ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

Paragaleus longicaudatus (59)
(Bessednov, 1966)
Cestoda
  • Olgaella elenae Haseli & Malekpour Fard, 2017
    • Haseli, M. et.al. (2017) [25461] ( used host: Paragaleus randalli)

Synonyms: Paragaleus randalli
Original description species: (Bessednov, 1966)
Genus: Paragaleus Budker, 1935
Family: Hemigaleidae Hasse, 1878
Order: Carcharhiniformes
Superorder: Galeomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Paragaleus pectoralis (74)
(Garman, 1906)
Copepoda
  • Lernaeopoda musteli Thomson, 1889

Synonyms: Hemigaleus pectoralis, Paragaleus gruveli
Common name: Atlantic weasel shark
Original description species: (Garman, 1906)
Genus: Paragaleus Budker, 1935
Family: Hemigaleidae Hasse, 1878
Order: Carcharhiniformes
Superorder: Galeomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Paragaleus tengi (31)
(Chen, 1963)
Cestoda
  • Ancipirhynchus afossalis Schaeffner, Gasser & Beveridge, 2011
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2011) [13664]
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816]

Synonyms: Negogaleus tengi
Common name: Straight-tooth weasel shark
Original description species: (Chen, 1963)
Genus: Paragaleus Budker, 1935
Family: Hemigaleidae Hasse, 1878
Order: Carcharhiniformes
Superorder: Galeomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Parascyllium collare (34)
Ramsay & Ogilby, 1888
Cestoda
  • Pentaloculum grahami Bueno & Caira, 2023
    • Bueno, V.M. et.al. (2023) [32167]

Common name: Collared carpetshark
Original description species: Ramsay & Ogilby, 1888
Genus: Parascyllium Gill, 1862
Family: Parascylliidae Gill, 1862
Order: Orectolobiformes
Superorder: Galeomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Parascyllium ferrugineum (41)
Mcculloch, 1911
Cestoda
  • Acanthobothrium edmondsi Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
    • Campbell, R.A. et.al. (2002) [16128]
    • Zaragoza-Tapia, F. et.al. (2020) [28741]
  • Dollfusiella martini (Beveridge, 1990)
    • Beveridge, I. (1990) [16252] (used parasite: Eutetrarhynchus martini )
    • Palm, H.W. (2004) [16112]
  • Prochristianella mooreae Beveridge, 1990

Synonyms: Parascyllium ferrigineum, Parascyllium multimaculatum, Parascyllium (Neoparascyllium) multimaculatum
Common name: Rusty carpetshark
Original description species: Mcculloch, 1911
Genus: Parascyllium Gill, 1862
Family: Parascylliidae Gill, 1862
Order: Orectolobiformes
Superorder: Galeomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Paratrygon aiereba (132)
(Müller & Henle, 1841)
  • Dolops sp.
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]

Monogenea
  • Potamotrygonocotyle aramasae Domingues, Pancera & Marques, 2007
    • Domingues, M.V. et.al. (2007) [9453]
    • Fehlauer-Ale, K.H. et.al. (2011) [14308]
    • Domingues, M.V. et.al. (2011) [14549]
    • Cohen, S.C. et.al. (2013) [22565]
    • Lopes, D.A. et.al. (2016) [24606]

Cestoda
  • Acanthobothrium sp.
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
  • Acanthobothrium terezae Rego & Dias, 1976
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]
  • Plesiorhinebothroides jaimei de Marques, 2000 (nomen nudum)
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649] (used parasite: Plesiorhinebothroides jaimei )
  • Potamotrygonocestus fitzgeraldae Marques, Brooks & Araujo, 2003
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
    • Marques, F.P.L. et.al. (2003) [16355]
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]
  • Potamotrygonocestus sp.
    • Reyda, F.B. et.al. (2003) [7570]
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]
  • Potamotrygonocestus travassosi Rego, 1979
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
    • Marques, F.P.L. et.al. (2003) [16355]
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]
  • Rhinebothrium brooksi Reyda & Marques, 2011
  • Rhinebothrium copianullum Reyda, 2008
  • Rhinebothrium paratrygoni Rego & Dias, 1976
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
  • Rhinebothrium sp.
    • Reyda, F.B. et.al. (2003) [7570]
    • Healy, C.J. et.al. (2009) [16908] ( used host: Paratrygon cf. aiereba)
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]
  • Rhinebothroides scorzai (Lopes-Neyra & Días-Ungría, 1958)
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]
  • Rhinebothroides scorzai (Lopez-Neyra & Diaz-Ungria, 1958) Mayes, Brooks & Thorson, 1981
    • Marques, F.P.L. et.al. (2003) [16917]
  • Rhinebothroides sp.
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]
  • Scyphophyllidium guariticus (Marques, Brooks & Lasso, 2001)
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649] (used parasite: Anindobothrium guariticus )
    • Marques, F.P.L. et.al. (2001) [7563] (used parasite: Anindobothrium guariticus )
    • Reyda, F.B. et.al. (2003) [7570] (used parasite: Anindobothrium guariticus )
    • Reyda, F.B. (2008) [7591] (used parasite: Nandocestus guariticus )
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154] (used parasite: Nandocestus guariticus )

