Rubencanthus diplotuberculatus

Figueroa & Gallo, 2017


Classification: Elasmobranchii incert. sedis Sphenacanthidae

Reference of the original description
Figueroa, R.T. & Gallo, V. (2017)
New chondrichthyan fin spines from the Pedra de Fogo Formation, Brazil. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 76, 389–396

Types
Rubencanthus diplotuberculatus
Holotype: Pz.UERJ: 523; Paratype: Pz.UERJ: 524; Pz.UERJ: 525; Pz.UERJ: 526; Pz.UERJ: 527; Pz.UERJ: 528; Pz.UERJ: 529;


Description:


Citation: Rubencanthus diplotuberculatus Figueroa & Gallo, 2017: In: Database of fossil elasmobranch teeth www.shark-references.com, World Wide Web electronic publication, Version 08/2026

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Description
Original diagnosis after Figueroa & Gallo, 2017 [25212]: Chondrichthyan only known from fin spines with convergent margins towards the distal portion; slightly convex lateral faces; a flat posterior wall with small and well-spaced denticles at the posterolateral margins; spine compressed laterally, especially toward its distal portion; ornamentation composed of longitudinal ridges, each one possessing double series of tubercles running along them; ridges of the posterior portion of the lateral face are thinner than anterior ones; new ridges accreted by both, insertion at the posterior margin and by bifurcation at the lateral face in the medial portion; intercostal grooves small, thinner than the ridges.

Remarks
shark-references Species-ID=14873;
type species of Rubencanthus Figueroa & Gallo, 2017 [25212] by monotypy (Art. 68.3 ICZN);

References
Schnetz, L. & Dunne, E.M. & Feichtinger, I. & Butler, R.J. & Coates, M.I. & Sansom, I.J. (2024)
Rise and diversification of chondrichthyans in the Paleozoic. Paleobiology, 50(2), 271–284
DOI: 10.1017/pab.2024.1
Figueroa, R.T. & da Costa Machado, D.M. (2018)
The Paleozoic ichthyofauna of the Amazonas and Parnaíba basins, Brazil. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 82, 122–132
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2018.01.001
Figueroa, R.T. & Gallo, V. (2017)
New chondrichthyan fin spines from the Pedra de Fogo Formation, Brazil. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 76, 389–396
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2017.03.015