Newsletter 3/2026

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NEWSLETTER 3/2026 25.3.2026

 

 

Please acknowledge use of the database www.shark-references.com in your publications, and cite: 


Pollerspöck, J. & Straube, N. 2026, Bibliography database of living/fossil sharks, rays and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii, Holocephali), www.shark-references.com, World Wide Web electronic publication, Version 2026

 

New publications authored by N. Straube and J. Pollerspöck, team shark-references!
Open Access:

 

Feichtinger, I. & Beaury, B. & Guinot, G. & Harzhauser, M. & Nichterl, T. & Stoykova, K. & Pollerspöck, J. 2026 Revealing elasmobranch diversity across the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary in the Central Tethys (Byala, Bulgaria). Fossil Record, 29(1), 57–70

Abstract

Extensive bulk-sampling of the continuous K-Pg succession at Byala (Central Tethys) provides high-resolution insights into elasmobranch responses to the end-Cretaceous mass extinction of a deep-marine environmental setting. The studied section represents a rhythmic alternation of marls and marly limestones of the Byala Formation, which shows exceptionally well-preserved Milankovitch cyclicity in combination with a deepening-upward trend. The sampled interval comprises one horizon from the uppermost Maastrichtian (Zone CC26), the boundary clay, and five horizons from the lowermost Danian (Zone NP1), which combined yielded a total of 535 elasmobranch teeth. The Maastrichtian assemblage is moderately diverse but strongly dominated by squaliform sharks, including Centrophoridae, Somniosidae, and Etmopteridae. Although most teeth are poorly preserved, limiting accurate estimates of original diversity, several genera typical of deep-marine Maastrichtian environments (e.g., Deania, Centrodeania, Cretascymnus, Protoxynotus, Incognitorapax) were recovered. The sampled Danian interval shows higher elasmobranch diversity compared to the undisturbed pre-extinction environment of the Maastrichtian and a pronounced faunal turnover is described, which is marked by the appearance of Hexanchiformes (Chlamydoselachidae, Hexanchidae), Lamniformes (Carchariidae, Mitsukurinidae), and Carcharhiniformes (Triakidae). The Danian assemblages include teeth of Squalidae (Squalus) and Dalatiidae (Angoumeius), with the latter extending its fossil record into the earliest Paleocene and now spanning from the Danian to the Middle Miocene. Notably, Cretascymnus is reported for the first time in the Danian, indicating that this genus survived the end-Cretaceous extinction event. Comparison with previously studied K-Pg successions from the Northern Tethyan and Boreal realms indicates that elasmobranch extinction intensity was moderate in deep-marine and high-latitude settings, while shallower environments experienced stronger ecological restructuring.

 

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SHARKS INTERNATIONAL 2026

4 - 8 May 2026 • Colombo, Sri Lanka 

Keynote Speakers

Join our daily plenary sessions to hear from chondrichthyan trailblazers. These visionary leaders will both inspire you and share new knowledge to drive meaningful change.

Themed Sessions & Panels

Delve into key topics like species behaviour, conservation/policy strategies, and sustainable fisheries in our engaging themed sessions and expert panels.

Workshops

Participate in workshops designed to tackle real-world challenges. These will be an opportunity to learn new ideas, collaborate, and help develop new solutions.

Side Events

Join side events on current topics or challenges related to sharks, rays, and chimaeras. They provide an opportunity to listen, network, and engage informally.

 

Most popular posts at our Shark References Facebook page:


If you would like us to post information about your newly published work, please send us a picture and the paper as a pdf to nicolas.straube@shark-references.com or juergen.pollerspoeck@shark-references.com.


Nr. 1 (689 Likes/Emojis, 182 Shares):

Cunha, Y.T.C., Leite, R.D., Pereira da Silva, L.G. et al. A comprehensive overview of evolutionary relationships and geographic distributions of cownose rays: more valid taxa needing protective measures. Rev Fish Biol Fisheries 36, 37 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-026-10038-3

 

Rays of the family Rhinopteridae Jordan & Evermann, 1896 are highly migratory and widely distributed in warm tropical and temperate waters. Along the Brazilian coast, the presence of two species has been recorded: Rhinoptera bonasus Mitchill, 1815 and Rhinoptera brasiliensis Müller, 1836. These stingrays are commonly caught as bycatch in trawl fisheries, however, the two species lack distinctive external morphological features that allow for reliable differentiation—species identification is primarily based on the shape and arrangement of teeth in the buccal plates. This study aimed to investigate the evolutionary history of the genus Rhinoptera and to explore which evolutionary drivers, such as biogeographic events or behavioral traits, have influenced its diversification.

Nr. 2 (118 Likes/Emojis, 25 Shares):

New paper on:

Exploring profiles of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in a long-lived Arctic predator: The Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus)

Qaim Mehdi, Lauren E. Blackman, Christian Lydersen, Kit M. Kovacs, Aaron T. Fisk, John A. Bowden

Highlights

•PFAS were measured for the first time in plasma from Greenland sharks.

•PFUdA and PFTrDA showed 100% detection in all samples.

•L-PFOS demonstrated the highest concentration among all the PFAS detected.

•Female sharks had significantly higher PFAS levels than males.

•Select PFAS were positively correlated with girth and body mass of the sharks.

Image: Graphical Abstract from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2026.181603

Shark ref: https://shark-references.com/.../Somniosus-microcephalus

Full Reference:
Zikmanis K, O’Donnell P, Dedman S, Heithaus MR (2026) Effects of human modification to freshwater flow on juvenile bull shark movement and residency in a subtropical nursery. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 776:meps15018 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps15018

Shark ref: https://shark-references.com/spe.../view/Carcharhinus-leucas


Nr. 3 (87Likes/Emojis, 15 Shares):

The authors describe a deep-sea shark (Heptranchias perlo) exhibiting a mosaic pigmentation disorder characterized by the coexistence of hypermelanotic, hypopigmented and amelanotic regions, indicating disruption of normal melanophore distribution and regulation. Histological examination revealed no structural or inflammatory abnormalities, supporting a non-pathological origin of the pigmentation anomaly. In contrast, condition indices indicated pronounced energetic depletion, with reduced condition factor and hepatosomatic index, while lipid extraction and Fourier-transform infrared and ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy revealed substantial depletion and altered composition of hepatic lipid reserves consistent with chronic negative energy balance relative to phenotypically normal conspecifics.