Nematoda
  • Echinocephalus daileyi Deardorff, Brooks & Thorson, 1981
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]

Acanthocephala
  • Megapriapus ungriai (Gracia Rodrigo, 1960)
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649] (used parasite: Megapriapus cf. ungriai )

Synonyms: Dasyatis orbicularis, Disceus strongylopterus, Disceus thayeri, Elipesurus strogylopterus, Ellipesurus strongylopterus, Paratrygon aireba, Paratrygon ajereba, Paratrygon cf. aiereba, Paratrygon strongylopterus, Potamotrygon orbicularis, Raia sloani, Raja ajereba, Raja orbicularis, Trygon aiereba, Trygon orbicularis, Trygon strogylopterus, Trygon strongyloptera, Trygon strongylopterus, Trygon (Paratrygon) aiereba
Common name: Discus ray
Original description species: (Müller & Henle, 1841)
Genus: Paratrygon Duméril, 1865
Family: Potamotrygonidae Garman, 1877
Order: Myliobatiformes
Superorder: Batomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Pastinachus ater (117)
(Macleay, 1883)
Monogenea
  • Monocotyle corali Chisholm, 1998
    • Kritsky, D.C. et.al. (2020) [29167]

Cestoda
  • Acanthobothrium chisholmae Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
    • Cutmore, S.C. et.al. (2018) [26821]
  • Acanthobothrium nanogravidum Zschoche, Caira & Fyler, 2011
    • Zaragoza-Tapia, F. et.al. (2020) [28741]
  • Anteropora sp.
    • Jensen, K. et.al. (2016) [23959] ( used host: Pastinachus atrus)
  • Anthemobothrium sp.
    • Jensen, K. et.al. (2016) [23959] ( used host: Pastinachus atrus)
  • Caulobothrium pedunculatum Coleman, Beveridge & Campbell, 2019
    • Coleman, G.M. et.al. (2019) [27488]
  • Dollfusiella michiae (Southwell, 1929)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816] ( used host: Pastinachus atrus)
  • Flapocephalus capitonis Hanselman & Jensen, 2025
    • Hanselman, K.M. et.al. (2025) [35009]
  • Flapocephalus infundibulapex Hanselman & Jensen, 2025
    • Hanselman, K.M. et.al. (2025) [35009]
  • Flapocephalus monostylorchis Hanselman & Jensen, 2025
    • Hanselman, K.M. et.al. (2025) [35009]
  • Flapocephalus rudkinorum Hanselman & Jensen, 2025
    • Hanselman, K.M. et.al. (2025) [35009]
  • Flapocephalus sp.
    • Jensen, K. et.al. (2016) [23959] ( used host: Pastinachus atrus)
  • Flapocephalus trygonis Deshmukh, 1979
    • Hanselman, K.M. et.al. (2025) [35009]
  • Halysioncum reginae (Kuchta & Caira, 2010)
    • Caira, J.N. et.al. (2013) [19536] ( used host: Pastinachus cf. atrus)
  • Halysioncum sp.
    • Caira, J.N. et.al. (2013) [19536] ( used host: Pastinachus atrus)
  • Oncomegas trimegacanthus Schaeffner & Beveridge, 2012
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2012) [15757] ( used host: Pastinachus atrus)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816] ( used host: Pastinachus atrus)
  • Prochristianella butlerae Beveridge, 1990
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2012) [17404] ( used host: Pastinachus atrus)
  • Rhinoptericola aetobatidis (Shipley & Hornell, 1906)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816] (used parasite: Shirleyrhynchus aetobatidis | used host: Pastinachus atrus)
  • Rhinoptericola butlerae (Beveridge & Campbell, 1988)
    • Herzog, K.S. et.al. (2022) [30611]
  • Rhinoptericola jensenae (Schaeffner & Beveridge, 2012)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2012) [17404] (used parasite: Prochristianella jensenae | used host: Pastinachus atrus)
  • Rhinoptericola schaeffneri Herzog & Jensen, 2022
    • Herzog, K.S. et.al. (2022) [30611]

