Catalog of Fishes
literature references
FishBase
NCBI GenBank
Sphyrna gilberti
Quattro, Driggers, Grady, Ulrich & Roberts, 2013
Classification: Elasmobranchii Carcharhiniformes Sphyrnidae
Reference of the original description
Sphyrna gilberti sp. nov., a new hammerhead shark (Carcharhiniformes, Sphyrnidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa, 3702(2), 159–178
Sphyrna gilberti sp. nov., a new hammerhead shark (Carcharhiniformes, Sphyrnidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa, 3702(2), 159–178
Types
Sphyrna gilberti
Holotype: UF: 183577 (5, 6/6); Paratype: UF: 183579 (both 5, 6/6); UF: UF 183578 (both 5, 6/6);
Sphyrna gilberti
Holotype: UF: 183577 (5, 6/6); Paratype: UF: 183579 (both 5, 6/6); UF: UF 183578 (both 5, 6/6);
Description :
Citation: Sphyrna gilberti Quattro, Driggers, Grady, Ulrich & Roberts, 2013: In: Database of modern sharks, rays and chimaeras, www.shark-references.com, World Wide Web electronic publication, Version 12/2024
Please send your images of "Sphyrna gilberti" to info@shark-references.com
Sphyrna gilberti Quattro, Driggers, Grady, Ulrich & Roberts, 2013; holotype, collected in Bulls Bay, South Carolina, U.S.A. UF 183577, 467 mm STL; © JOSEPH M. QUATTRO, WILLIAM B. DRIGGERS III, JAMES M. GRADY, GLENN F. ULRICH & MARK A. ROBERTS
Sphyrna gilberti Quattro, Driggers, Grady, Ulrich & Roberts, 2013; holotype, collected in Bulls Bay, South Carolina, U.S.A. UF 183577, 467 mm STL; © JOSEPH M. QUATTRO, WILLIAM B. DRIGGERS III, JAMES M. GRADY, GLENN F. ULRICH & MARK A. ROBERTS
Common names
Carolina hammerhead shark
Carolina hammerhead shark
Short Description
Sphyrna gilberti sp. nov. can be distinguished from congeners by having a head length greater than 20% of STL, cephalofoil with median indentation, inner narial groove present, pelvic fins with straight rear margins, and 91 or fewer precaudal vertebrae; Color. Live specimens with grey to brown dorsal coloration fading to white ventrally [19598]
Sphyrna gilberti sp. nov. can be distinguished from congeners by having a head length greater than 20% of STL, cephalofoil with median indentation, inner narial groove present, pelvic fins with straight rear margins, and 91 or fewer precaudal vertebrae; Color. Live specimens with grey to brown dorsal coloration fading to white ventrally [19598]
Habitat
marine
marine
Dentition
Dental formula U 11 to 15–0 to 2–11 to 15, L 11 to 14–0 to 2–11 to 14, All teeth unicuspidate. Symphysial teeth smaller than adjacent anterior teeth, crown well differentiated from base, smooth edged to weakly serrated, and symmetrical. Upper anterior, lateral and posterior teeth with cusp at an oblique angle that becomes progressively greater moving from the symphysis toward the rear of the palatoquadrate. Mesial edge of upper anterior, lateral and posterior teeth smooth to weakly serrated. Distal edge of upper anterior, lateral and posterior teeth with a central notch and ranging from smooth to serrated from the tip of the cusp toward the base. Lower anterior teeth adjacent to the symphysis erect, symmetrical, smooth to weakly serrated and differentiated from base. Lower lateral and posterior teeth similar in shape to upper anterior, lateral and posterior teeth. [19598]
Dental formula U 11 to 15–0 to 2–11 to 15, L 11 to 14–0 to 2–11 to 14, All teeth unicuspidate. Symphysial teeth smaller than adjacent anterior teeth, crown well differentiated from base, smooth edged to weakly serrated, and symmetrical. Upper anterior, lateral and posterior teeth with cusp at an oblique angle that becomes progressively greater moving from the symphysis toward the rear of the palatoquadrate. Mesial edge of upper anterior, lateral and posterior teeth smooth to weakly serrated. Distal edge of upper anterior, lateral and posterior teeth with a central notch and ranging from smooth to serrated from the tip of the cusp toward the base. Lower anterior teeth adjacent to the symphysis erect, symmetrical, smooth to weakly serrated and differentiated from base. Lower lateral and posterior teeth similar in shape to upper anterior, lateral and posterior teeth. [19598]
Remarks
shark-references Species-ID=13632;
shark-references Species-ID=13632;
Parasites (arranged by Jürgen Pollerspöck)
Monogenea
Nematoda
Monogenea
- Erpocotyle microstoma (Brooks, 1934) Yamaguti, 1963 [31265]
- Erpocotyle sphyrnae (Maccallum, 1931) [31265]
Nematoda
- Piscicapillaria bursata Moravec & Barton, 2019 [28580]
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