Franqui-Rivera, G., Gayford, J. H., Peña, N., Schizas, N. V., Tomić, N., & Gajić, A. A. (2026). A complex pigmentation disorder reveals energetic and ecological costs of coloration in a deep-sea sharpnose sevengill shark. Journal of Fish Biology, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.70387

https://shark-references.com/spe.../view/Heptranchias-perlo/

#sevengillshark #heptranchias #heptranchiasperlo #deepseashark #deepseasharks

image: Heptranchias perlo (Bonnaterre, 1788), male, fish market in Mexico City on June 17th, 2019 © Bryan Huerta

 

New Images

Many thanks to the following people for providing images:


T. Reinecke, Bochum for images of Hypolophodon sylvestris, Squatina prima, Parotodus pavlovi, Sylvestrilamia teretidens, Alopias crochardi, Anomotodon sheppeyensis, and Isurolamna affinis


Dominique Delsate for images of Microtoxodus gülakmani

Ignacio Contreras, Chile for a image of Etmopterus litvinovi

 

Abigail Harris for a image of Rhynchobatus australiae

 

 

Stefano Ingrosso for a image of Squalus crenatidens

 

Вадим Серяков for images of Parapalaeobates glickmani and Myledaphus tritus

 

 

Missing papers:

Many thanks to all friends of shark-references, who sent us some missing papers last month!

Shark-References would kindly like to ask you for your contribution to this project.

At the moment we are looking for some of the following papers:


Extinct Chondrichthyes:

new entry:  Andrews, S.M. (1982): The discovery of fossil fishes in Scotland up to 1845 with checklists of Agassiz’s figured specimens. Edinburgh: Royal Scottish Museum
new entry:  Kitamura, N. (1997): Fish remains from the Cretaceous marine deposits in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.  [in Japanese with English abstract]. Bulletin of the Kumamoto City Museum, 9, 29–47
new entry:  Kitamura, N. & Kido, R. &Nakagawa, T. & Imoto, Y.  (1995): On the Cretaceous shark fossils from Kumamoto Prefecture. [in Japanese with English abstract]. Bulletin of the Kumamoto City Museum, 6, 45–61
new entry:  Ivanov, A.O. & Hu, K.Y. (2025): New fish assemblages from the Carboniferous deep-water sections of South China and Western Kazakhstan. Journal of Paleontology, in press

Extant Chondrichthyes:

new entry:  Pokapunt, W,J. & Tantivala, A. & Munprasit & Samrankitdamrong, P.  (1983) Some deep-sea fishes in the Andaman Sea. Exploratory Fishing Division, Department of Fisheries, Bangkok, 70 pp.


Please support www.shark-references.com and send missing papers (not listed papers or papers without the info-symbol) to juergen.pollerspoeck@shark-references.com or nicolas.straube@shark-references.com



 

 
 

TAXONOMIC NEWS/ NEW SPECIES


Extant Chondrichthyes:
no news this month
 

Extinct Chondrichthyes:

Ribeiro, L.D. & de França, M.A.G. (2025): A new species of Lonchidiidae (Hybodontiformes) from the Late Jurassic of Brazil (Aliança Formation, Jatobá Basin). Anatomical Record-Advances Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology, in press
New species: Parvodus graciliani
AbstractThe Aliança Formation (Jatobá Basin) represents lacustrine deposits formed in oxygenated waters that hosted a diverse fauna, including Hybodontiform sharks. Within this group, the Family Lonchidiidae comprises 11 valid genera, with Parvodus previously reported in Brazilian deposits from the Brejo Santo Formation (Araripe Basin, Late Jurassic) and the Aliança Formation (Jatobá Basin, Late Jurassic). Here, we describe a new species of Parvodus based on isolated teeth from the Aliança Formation. A taxonomic reassessment of the genus is also presented, integrating its stratigraphic and geographic distribution. The new species provides novel insights into the evolutionary history of Lonchidiidae, with implications for the paleobiogeography of the group and the paleoenvironmental interpretation of the Aliança Formation. Importantly, this record expands the known distribution of Parvodus into the Upper Jurassic of South America.

 

 

 

Canevet, J.-M. (2025): Paralopias follioti n. gen. n. sp., un nouvel Alopiidae Bonaparte, 1838 (Elasmobranchii, Lamniformes) provenant du Serravallien (Miocène Moyen) de Salles (Gironde, France) [Paralopias follioti gen. n. sp. nov., a new Alopiidae Bonaparte, 1838 (Elasmobranchii, Lamniformes) from the Serravallian (Middle Miocene) of Salles (Gironde, France)]. Cossmanniana, 26, 105–121
New genus: Paralopias

New species: Paralopias follioti

Abstract:

Within the order Lamniformes Berg, 1958, the family Alopiidae Bonaparte, 1838 includes three distinct genera of sharks, Alopias Rafinesque, 1810; Anotodus Le Hon, 1871; Usakias Zhelezko & Kozlov, 1999, the former being the only extant one. In this study, we will add the new genus Paralopias nov. gen. which enables us to classify teeth with a peculiar morphology which is distinct from other alopiids. The type species, Paralopias follioti n. sp. was found in the fossiliferous sands in the vicinity of Salles (Aquitaine Basin, France; Serravallian NN6 zone of Martini (1971). This species can easily be distinguished from the other alopiids by the broadness of its cusp which is slightly bent toward the commissure whilst the edge of the cusp is continuous above the root lobes. The lingual side of the root bears a nutrient groove which is reduced to a single foramina, and the lobes are highly elongated and divergent. We include Paralopias alabamensis (White, 1956) n. comb. of the Priabonian (Upper Eocene) of Alabama (United States) in this new genus. Paralopias follioti n. gen. n. sp. went unnoticed by paleoichtyologists because of its short stratigraphic occurrence, during the Serravallian, which is poorly represented in the fossil record. Furthermore, its pelagic habitat explains its scarcity in the fossil strata of the neritic zone. Its presence on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean (Costa Rica) at the same period seems to confirm this hypothesis.

Parasites:

Suryaningtyas, E.W. & Neitemeier-Duventester, X. & Damriyas, M. & Haseli, M. & Palm, H.W. (2026): Trypanorhynch cestodes of Mobula thurstoni (Lloyd) from Bali, Indonesia, including the description of Hemionchos arthanai sp. nov. (Cestoda: Eutetrarhynchidae Guiart, 1927). Zootaxa, 5729(2), 370–382
New species: Hemionchos arthanai
Abstract

 

Trypanorhynch cestodes were identified in the stomach and spiral valve of Mobula thurstoni (Lloyd) from Lombok Strait, Bali, Indonesia. This study includes the description of Hemionchos arthanai sp. nov. (Cestoda: Eutetrarhynchidae). New site and locality records were established for H. striatus Campbell and Beveridge, 2006, H. mobulae Campbell and Beveridge, 2006, Mobulocestus Campbell and Beveridge, 2006, Nybelinia balinensis Palm, Palm and Haseli, 2019, and Parachristianella campbelli Schaeffner and Marques, 2018. Hemionchos arthanai sp. nov. can be distinguished from the other Hemionchos species due to its smooth scolex surface lacking transverse annulations, the configuration of its five metabasal hooks per row where the hooks 1–4 (1´–4´) possess characteristic cavities, and its basal armature. The basal armature consists of two rows of enlarged uncinate hooks devoid of cavities, followed by three rows of slender uncinate to spiniform hooks without cavities, and three rows of conical, dorsoventrally flattened, falcate hooks with a strongly recurved mucronate tip. Although the life cycle of H. arthanai sp. nov. is unknown, euphausiaceans are expected to serve as intermediate hosts. This assumption is supported by the fact that H. mobulae has been detected in euphausiaceans, which are prey items for manta rays.