Nematoda
  • Ascarophis sp.
    • Moravec, F. et.al. (2021) [29858]
  • Echinocephalus inserratus Moravec & Justine, 2021
    • Moravec, F. et.al. (2021) [29858]
  • Echinocephalus sp.
    • Karagiorgis, C. et.al. (2022) [30533]
  • Hysterothylacium sp.
    • Moravec, F. et.al. (2021) [29858]
  • Mawsonascaris vulvolacinata Shamsi, Dang, Zhu & Nowak, 2019

Copepoda
  • Caligus elasmobranchi Boxshall, 2018
    • Boxshall, G. (2018) [26229] ( used host: Pastinachus atrus)

Synonyms: Pastinachus atrus, Pastinachus cf. atrus, Pastinachus sephen ater, Taeniura atra
Common name: Cowtail stingray
Original description species: (Macleay, 1883)
Genus: Pastinachus Rüppell, 1828
Family: Dasyatidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1879
Order: Myliobatiformes
Superorder: Batomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Pastinachus gracilicaudus (25)
Last & Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2010
Cestoda
  • Halysioncum vojtai (Kuchta & Caira, 2010)
    • Caira, J.N. et.al. (2013) [19536]
  • Prochristianella clarkeae Beveridge, 1990
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2012) [17404]
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816]
  • Rhinoptericola jensenae (Schaeffner & Beveridge, 2012)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2012) [17404] (used parasite: Prochristianella jensenae )
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816] (used parasite: Prochristianella jensenae )
  • Tetrarhynchobothrium unionifactor (Shipley & Hornell, 1904)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816] (used parasite: Tetrarhynchobothrium cf. unionifactor )

Synonyms: Pastinachus cf. gracilicaudus
Common name: Narrowtail stingray
Original description species: Last & Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2010
Genus: Pastinachus Rüppell, 1828
Family: Dasyatidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1879
Order: Myliobatiformes
Superorder: Batomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Pastinachus sephen (323)
(Fabricius in Niebuhr, 1775)
Monogenea
  • Decacotyle lymmae Young, 1967
    • Cribb, B.W. et.al. (2004) [21446]
  • Decacotyle tetrakordyle Chisholm & Whittington, 1998
    • Chisholm, L.A. et.al. (1998) [17440]
    • Chisholm, L.A. et.al. (2001) [23992]
    • Cribb, B.W. et.al. (2004) [21446]
  • Dendromonocotyle ardea Chisholm & Whittington, 1995
    • Chisholm, L.A. et.al. (1995) [17437]
    • Chisholm, L.A. et.al. (2001) [23992]
    • Chisholm, L.A. et.al. (2004) [9445]
  • Entobdella sp.
    • Kearn, G.C. et.al. (1991) [15269] ( used host: Dasyatis sephen)
  • Heterocotyle elliptica Pillai & Pillai, 1976
    • Chisholm, L.A. et.al. (1996) [9644] (used parasite: Heterocotyle elliptica )
  • Monocotyle corali Chisholm, 1998
    • Chisholm, L.A. (1998) [17001]
    • Chisholm, L.A. et.al. (1998) [17441]
    • Chisholm, L.A. et.al. (2001) [23992]
  • Monocotyle spirophallus (Tripathi, 1959) Timofeeva, 1985
  • Neoentobdella natans Kearn & Whittington, 2005
    • Kearn, G.C. et.al. (2005) [15239]

