93(1), 27–66
DOI: 10.1016/j.annpal.2007.01.001
Central Paratethyan shark fauna (Ipolytarnóc, Hungary). Geologica Carpathica, 58(1), 27–40
Die Elasmobranchier des norddeutschen Chattiums, insbesondere des Sternberger Gesteins (Eochattium, Oligozän). Palaeontos, 8, 1–135
Revision of the Lower Miocene Shark Fauna of Ipolytarnóc, Hungary. 1st Annual Meeting of the EAVP, Basel, Switzerland, 15–19 July 2003, abstracts: 46
Fossil Shark Teeth of the World. Lamna Books, 170 p
The Neogene sharks, rays, and bony fishes from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina. In Geology and paleontology of the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina, III, Clayton E. RAY & David J. BOHASKA. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 90: 71–202, 84fig., 1 tabl.
Asociaciones faunisticas de condrictios en el Cenozoico de la Peninsula de Baja California, Mexico. Profil, 18: 1–4
Haaien- en roggentanden uit Liessel (N.-B.) Fontys Hogescholen, Tilburg
Ichthyofaunen aus dem atlantischen Tertiär der USA. Leipziger Geowissenschaften, 9–10, 1–360
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