 

PLEASE send your new papers to
juergen.pollerspoeck@shark-references.comor 
nicolas.straube@shark-references.com   


Latest Research Articles

Extant Chondrichthyes:

 

Adous, A.B.J.C. & Béarez, P. & Owo, N.R. & Kouamé, N.E. & Durand, J.D. & Adepo-Gourène, A.B. (2025): Allometric relationships in nine species of rays (Elasmobranchii: Batoidea) caught by the Ivorian marine artisanal fishery. Cybium, 49(3), Article  281–288   https://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2025-033

Aichinger, D.L. & Barry, K.P. & Garrison, L.P. & Litz, J. & Wilcox, T.L.A. & Ewing, R.Y. & Martinez, A. (2025): Biological findings from a newly developed photo-identification catalog for the critically endangered Rice's whale (Balaenoptera ricei). PLoS One, 20(9), Article e0331010   https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0331010

Anderson, J.M. & Rex, P.T. & Spurgeon, E. & Stirling, B. & Lowe, C.G. (2026): Near but not neighbours: juvenile white sharks move together but stay apart. Wildlife Research, 53(2), Article WR25070   https://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WR25070

Báez, J.C. & Puerto, M.A. & Torreblanca, D. & Varela, J.L. & Carmona, L. & Macías, D. (2026): New record of white shark, Carcharodon carcharias (Elasmobranchii, Lamniformes, Lamnidae), from the Mediterranean Spanish coast. Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria, 56, 27–31   https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.56.173786

Barcelona, L.V.I. & Blaya, A.S. & Moreno-Borges, S. (2026): Seasonal aggregation structure of the smooth-hound Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758) off Tenerife, Canary Islands. Fisheries Research, 294, Article 107657   https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2026.107657

Beaufort, O. (2025): Sharks, Rays, and Chimaeras of the French West Indies - Diversity, Status, and Conservation Needs Assessment. Caribbean Journal of Science, 55(2), 271–302

Benavides, M.T. & Fodrie, F.J. & Kenworthy, M.D. & Byers, J.E. (2025): Seasonal Residency and Movement Patterns of Bonnetheads (Sphyrna tiburo) in Two Subtropical Estuaries and Coastal Waters of the South Atlantic Bight. Estuaries and Coasts, 49(2), Article 41   https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12237-025-01657-3

Bennett-Smith, M.F. & Griffith, T. & Janulis, H. & Richardson, E.B. & Tomasetti, S.J. (2025): Aberrant Pigmentation in a Schooling Cownose Ray (Rhinoptera bonasus) in Chesapeake Bay, Virginia, USA. Ecology and Evolution, 16(1), Article e72890   https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.72890

Bishop, A.M. & Nielsen, J.K. & Horning, M. (2026): Seasonal Variation in Pacific Sleeper Shark (Somniosus pacificus) Habitat Use in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 14(2), Article 175   https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse14020175

Bolaño-Martínez, N. & Corona-Comunidad, B.C. & Mendoza-Vargas, O.U. & Eguiarte, L.E. & Souza, V. (2025): Bacterial diversity in the jelly of shark Ampullae of Lorenzini: a holobiont perspective.Peerj, 14, Article e20461   https://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.20461

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Buschmann, J. & Dissanayake, A. & Davies, J.S. & Bridges, A. & Keeping, J.A. (2026): Multi-scale use of cleaning stations by manta rays in Mozambique: Insights from remote underwater video surveillance. Marine Environmental Research, 218, Article 107962   https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2026.107962

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Cunha, Y.T.C. & Leite, R.D. & Pereira da Silva, L.G. &  Cruz, V.P. &  Nunes, J.L.S. & Rotundo, M.M. & Palacios‑Barreto, P. & Diaz‑Jaimes, P. & Barbosa Martins, A.P. & Macneil, M.A. & Mull, C.G. & Bitencourt, J.A.P. & Rodrigues‑Filho, L.F.S. & Siccha‑Ramirez, R. & Ready, J.S. & Wosnick, N. & de Luna Sales, J.B. (2026): A comprehensive overview of evolutionary relationships and geographic distributions of cownose rays: more valid taxa needing protective measures. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 36, Article 37   https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11160-026-10038-3

Cutler, C.P. & Curry, C.R. & Hall, F.S. & Ojo, T. (2026): Localization and Expression of Aquaporin 0 (AQP0/MIP) in the Tissues of the Spiny Dogfish (Squalus acanthias). International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 27(3), Article 1317   https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms27031317

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Davuke, R. & Sevakarua, W. & Vierus, T. & Glaus, K. (2026): Microplastic contamination in the endemic Fiji maskray (Neotrygon romeoi). Frontiers In Marine Science, 12, Article 1734954  https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1734954

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Ergüden, D. & Ayas, D. & Ergüden, S.A. & Kabakli, F. & Acar, M.C. & Kabasakal, H. (2026): First Record of a Sexually Mature Female Sharpnose Sevengill Shark, Heptranchias perlo, from the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Thalassas, 42(1), Article 20   https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41208-026-01046-y

Ersinger, V.F.A. & Lamas, D. & Dell'Erba, I. & Cativa, N. & Massa, A. (2026): Evaluating Traditional and Alternative Eco-Friendly Collagen Extraction Methods From Narrownose Smooth-Hound Skin: A Sustainable Waste Reduction in the Fishing Industry. Journal of Food Science, 91(1), Article e70828   https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.70828

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Fraga, I.F. & Coutinho, R.D.D. & de Araújo, P.M.V. & Gadig, O.B.F. & Vianna, M. & Hauser-Davis, R.A. (2025): Total and subcellular metals are associated with fluctuating asymmetry in Sphyrna lewini and Sphyrna zygaena (Elasmobranchii: Sphyrnidae). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 224, Article 119121   https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.119121

Franqui-Rivera, G. & Gayford, J.H. & Peña, N. & Schizas, N.V. & Tomić, N. & Gajić, A.A. (2026): A complex pigmentation disorder reveals energetic and ecological costs of coloration in a deep-sea sharpnose sevengill shark. Journal of Fish Biology, in press   https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.70387