Cestoda
  • Acanthobothrium bengalense Baer & Euzet, 1962
    • Goldstein, R.J. (1967) [16175] ( used host: Dasyatis sephen)
    • Williams, H.H. (1969) [16448] ( used host: Dasyatis sephen)
    • Zaragoza-Tapia, F. et.al. (2020) [28741]
  • Acanthobothrium chabahariense Maleki, Malek & Rastgoo, 2018
    • Maleki, L. et.al. (2018) [27144] ( used host: Pastinachus cf. sephen)
    • Zaragoza-Tapia, F. et.al. (2020) [28741] ( used host: Pastinachus cf. sephen)
  • Acanthobothrium chisholmae Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
    • Campbell, R.A. et.al. (2002) [16128]
    • Zaragoza-Tapia, F. et.al. (2020) [28741]
  • Acanthobothrium coronatum (Rudolphi, 1819) Van Beneden, 1850
    • Baer, J.G. et.al. (1962) [17089] ( used host: Trygon sephen)
    • Baer, J.G. et.al. (1962) [16101] ( used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Acanthobothrium dujardinii Van Beneden, 1849
    • Williams, H.H. (1969) [16448] ( used host: Dasyatis sephen)
  • Acanthobothrium gasseri Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
    • Campbell, R.A. et.al. (2002) [16128]
    • Zaragoza-Tapia, F. et.al. (2020) [28741]
  • Acanthobothrium guptai Shinde & Bhagwan, 2002
    • Shinde, G.B. et.al. (2002) [16396] ( used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Acanthobothrium jalalii Maleki, Malek & Palm, 2013
    • Maleki, L. et.al. (2013) [20115] ( used host: Pastinachus cf. sephen)
    • Zaragoza-Tapia, F. et.al. (2020) [28741] ( used host: Pastinachus cf. sephen)
  • Acanthobothrium laurenbrownae Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
    • Campbell, R.A. et.al. (2002) [16128]
    • Zaragoza-Tapia, F. et.al. (2020) [28741]
  • Acanthobothrium manteri Hassan, 1983
    • Hassan, S.H. (1983) [9802] ( used host: Trygon sephen)
    • Zaragoza-Tapia, F. et.al. (2020) [28741]
  • Acanthobothrium nanogravidum Zschoche, Caira & Fyler, 2011
    • Zschoche, M. et.al. (2011) [14444]
  • Acanthobothrium semnovesiculum Verma, 1928
    • Goldstein, R.J. (1967) [16175] ( used host: Dasyatis sephen)
    • Williams, H.H. (1969) [16448] ( used host: Dasyatis sephen)
    • Campbell, R.A. et.al. (2002) [16128]
    • Zaragoza-Tapia, F. et.al. (2020) [28741]
  • Acanthobothrium sphaera Maleki, Malek & Palm, 2013
    • Maleki, L. et.al. (2013) [20115] ( used host: Pastinachus cf. sephen)
    • Zaragoza-Tapia, F. et.al. (2020) [28741] ( used host: Pastinachus cf. sephen)
  • Acanthobothrium walkeri Campbell & Beveridge, 2002
    • Campbell, R.A. et.al. (2002) [16128]
    • Zaragoza-Tapia, F. et.al. (2020) [28741]
  • Aloculibothrium dasyatii Manna & Manna, 2018
    • Manna, S. et.al. (2018) [26864] ( used host: Dasyatis sephen)
  • Anthemobothrium pulchrum Shipley & Hornell, 1906
    • Jensen, K. (2005) [16338] (used parasite: Anthemobothrium pulchrum )
  • Balanobothrium shamraoi Jadhav & Shinde, 1982
    • Jadhav, B.V. et.al. (1982) [16329] ( used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Balanobothrium trygoni Gupta & Parmar, 1987
    • Gupta, V. et.al. (1987) [19897] ( used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Carpobothrium shindei Hiware, Jadhav, Shinde & Kadam, 1999
    • Hiware, C.J. et.al. (1999) [16221] ( used host: Dasyatis sephen)
  • Caulobothrium sp.
    • Healy, C.J. et.al. (2009) [16908]
  • Cephalobothrium alii Jadhav & Jadhav, 1993
    • Jadhav, D.H. et.al. (1993) [16335] (used parasite: Cephalobothrium alii | used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Cephalobothrium singhi Jadhav & Jadhav, 1993
    • Jadhav, D.H. et.al. (1993) [16335] (used parasite: Cephalobothrium singhi | used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Cephalobothrium trygoni Shinde & Solunke, 1986
    • Shinde, G.B. et.al. (1986) [16239] (used parasite: Cephalobothrium trygoni | used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Dollfusiella michiae (Southwell, 1929)
