Gymnura crebripunctata
(Peters, 1869)
Longsnout butterfly ray
Classification: Elasmobranchii Myliobatiformes Gymnuridae
	Reference of the original description
	
	
Über neue oder weniger bekannte Fische des Berliner Zoologischen Museums. Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin, 1869, 703–711
Über neue oder weniger bekannte Fische des Berliner Zoologischen Museums. Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin, 1869, 703–711
	Image of the original description
No image in first description.
	
No image in first description.
	Synonyms / new combinations and misspellings
Pteroplatea crebripunctata, Pteroplatea rava
Pteroplatea crebripunctata, Pteroplatea rava
Description :
Citation: Gymnura crebripunctata (Peters, 1869): In: Database of modern sharks, rays and chimaeras, www.shark-references.com, World Wide Web electronic publication, Version 10/2025
	Please send your images of "Gymnura crebripunctata" to info@shark-references.com
	 
 
Gymnura crebripunctata (Peters, 1869), top: © Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas (CICIMAR-IPN) http://coleccion.cicimar.ipn.mx;
down: © Adam P. Summers, SAFS Friday Harbor Laboratories, University of Washington
				 
 Gymnura crebripunctata (Peters, 1869), top: © Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas (CICIMAR-IPN) http://coleccion.cicimar.ipn.mx;
down: © Adam P. Summers, SAFS Friday Harbor Laboratories, University of Washington
		Common names
								     Raya manta,
 Raya manta,  Raya mariposa picuda,
 Raya mariposa picuda,  Tuyo picudo,
 Tuyo picudo,  Raie-papillon bécune,
 Raie-papillon bécune,  Butterfly ray,
 Butterfly ray,  Longsnout butterfly ray,
 Longsnout butterfly ray,  Mazatlan butterfly ray
 Mazatlan butterfly ray
			
            				
		 Raya manta,
 Raya manta,  Raya mariposa picuda,
 Raya mariposa picuda,  Tuyo picudo,
 Tuyo picudo,  Raie-papillon bécune,
 Raie-papillon bécune,  Butterfly ray,
 Butterfly ray,  Longsnout butterfly ray,
 Longsnout butterfly ray,  Mazatlan butterfly ray
 Mazatlan butterfly ray
			
            				
		Human uses
fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: unreliable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this order
		fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: unreliable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this order
		Biology
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures [733]. Distinct pairing with embrace [17086].
		Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures [733]. Distinct pairing with embrace [17086].
		Habitat
demersal; marine
		demersal; marine
		Remarks
shark-references Species-ID=2567; Links: species description at CICIMAR (Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas)
		shark-references Species-ID=2567; Links: species description at CICIMAR (Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas)
 
				 
				 
    					 
    					 
    					 
    					 
                         
    					 Catalog of Fishes
 Catalog of Fishes
			 literature references
 literature references
			 FishBase
 FishBase
			 Bold Systems
 Bold Systems
                 IUCN Red List
 IUCN Red List
                 GBIF
 GBIF
                 NCBI GenBank
 NCBI GenBank
         
		 
		 
		 
		 
		








