Torpedo panthera
Olfers, 1831
Panther electric ray
Classification: Elasmobranchii Torpediniformes Torpedinidae
	Reference of the original description
	
	
Die Gattung Torpedo in ihren naturhistorischen und antiquarischen Beziehungen erläutert. Druckerei der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Berlin, pp. 35
Die Gattung Torpedo in ihren naturhistorischen und antiquarischen Beziehungen erläutert. Druckerei der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Berlin, pp. 35
	Synonyms / new combinations and misspellings
Torpedo cf. panthera, Torpedo (Torpedo) panthera
Torpedo cf. panthera, Torpedo (Torpedo) panthera
Description :
Citation: Torpedo panthera Olfers, 1831: In: Database of modern sharks, rays and chimaeras, www.shark-references.com, World Wide Web electronic publication, Version 10/2025
	Please send your images of "Torpedo panthera" to info@shark-references.com
	 
 
Torpedo panthera Olfers, 1831, © Randall, J.E, www.fish-base.org
				 
 Torpedo panthera Olfers, 1831, © Randall, J.E, www.fish-base.org
		Common names
								     Leopard torpedo,
 Leopard torpedo,  Panther electric ray
 Panther electric ray
			
            				
		 Leopard torpedo,
 Leopard torpedo,  Panther electric ray
 Panther electric ray
			
            				
		Short Description
Disc-width shorter than its length, width and length about 1,60 to 1,80 times in total length; dorsal fins more or less rounded, its base 1,25 times in its length (Ref. 39215).
		Disc-width shorter than its length, width and length about 1,60 to 1,80 times in total length; dorsal fins more or less rounded, its base 1,25 times in its length (Ref. 39215).
		Distribution
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. Reports from other parts of the western Indian Ocean probably refer to a different species. Source: www.gbif.org
		Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. Reports from other parts of the western Indian Ocean probably refer to a different species. Source: www.gbif.org
		Biology
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures [733].
		Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures [733].
		Remarks
shark-references Species-ID=7192;
Marsa Alam 27.10.2023
			
            				
		shark-references Species-ID=7192;
Marsa Alam 27.10.2023
 
				 
				 
    					 
    					 
    					 
    					 
                         
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 literature references
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 IUCN Red List
                 GBIF
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                 NCBI GenBank
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