    • Beveridge, I. (1990) [16252] (used parasite: Eutetrarhynchus michiae | used host: Dasyatis sephen)
    • Palm, H.W. (2004) [16112]
  • Dollfusiella qeshmiensis Haseli & Palm, 2015
  • Dollfusiella sp.
    • Haseli, M. et.al. (2010) [15730] ( used host: Pastinachus cf. sephen)
  • Echeneibothrium trygoni Shinde & Bhagwan, 2001
    • Shinde, G.B. et.al. (2001) [16395] ( used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Echinobothrium deeghai Gupta & Parmar, 1988
    • Gupta, V. et.al. (1988) [16320] ( used host: Trygon sephen)
    • Tyler, G.A. (2006) [16430]
    • Caira, J.N. et.al. (2013) [19536]
  • Eniochobothrium trygonis Cincholikar & Shinde, 1978
    • Chincholikar, L.N. et.al. (1978) [9380] ( used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Eutetrarhynchus leucomelanus (Shipley & Hornell, 1906)
    • Beveridge, I. (1990) [16252] ( used host: Dasyatis sephen)
    • Palm, H.W. (2004) [16112]
  • Eutetrarhynchus platycephali Palm, 2004
    • Haseli, M. et.al. (2010) [15730] ( used host: Pastinachus cf. sephen)
  • Flapocephalus saurashtri Shinde & Deshmukh, 1979
    • Shinde, G.B. et.al. (1979) [16229] ( used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Flapocephalus trygonis Deshmukh, 1979
    • Deshmukh, R.A. (1979) [16228] ( used host: Trygon sephen)
    • Jensen, K. (2005) [16338]
  • Halysioncum reginae (Kuchta & Caira, 2010)
    • Kuchta, R. et.al. (2010) [12201] (used parasite: Echinobothrium reginae | used host: Pastinachus cf. sephen)
  • Halysiorhynchus macrocephalus (Shipley & Hornell, 1906)
    • Palm, H.W. (2004) [16112]
    • Palm, H.W. et.al. (2009) [15747]
    • Haseli, M. et.al. (2010) [15730] ( used host: Pastinachus cf. sephen)
  • Hexacanalis indirajii Murlidhar, 1986
    • Murlidhar, A. (1986) [16362] (used parasite: Hexacanalis indirajii | used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Kotorella pronosoma (Stossich, 1901)
  • Kowsalyabothrium sepheni Jadhav, Shinde & Jadhav, 1992
    • Jadhav, D.H. et.al. (1992) [16336] ( used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Lecanicephalum maharashtrae Chincholikar & Shinde, 1978
    • Chincholikar, L.N. et.al. (1978) [16208] (used parasite: Lecanicephalum maharashtrae | used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Lecanicephalum ratnagiriensis Hiware & Jadhav, 1999
    • Hiware, C.J. et.al. (1999) [16222] (used parasite: Lecanicephalum ratnagiriensis | used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Mecistobothrium johnstonei (Southwell, 1929)
  • Mecistobothrium obese (Southwell, 1929)
  • Myzophyllobothrium okamuri (Shinde & Chincholikar, 1980) Jensen, Pen & Caira, 2021
    • Shinde, G.B. et.al. (1980) [16232] (used parasite: Mixophyllobothrium okamuri | used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Oncodiscus sauridae Yamaguti, 1934
    • Jadhav, B.V. et.al. (1981) [16331] (used parasite: Oncodiscus maharashtrae | used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Parachristianella baverstocki Beveridge, 1990
    • Palm, H.W. et.al. (2009) [15747]
    • Campbell, R.A. et.al. (2009) [16972]
  • Parachristianella indonesiensis Palm, 2004
    • Palm, H.W. (2004) [16112]
    • Campbell, R.A. et.al. (2009) [16972]
    • Haseli, M. et.al. (2010) [15730] ( used host: Pastinachus cf. sephen)
    • Haseli, M. (2013) [19555]
    • Choukami, M.H.-P. et.al. (2016) [23785]
    • Haseli, M. et.al. (2017) [25611]
  • Parachristianella monomegacantha Kruse, 1959
    • Beveridge, I. (1990) [16252] ( used host: Dasyatis sephen)
    • Palm, H.W. (2004) [16112]
    • Haseli, M. et.al. (2010) [15730] ( used host: Pastinachus cf. sephen)
    • Haseli, M. (2013) [19555]
    • Haseli, M. et.al. (2017) [25611]
  • Phyllobothrium pammicrum Shipley & Hornell, 1906
    • Southwell, T. et.al. (1920) [16412] ( used host: Hypolophus sephen)
    • Williams, H.H. (1968) [16443] ( used host: Hypolophus sephen)
  • Phyllobothrium trygoni Jadhav, 1985
