Scindocorax novimexicanus

Bourdon, Wright, Lucas, Spielmann & Pence, 2011


Classification: Elasmobranchii

Reference of the original description
Bourdon, J. & Wright, K. & Lucas, S.G. & Spielmann, J.A. & Pence, R. (2011)
Selachians from the Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) Hosta Tongue of the Point Lookout Sandstone, central New Mexico. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Bulletin, 52, 1–52

Types
Scindocorax novimexicanus
Holotype: NMMNHS: P-60858; Paratype: NMMNHS: P-60840; NMMNHS: P-60842;


Description:


Citation: Scindocorax novimexicanus Bourdon, Wright, Lucas, Spielmann & Pence, 2011: In: Database of fossil elasmobranch teeth www.shark-references.com, World Wide Web electronic publication, Version 09/2026

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Description
Original diagnosis after Bourdon, Wright, Lucas, Spielmann & Pence, 2011 [13214]: As for genus: Genus characterized by small teeth with a broad neck, smooth triangular cusp and distal heel possessing a cutting edge that may be partially or completely serrate. The dentition displays well-defined monognathic heterodonty with teeth of anterior positions having mesiodistally-compressed cusps. The root is notched, lacks a nutritive groove, bears one or more weak lingual foramina and numerous labial foramina below the crown, which bulges medially over the root. Anterior teeth possess a narrow cusp and high-lobed root. In lateral teeth the cusp is broader and more distally inclined; the lobes are high but more obtusely splayed. Lateral and most anterior positions have a distal heel meeting the cusp either acutely or obtusely. Two tooth forms, gracile and robust, are described here and are currently interpreted as representing the same species; the designated holotype and paratypes are of the gracile variety. These differ, with the teeth of the gracile form having narrower cusps and thinner overall than the robust form.

References
Guinot, G. & Condamine, F.L. (2023)
Global impact and selectivity of the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction among sharks, skates, and rays. Science, 379, 802–806
DOI: 10.1126/science.abn2080
Condamine, F.L. & Romieu, J. & Guinot, G. (2019)
Climate cooling and clade competition likely drove the decline of lamniform sharks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(41), 20584–20590
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1902693116
Bourdon, J. & Wright, K. & Lucas, S.G. & Spielmann, J.A. & Pence, R. (2011)
Selachians from the Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) Hosta Tongue of the Point Lookout Sandstone, central New Mexico. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Bulletin, 52, 1–52