Gallagher, A.J. & Byrnes, E.B. & Skubel, R.A. & Raymond, B. & Romeiro, J. & Cooke, S.J. & Street, G.M. & Hammerschlag, N. (2025): Linking physiological state to movement dynamics in an open ocean predator, the blue shark (Prionace glauca). Plos One, 21(1), Article e0337589   https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0337589

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Gennari, E. & Hammerschlag, N. & Fallows, C. & Fallows, M. & Andreotti, S. & Chivell, W. & Rutzen, M. & Noble, B. & Friend, R. & Edwards, L.(2025): White sharks under threats in South Africa: a call for precautionary management action. Endangered Species Research, 58, 409–416   https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr01465

Gillis, J.A. & Criswell, K.E. & Palmer, M.A. & Baker, C.V.H. (2025): The skate spiracular organ develops from a unique neurogenic placode that is distinct from lateral line placodes. Development, 152(18), Article dev204767   https://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.204767

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Higueruelo, A. & Robles, P. & Constenla, M. & Dallarés, S. & Soler-Membrives, A. (2025): Novel Insights into the Reproductive Strategy of the Small-Spotted Catshark, Scyliorhinus canicula (L.) in the Northwest Mediterranean: A Year-Long In-Depth Study. Ichthyology and Herpetology, 113(4), 753–768   https://dx.doi.org/10.1643/i2025001

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Johnson, E.M. & Martinez-Andrade, F. & Domínguez-Sánchez, P.S. & Gaona-Hernandez, A. & Li, C.X. & Wells, R.J.D. (2025): Spatiotemporal and Environmental Effects on Demersal Fishes Along the Nearshore Texas Continental Shelf. Fishes, 10(12), Article 632   https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fishes10120632

Kabasakal, H. & Karakulak, F.S. & Isinibilir, M. & Topçu, N.E. & Topaloglu, B. (2025): Threatened Sharks in Low Oxygen Waters of the Sea of Marmara Highlight Potential Challenges for Conservation. Marine Ecology-An Evolutionary Perspective, 46(6), Article e70059   https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/maec.70059

Kajiura, S.M. & Anderson, T.H. & Smith, K.T. & Peterson, C.T. & Keller, B.A. & Grubbs, R.D. (2026): Efficacy of a novel galvanic shark deterrent to reduce catch of elasmobranchs in longline fisheries. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 83, Article 252   https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2025-0252

Kiszka, J.J. & Jefferson, T.A. (2025): Melon-headed whale (Peponocephala electra, Gray 1846) - Handbooks of Marine Mammals. In Ridgway and Harrison’s Handbook of Marine Mammals, Volume 2, Oceanic Dolphins, Publisher: Academic Press/Elsevier   https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-13667-2.00004-6

Kneebone, J. & Arostegui, M.C. & Natanson, L.J. & Skomal, G.B. & Braun, C.D. & Bernal, D.(2025): Horizontal and vertical movements and habitat use of the common thresher shark Alopias vulpinus in the western North Atlantic. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 773, 95–113   https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps14978

Koch, A.-K. & Grunow, B. & Moritz, T. (2025): Recommendations for scientific fish husbandry: Scyliorhinus canicula (Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae) – a model species for sharks. Bulletin of Fish Biology, 21, 1–17   https://dx.doi.org/10.53188/BFB0012

Kotas, J.E. & Guedes de Azevedo, V. & dos Santos, S. & Aguiar dos Santos, R. & Ribeiro, P.A. & de Camargo Eugênio, R.M. & Schwingel, P.R.  (2025): Biological observations of the shortfin mako shark, Isurus oxyrinchus, from Southwest Atlantic Ocean. Ciencia Pesquera, 33(2), 17–32   https://dx.doi.org/10.64106/cienciapesquera.v33i2.48

Kyne, P.M. & Smart, J.J. & Johnson, G.J. (2026): Extremely Low Sample Size Allows Age and Growth Estimation in a Rare and Threatened Shark. Fishes, 11(1), Article 7   https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fishes11010007

Landreau, A. & Kerzérho, V. & Derridj, O. & Wendling, B. & Cosnard, N. & Rouyer, T. (2025): Post-Release Survival of the Pelagic Stingray (Pteroplatytrygon violacea, Bonaparte, 1832) in French Longline Fisheries in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Fisheries Management and Ecology, in press   https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/fme.70053

Liu, J.T. & Liu, B.L. & Liu, Y. & Wei, Y.L. (2026): Cooperative Associations Between Fishes and Bacteria: The Influence of Different Ocean Fishes on the Gut Microbiota Composition. Fishes, 11(1), Article 65   https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fishes11010065

Lopes, A.P. & de Souza, H.M. & Saint'Pierre, T.D. & Hauser-Davis, R.A. (2025): Emerging Evidence of Pancreatic Metal Accumulation and Subcellular Metal Partitioning in Threatened Elasmobranchs from the Southeastern Coast of Brazil. Biological Trace Element Research, in press   https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-025-04919-0

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Luiz, O.J. & Soares, B.E. & Nunes, L.T. & Cintra, I.H. & Barthem, R.B. & Marceniuk, A.P. (2026): Dynamic Transitions in Fish Community Composition From the Amazon River Plume to Offshore Reefs. Journal of Biogeography, 53(1), Article e70132   https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jbi.70132

Luna, A. & Sánchez, P. & Bello, G. (2025): Filling a gap: predators becoming prey. A revision of teuthivorous Mediterranean predators. Journal of The Marine Biological Association of The United Kingdom, 105, Article e139   https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315425100775

Maia, C. & Figueiredo, I. & Serra-Pereira, B. & Lagarto, N. & Farias, I. & Moura, T. (2026): Reproductive Dynamics of the Blonde Ray (Raja brachyura) in Portuguese Waters: Timing, Maturity and Fecundity. Fishes, 11(1), Article 61   https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fishes11010061

Manokaran, S. & Antony, P.J. & Ansari, K.G.M.T. & Aarif, K.M. & Reshi, O. & Abrogueña, J.B.R. & Ramasamy, P. (2025): Trophic Relationship of Macrobenthos in the Southwest Bay of Bengal: A Comparative Analysis of Continental Shelf Ecosystem Models. Thalassas, 42(1), Article 10   https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41208-025-01024-w

Marion, A.F.P. & Pechey, R. & Condamine, F.L. & Guinot, G. (2025): Hopping Hotspots Shaped the Global Biogeography and Diversification of Orectolobiform Sharks. Journal of Biogeography, in press   https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jbi.70121

Matley, J.K. & Clarke, T.M. & Dennis, J.D. & Meyer, L. & Roberts, C.N. & Huveneers, C.(2026): Long-term ecological and economic assessment of COVID-19 travel restrictions on Australia's only white shark cage-diving industry. Biological Conservation, 315, Article 111693   https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2026.111693

Mayer, G.B. & de Freitas, R.H.A. & Charvet, P. & Laporta, M. & Mas, F. & Montealegre-Quijano, S. & Paesch, L. & Palacio, M.C. & Pereyra, I. & Riverón, S. & Rolim, F.A. & Silveira, S. & Vögler, R. & Cuevas, J.M. (2025): Author Correction: Environmental and spatial modeling of the critically endangered sand tiger shark, Carcharias taurus, in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 109(1), Article 33   https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-026-01801-3

Medeiros-Leal, W. & De Barros, M. & Silva, H.G. & Crespo-Neto, O. & Mildenberger, T.K. & Aires-Silva, A. & Pinho, M. & Santos, R. (2025): Deep-sea and deeply vulnerable: Assessing the conservation status of the kitefin shark (Dalatias licha). Global Ecology and Conservation, 65, Article e04026   https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e04026

Mehdi, Q. & Blackman, L.E. & Lydersen, C. & Kovacs, K.M. & Fisk, A.T. & Bowden, J.A. (2026): Exploring profiles of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in a long-lived Arctic predator: The Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus). Science of The Total Environment, 1022, Article 181603   https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2026.181603

Meyer, C.G. (2026): 'Sharktober': tiger shark parturition drives seasonality in shark bite incidents in Hawaiian waters. Frontiers In Marine Science, 12, Article 1587902   https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1587902

Micarelli, P. & Marsella, A. & Sironi, F. & Buttino, I. & Aicardi, S. & Pacifico, A. & Ellero, F. & Reinero, F.R. (2026): Preliminary Observations of Environmental Effects on Immature Whale Shark Surface Feeding Behaviour in Nosy Be, Madagascar. Diversity, 18(3), Article 136   https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d18030136

Minoia, L. & Consales, G. & Dallai, L. & Di Marcantonio, E. & Mazzetti, M. & Mancusi, C. & Pierro, L. & Riginella, E. & Sinopoli, M. & Bottaro, M. & Marsili, L. (2026): Trophic Drivers of Organochlorine and PFAS Accumulation in Mediterranean Smooth-Hound Sharks: Insights from Stable Isotopes and Human Health Risk. Toxics, 14(1), Article 58   https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics14010058

Moyer, J.K. & Watkins-Colwell, G.J. & Shimada, K. (2026): Atypical dentition of a Porbeagle Shark (Lamna nasus) highlights odontological considerations in the taxonomy and phylogenetics of sharks. The Anatomical Record, in press   https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.70163

Mukherji, S. & Simpfendorfer, C. & Dowling, N. & Krueck, N.C. (2025): Assessing mechanisms of intrinsic vulnerability in sharks occupying different marine environments. Biodiversity and Conservation, 35(1), Article 31   https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-025-03216-5

Murie, C.J.G. & Lebrato, M. & Gavard, L. & Oliver, S.P. (2025): Fish and coral communities shape elasmobranch reef use in southern Mozambique. Scientific Reports, 16(1), Article 2404   https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-32333-y

Musa, S.M. & Nasharuddin, N.N. & Lazim, A.M. & Johan, Y. & Ghaffar, M.A. & Abidin, D.A.Z.(2026): First record of microplastics found in shark mermaid's purses: a hidden threat to ocean apex predators during embryonic stage. Marine Biology Research, in press   https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2025.2609185

Myers, J.N. & Sheaves, M. & Abrantes, K.D. & Crook, K. & Banchik, A. & Mattone, C. & Barnett, A. (2025): Dietary habits of rays in an intertidal nursery: implications for species-specific dietary preferences, habitat use, and functional roles. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 774, 199–218   https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps14989

Nagahara, A. & Zhu, Y.H. & Nakamura, M. & Hoopes, L.A. & Nakaya, K. & Suzuki, I. & Sato, N. & Kuroda, M. & Sakuragi, Y. & Minami, K. & Miyashita, K. (2025): Warm season escape to deep: habitat range and seasonal movement of sand tiger shark Carcharias taurus in Ogasawara Archipelago, Japan. Endangered Species Research, 58, 331–341   https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr01458

Nagashima, A. & Kato, A. (2025): Elasmobranch Aqp10 paralogs differ in glycerol permeability. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B-Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, 282, Article 111191   https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2025.111191

Nuno, A.G. & Guiet, J. & Baranek, B. & Bianchi, D. (2025): Large-scale patterns and drivers of the diving behavior of gill-breathing large pelagic predators. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 773, 129–147   https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps14976

Nyce, J.D. & Smukall, M.J. & Cunningham, C.J. & Grubbs, R.D. & Abercrombie, D.L. & Bergmann, M.P.M.V. & Guttridge, T.L. & Seitz, A.C. (2025): Network analysis of decadal acoustic detections reveals diverse movement behavior in a large marine predator (Carcharhinus leucas). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 774, 181–198  https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps14987

Pate, J.H. & Boggio-Pasqua, A. & Bucair, N. & Domingo, A. & Ehemann, N. & Forselledo, R. & Fong, V. & Horn, C. & Jones, C. & Macías-Cuyare, M. & Mas, F. & Mendonça, S.A. & Ochoa, G.M. & Pelletier, N.A. & Willmott, J.R. & Zambrano-Vizquel, L.A. & Stevens, G.M.W. (2025): Distribution of three mobulid ray species (Mobula tarapacana, M. mobular, and M. thurstoni) in the western Atlantic and Caribbean. Endangered Species Research, 58, 393–408   https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr01459

Pouponeau, D.K. & Harris, J.L. & Grimmel, H.M.V. & Moulinie, E.E. & Bullock, R.W. (2026): Manta munchies: plankton dynamics and feeding behaviour of reef manta rays (Mobula alfredi) around D'Arros Island in the Seychelles. Frontiers In Marine Science, 12, Article 1645268   https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1645268

Price, K. (2026): Sharks and European Colonial Empires: Changing Perceptions of Animal Intentionality in the Transatlantic Slave Trade. Journal of Early Modern History, 29(5-6), 514–533  https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700658-BJA10109

Putra, M.I.H. & Wirasatriya, A. & Asyraffauzan, H. & Fahmi. & Syakurachman, I. & Hasan, A. & Prasetio, H. & Sianipar, A. & Setyawan, E. & Prabowo, P. & Wattiheluw, M.S. & Handoyo, A.E. & Kurniawan, M.F.A.K. & Erdmann, M.V. & Supriatna, J. & Manessa, M.D.M. (2026): Spatio-temporal patterns, trends, and oceanographic drivers of whale shark strandings in Indonesia (vol 15, 36435, 2025). Scientific Reports, 16(1), Article 3046   https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-36867-7

Redelinghuys, K. & Klein, J.D. & Bennett, R.H. & Venables, S. & Marshall, A. & Bester-van der Merwe, A.E. (2026): Characterisation and comparative analysis of the complete mitochondrial genomes of two whiprays, Himantura leoparda and H. uarnak, occurring in the Southwest Indian Ocean. Mitochondrial Dna Part A, in press   https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24701394.2026.2622715

Reeves, I.M. & Barnett, A. & Donnelly, D. & Meyer, L. & Huveneers, C. (2026): Absence or avoidance? White shark response to killer whale predation risk. Wildlife Research, 53(2), Article WR25088   https://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WR25088

Reichmann, K.A.R. & Mahoney, M.G. & Long, D.J. & Shimada, K. (2025): Dental variations in the crocodile shark, Pseudocarcharias kamoharai (Lamniformes: Pseudocarchariidae): implications for fossil Pseudocarcharias Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 45, 36–47   https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18049120

Reinero, F.R. & Pireddu, M. & Ridella, G. & Valenti, L. & Pacifico, A. & Ellero, F. & Micarelli, P. (2026): Baited-Associated Aggregation of Spinner Sharks in Hulhumale, Maldives: Preliminary Observations and Photo-Identification Tools. Oceans, 7(2), Article 22   https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/oceans7020022

Richardson, E.B. & Aylagas, E. & Gajdzik, L. & Hardenstine, R.S. & Cochran, J.E.M. & Palacios-Narváez, S. & Bocanegra-Castano, C. & Antony, C.P. & Berumen, M.L. (2025): A multi-method assessment of elasmobranch diversity and abundance in the southern Red Sea. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 594, Article 152159   https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2025.152159

Romanov, A.V. & Shakhparonov, V.V. & Kapitanova, D.V. & Korzun, L.P. (2025): Histological Structure of the Occipital-Synarcual Joint of the Juvenile Silver Chimaera Chimaera phantasma (Chimaeridae): Hemidiarthrosis as Adaptation to High-Amplitude Head Movements. Journal of Ichthyology, 65(6), 962–977   https://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0032945225600491

Saltzman, J. & Hlavin, J. & Martin, C. & Yeager, E.A. & Macdonald, C.C. (2025): Behavioral Evidence of Predator-Predator Commensalism: Cobia Track and Feed on Prey Disturbed by Southern Stingrays. Ethology, in press   https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eth.70044

Sánchez, E.F.M. &  Meléndez, K.S. & Cruz, S.E.P. & Rodríguez, V.Q. & Carranza, A.C.O. & Vargas, F.P. (2026): Sharks in the Southeastern Pacific: Conservation and Management Challenges in Peru. South Sustainability, 7(1), Article e140   https://dx.doi.org/10.21142/SS-0701-2026-e140

Savage, J. & Koldewey, H. & Letessier, T.B. & Morritt, D. & Rowcliffe, M. & Stevens, G.M.W. & Harris, J.L. (2026): Natural and reduced anthropogenic injuries rates in reef manta rays (Mobula alfredi) from the Chagos Archipelago, central Indian Ocean. Global Ecology and Conservation, 66, Article e04073   https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2026.e04073

Schatz, V. & Kachelriess, D. (2025): International regulation of commercially exploited sharks: challenging the notion of shark bycatch in tuna RFMOs. International Environmental Agreements-Politics Law and Economics, in press   https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10784-025-09710-z

Schüler, M.H. & McKinley, S.J. & Vianna, G.M.S. & Moya-Serrano, A.V. & Salinas-de-León, P. (2026): Seasonal variation of sharks and predatory fish in the northern Galapagos Islands of Darwin and Wolf.Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 330, Article 109710   https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2026.109710

Sensurat-Genç, T. & Oruç, A.Ç. & Özkan, E.Y. & Lök, A. & Özgül, A. & Kükrer, S. (2026): Environmental impact of shipwrecks used as artificial reefs: a case study from Karaburun, İzmir, the Aegean Sea. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 198(2), Article 144   https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-14969-5

Seymour, Z.T.A. & Garzon, F. & Monteiro, Z.L. & Graham, R.T. (2026): Satellite tracking of tiger sharks in the Eastern Central Atlantic reveals varied space-use patterns and ocean-basin connectivity. Frontiers In Marine Science, 12, Article 1706757   https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1706757

Shen, Y.F. & Pethybridge, H. & Kang, B. & Gong, Y. & Zhu, J.F. & Li, Y.K. (2025): Mercury biomagnification in tropical western Pacific ecosystems: new insights from trophic structure and amino acid signatures of epi- and mesopelagic organisms. Reviews In Fish Biology and Fisheries, 36(1), Article 26   https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11160-025-10033-0

Smith, J.A. & Johnson, D.D. (2025): Avoiding bycatch: integrating catch predictions with spatial prioritisation in a commercial prawn trawl fishery. Marine and Freshwater Research, 77(1), Article MF24255   https://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MF24255

Spiga, M. & Crobe, V. & Ferrari, A. & Maiello, G. & Bueloni, E. & Cilli, E. & Russo, T. & Di Crescenzo, S. & Cannas, R. & Catalano, G. & Piccinetti, C. & Mariani, S. & Cariani, A. (2025): A line with no hook: longline-associated passive eDNA samplers for deep-sea fish monitoring. Marine Environmental Research, 215, Article 107823   https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2025.107823

Suca, J.J. & Kobayashi, D.R. & Chan, H.L. & Lorenzo-Elarco, J.H. (2025): Relative role of operational patterns and environmental conditions on cookie cutter shark damage in the Hawai'i longline fishery. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 775, 119–135   https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps14977

Syakurachman, I. & Yasman, Y. & Putra, M.I.H. & Erdmann, M. & Patria, M.P. & Setyawan, E. (2025): First Evidence of Neonatal Whale Sharks (Rhincodon typus) in Saleh Bay, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Diversity-Basel, 17(12), Article 839   https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d17120839

Tapia, K. & Mancilla, A. & Brizuela, L. & Vargas-Caro, C. & Bustamante, C. (2026): Reproductive Biology of the Speckled Smooth-Hound Shark Mustelus mento (Carcharhiniformes: Triakidae) from the Southeastern Pacific. Fishes, 11(1), Article 28   https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fishes11010028

Theodosiou, N.A. & Diaz, A. (2025): Nodal-directed endodermal cell changes are preceded by differential cell proliferation in the mesenchyme to break symmetry in the Leucoraja erinacea spiral intestine. Developmental Biology, 531, 10–18   https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2025.12.016

Toma, M. & Agius, D. & Azzurro, E. & Bo, M. & Crocetta, F. & Dal, I. & Delli Carri, T. & Deval, M.C. & Galli, L. & Gkoulia, A. & Grati, F. & Kolokotronis, D. & Lipej, L. & Matthews, C. & Mavric, B. & Mejri, R. & Murcia, J. & Okudan, E.S. & Orenes-Salazar, V. & Renoult, J.P. & Pisan, L. & Rizgalla, J. & Russo, F. & Salman, A. & Soldo, A. & Tanduo, V. & Tiralongo, F. & Tuney, I. & Ünlüoglu, A. (2025): New records of rarely reported species in the Mediterranean Sea (December 2025). Mediterranean Marine Science, 26(4), 972–994   https://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.43529

Valdez, S.R. & Smith, C.S. & Brenner, C.L. & Paxton, A.B. & Silliman, B.R. (2026): Mobile consumers influence the shoreward edge of intertidal seagrass ecosystems. Journal of Animal Ecology, in press   https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.70218

Wernli, P. & Royer, M. & Kügler, A. & Lammers, M. & Holland, K. & Meyer, C. (2025): Telemetry reveals potential mating aggregation behavior of tiger sharks (Galeocerdo cuvier) in Hawai'i. Scientific Reports, 15(1), Article 44076   https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-27742-y

Williams, C.T. & Mcivor, A.J. & Richardson, E.B. & Lea, J. & Clarke, C.R. & Cochran, J.E.M. & Kattan, A. & Ormond, R. & Berumen, M.L. (2025): Elevated sea surface temperatures drive greater seasonal depth use in a baited aggregation of silky sharks Carcharhinus falciformis. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 773, 115–128   https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps14966

Wosnick, N. & Agudelo, M.A.H. & Deolindo, C.T.P. & Hoff, R. & de Oliveira, L.V.A. & Cardena, P.A.B. & Leite, R.D. & Charvet, P. & Hauser-Davis, R.A. & Saggioro, E.M. (2026): Drugs in paradise: caffeine, cocaine, and painkillers detected in sharks from The Bahamas. Environmental Pollution, 396, Article 127818   https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127818

Ye, Z.W. & Li, H.X. & Zhang, Y.J. & Liu, J.H. & Ma, Q. & Wei, Y.L. & Liang, M.Q. & Xu, H.G. (2026): Comparative Morphology of Digestive Tract Among 11 Different Marine Fish Species. Aquaculture Research, 2026(1), Article 5731687   https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/are/5731687

Zhang, P.Z. & Yan, Y. & Zeng, F. & Wang, L.L. & Kong, Y.F. & Peng, X. & Zhu, Y.G. & Zhang, L.F. & Kang, B. (2026): Partitioned functional spaces, collapsing redundancy: Functional extinction risks in coastal fish communities. Global Ecology and Conservation, 66, Article e04109   https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2026.e04109
 

Extinct Chondrichthyes:

Brito, P.M. & Veiga, I.M. & Assumpçao, C. & Cupello, C. (2025): First description of a neoselachian shark remain (Neoselachii, Lamniformes) from the Lower Cretaceous Santana Formation, Araripe Basin, Northeastern Brazil. Historical Biology, in press   https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2025.2594042

Calzoni, P. & Giusberti, L. & Fornaciari, E. & Luciani, V. & Boscolo-Galazzo, F. & Bernardi, M. & Tomasoni, R. & Carnevale, G. (2026): The Ypresian ichthyofauna of the Monte Solane Lagerstätte (Verona, northern Italy): A deep dive into the western Tethys early Eocene mesopelagic setting. PLoS One, 21(3), Article e0338490   https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0338490

Canevet, J.-M. (2025): Paralopias follioti n. gen. n. sp., un nouvel Alopiidae Bonaparte, 1838 (Elasmobranchii, Lamniformes) provenant du Serravallien (Miocène Moyen) de Salles (Gironde, France) [Paralopias follioti gen. n. sp. nov., a new Alopiidae Bonaparte, 1838 (Elasmobranchii, Lamniformes) from the Serravallian (Middle Miocene) of Salles (Gironde, France)]. Cossmanniana, 26, 105–121

Catafesta, L.P. & Dentzien-Dias, P. & Calaca, F.J.S. & Dias, E.V. & Laska, W. & De Baets, K. & Francischini, H. (2026): Paleoecological insights from coprolites and their inclusions from the Permian Rio do Rasto Formation, Brazil. Palaeoworld, 35(2), Article 201060   https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2025.201060

Comans, C.M. & Tobin, T.S. & Totten, R.L. (2026): Evidence for endothermy from tooth enamel(oid) oxygen isotopes in marine predators of the Late Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway, USA. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 687, Article 113578   https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2026.113578

Crothers, J. & Eberle, J. & Brinkman, D. & Wurtz, A. & Heckert, A.B. & Hunt-Foster, R.K. & Foster, J.R. & Dirkes, I.C. & Dunn, R. (2026): An actinopterygian-dominated fish fauna from the Upper Cretaceous Williams Fork Formation, northwestern Colorado, and evidence for provinciality across Laramidia at the Campanian/Maastrichtian boundary. Cretaceous Research, 182, Article 106313   https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2026.106313

de Bruijn, P. & de Bruijn, I. & ter Steege, H.(2026): Eerste vermelding van Otodus megalodon {Agassiz, 1835) van Maasvlakte 2. Afzettingen WTKG, 47(1), 17–24

Denné, E. & Mollen, F.H. & Vellekoop, J. (2026): Elasmobranch community responses to early Eocene climate events in the North Sea Basin [Abstract]. In Book of abstracts VLIZ Marine Science Day 2026, 59

Fanai, L. & Sharma. K.M. & Tiwari, R.P. & Patnaik, R. & Singh, N.A. & Lalrammuana, A. & Lalnuntluanga, P. & Lalnunmawia, J. (2026): A mega-toothed shark, Otodus megalodon (Agassiz, 1835) from the Middle Miocene Bhuban Formation of Mizoram, India. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences (IJMS)   https://dx.doi.org/10.56042/ijms.v53i12.17562

Feichtinger, I. & Beaury, B. & Guinot, G. & Harzhauser, M. & Nichterl, T. & Stoykova, K. & Pollerspöck, J. (2026): Revealing elasmobranch diversity across the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary in the Central Tethys (Byala, Bulgaria). Fossil Record, 29(1), 57–70   https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.29.182659

Fischer, J. & Hampe, O. & Spindler, F. & Kogan, I. & Voigt, S. (2026): The head spine of xenacanthid sharks – a real eye catcher [Abstract]. 18th International Symposium on Early and Lower Vertebrates Honouring John A. Long Conference programme and abstracts Berrechid, Morocco 2026

Greif, M. & Botella, H. & Scheyer, T.M. & Klug, C. (2025): Diversity of tooth mineralisation patterns at the base of crown chondrichthyans. Communications Biology, 9(1), Article 56   https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-09320-0

Johnson, A.E. & Polcyn, M.J. & Shimada, K. (2025): Late Cretaceous vertebrate assemblage of the Tarrant Formation (middle Cenomanian) of the Eagle Ford Group in Texas, USA. Historical Biology, in press   https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2025.2580946

Lambert, O. & Stewart, J.R. & Louwye, S. & De Coninck, L. & Bosselaers, M. & Crété, L. & Goolaerts, S. & Mallet, C. & Mollen, F.H. (2026): Evidence for different shark species feeding on a diminutive right whale and a relative of the beluga in the Early Pliocene of the southern North Sea. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 71(1), 69–84   https://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.01297.2025

MacFadden, B.J. & Barberis, C.A. & Vallejo-Pareja, M.C. & Zbinden, S.P. & Perez, V.J. & Killingsworth, S.R. & Marks, K.W. & Hall, D. & Porto, A. (2026): AI and paleontology: effects of vertebrate fossil sample size on machine learning image classification. Paleobiology, 1–17   https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pab.2025.10084

Morra, L.E. (2026): Tip dating supports a Middle Ordovician origin for total-group chondrichthyans and a rapid radiation of acanthodian-grade taxa. Open Palaeontology, 3(1), 1–9   https://dx.doi.org/10.26034/la.opal.2026.8549

Naugolnykh, S.V. (2026): Fish Ichnofossils from the Upper Cretaceous Deposits in the Valley of the Khosta River, Krasnodar Region, Russia. Paleontological Journal, 59(8), 934–940   https://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0031030125600520

Neves, G.S. & Medeiros, M.A. & Cupello, C. & Leite, D. & Brito, P.M. (2025): Hybodontiform sharks from the Late Cretaceous Alcântara Formation, São Luís Basin, Northeast Brazil. Historical Biology, in press   https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2025.2582776

Reichmann, K.A.R. & Mahoney, M.G. & Long, D.J. & Shimada, K. (2025): Dental variations in the crocodile shark, Pseudocarcharias kamoharai (Lamniformes: Pseudocarchariidae): implications for fossil Pseudocarcharias Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 45, 36–47   https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18049120

Ribeiro, L.D. & de França, M.A.G. (2025): A new species of Lonchidiidae (Hybodontiformes) from the Late Jurassic of Brazil (Aliança Formation, Jatobá Basin). Anatomical Record-Advances In Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology, in press   https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.70120

Sambou, B.S. & Diaw, A.A. & Adnet, S. (2026): A new Miocene-Pliocene fish association from the lateritic sands of Senegal confirms the marine origin of the so-called 'Continental Terminal' Formation in the Thies area. Palaeoworld, 35(1), Article 200953   https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2025.200953

Schwenk, J.L. & Perez, V.J. & Godfrey, S.J. & Bowers, G.M. (2026): On the cutting edge: Otodus megalodon strengthened tooth edges through zinc incorporation in enameloid. Palaeontologia Electronica, 29(1), Article a6   https://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1626

Trif, N. (2025): Short note on the first report of the genus Echinorhinus, from the Upper Cretaceous of Romania. Brukenthal, Acta Musei, 20(3), 467–471
 

Parasites:

Higueruelo, A. & Schaeffner, B.C. & Soler-Membrives, A. & Dallarés, S. (2026): Testimonial of ecological and biogeographic patterns: parasite assemblages of deep water catsharks (Pentanchidae) in Icelandic waters. Parasitology, in press   https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0031182026101632

Isbert, W. & Rodríguez-Cabello, C. & Montero, F.E. & Carrassón, M. & Frutos, I. & Pérez-del-Olmo, A. (2026): Shedding light on the parasite communities and diet of the deep-sea shark Deania profundorum (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) (Squaliform: Centrophoridae) from the Avilés Canyon (southern Bay of Biscay). Journal of Fish Biology, in press   https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.70292

Omari, S. & Randhawa, H.S. & Tazerouti, F. (2026): Re-description and molecular characterization of Acanthobothrium minus Tazerouti, Kechemir-Issad, and Euzet, 2009 (Onchoproteocephalidea, Onchobothriidae) from two skates (Elasmobranchii, Rajidae) off the Algerian Coast, Western Mediterranean. Journal of Helminthology, 100, Article e17   https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X26101151

Suryaningtyas, E.W. & Neitemeier-Duventester, X. & Damriyas, M. & Haseli, M. & Palm, H.W. (2026): Trypanorhynch cestodes of Mobula thurstoni (Lloyd) from Bali, Indonesia, including the description of Hemionchos arthanai sp. nov. (Cestoda: Eutetrarhynchidae Guiart, 1927). Zootaxa, 5729(2), 370–382   https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5729.2.8

Warren, M.B. & Ksepka, S.P. & Bullard, S.A. (2026): Egg Hatching, Miracidial Morphology, and Pathology of Chimaerohemecidae sp. (Digenea) Infecting Gill of Smooth Butterfly Rays, Gymnura micrura, from Mobile Bay, Gulf of America. Journal of Parasitology, 112(1), 56–66   https://dx.doi.org/10.1645/25-48

Youssef, F. & Benmansour, B. & Mchiri, L. & Mansour, L. (2025): Diversity and community structure of ectoparasites infecting some elasmobranch species off the Tunisian coast. Folia Parasitologica, 72, Article 32   https://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2025.032

Zavalaga, F. & Contreras, I. & Ñacari, L.A. & Béarez, P. (2026): New data on Etmopterus litvinovi (Squaliformes) and its parasitic barnacle Anelasma squalicola (Pollicipedomorpha) from Peruvian waters. Cybium, in press   https://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2026-012

 

MISCELLANEOUS:

 

 

 

A “ghost” great white shark just reignited a Mediterranean mystery

Date:
March 12, 2026
Source:
Pensoft Publishers
Summary:
A rare encounter with a juvenile great white shark caught by fishermen in April 2023 has reignited scientific interest in the mysterious population of these apex predators in the Mediterranean Sea. By reviewing records spanning more than 160 years, researchers found that great whites still appear sporadically in Spanish Mediterranean waters, suggesting the population—though elusive and declining—has not vanished. The discovery of a young shark raises an intriguing possibility: these legendary predators may still be reproducing in the region.

 

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Scientists just discovered bull sharks have friends

Date:
March 17, 2026
Source:
University of Exeter
Summary:
Bull sharks may have a reputation as lone hunters, but new research reveals they actually form social bonds and even have preferred “friends.” After six years of observing 184 sharks in Fiji, scientists discovered these animals don’t just mix randomly—they choose companions, swim together, and even follow one another in coordinated ways.

 

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New IUCN Shark News Newsletter is out!
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