    • Jadhav, B.V. (1985) [16238] ( used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Pithophorus trygoni Jadhav, Shinde & Jadhav, 1992
    • Jadhav, D.H. et.al. (1992) [16337] ( used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Polypocephalus barsami Roudsari & Haseli, 2020
    • Roudsari, H.M. et.al. (2021) [28868]
  • Polypocephalus maharashtra Deshmukh, Jadhav & Shinde, 1982
    • Deshmukh, R.K. et.al. (1982) [16301] (used parasite: Polypocephalus maharashtra | used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Polypocephalus pratibhai Deshmukh, Jadhav & Shinde, 1982
    • Deshmukh, R.K. et.al. (1982) [16301] ( used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Polypocephalus thapari Shinde & Jadhav, 1981
    • Shinde, G.B. et.al. (1981) [16164] (used parasite: Polypocephalus thapari | used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Prochristianella butlerae Beveridge, 1990
    • Beveridge, I. (1990) [16252] ( used host: Dasyatis sephen)
    • Palm, H.W. (2004) [16112] ( used host: Pastinachus cf. sephen)
    • Palm, H.W. (2004) [16112]
    • Campbell, R.A. et.al. (2009) [16972] ( used host: Pastinachus cf. sephen)
    • Haseli, M. et.al. (2010) [15730] ( used host: Pastinachus cf. sephen)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2012) [17404]
    • Haseli, M. et.al. (2017) [25611]
  • Prochristianella clarkeae Beveridge, 1990
  • Prochristianella garshaspi Haseli, 2013
  • Prochristianella odonoghuei Beveridge, 1990
    • Beveridge, I. (1990) [16252] ( used host: Dasyatis sephen)
    • Palm, H.W. (2004) [16112]
  • Prochristianella sp.
    • Haseli, M. et.al. (2010) [15730] ( used host: Pastinachus cf. sephen)
  • Rhinoptericola aetobatidis (Shipley & Hornell, 1906)
    • Palm, H.W. (2004) [16112] (used parasite: Shirleyrhynchus aetobatidis )
  • Rhinoptericola butlerae (Beveridge & Campbell, 1988)
    • Beveridge, I. et.al. (1988) [17838] (used parasite: Shirleyrhynchus butlerae | used host: Dasyatis sephen)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. (2016) [24246] (used parasite: Shirleyrhynchus butlerae | used host: Dasyatis sephen)
  • Rockacestus williamsi (Schmidt, 1986)
    • Mohekar, A.D. et.al. (2002) [16360] (used parasite: Phyllobothrium minutum | used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Scalithrium smitii Shinde, Deshmukh & Jadhav, 1981
    • Chincholikar, L.N. et.al. (1978) [9380] (used parasite: Echeneibothrium smitii | used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Sephenicephalum dnyandevi Bhagwan & Shinde, 2002
    • Mohekar, A.D. et.al. (2002) [16360] (used parasite: Sephenicephalum dnyandevi | used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Sephenicephalum maharashtrii Shinde, Sarwade & Jadhav, 1980
    • Jensen, K. (2005) [16338] ( used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Stillabothrium biacetabulatum (Yamaguti, 1960)
    • Mohekar, A.D. et.al. (2002) [16360] (used parasite: Phyllobothrium biacetabulatum | used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Tetragonocephalum alii Deshmukh & Shinde, 1979 (nomen dubium)
    • Deshmukh, R.A. et.al. (1979) [16298] (used parasite: Tetragonocephalum alii | used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Tetragonocephalum bhagawatii Shinde, Mohekar & Jadhav, 1985 (nomen dubium)
    • Shinde, G.B. et.al. (1985) [16168] (used parasite: Tetragonocephalum bhagawatii | used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Tetragonocephalum kazemii Aminjan & Masoumeh, 2017
    • Aminjan, A.R. et.al. (2017) [25347]
  • Tetragonocephalum mackenziei Aminjan & Masoumeh, 2017
    • Aminjan, A.R. et.al. (2017) [25347]
  • Tetragonocephalum sephensis Deshmukh & Shinde, 1979 (nomen dubium)
    • Deshmukh, R.A. et.al. (1979) [16298] (used parasite: Tetragonocephalum sephensis | used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Tetragonocephalum shipleyi Shinde, Mohekar & Jadhav, 1985 (nomen dubium)
    • Shinde, G.B. et.al. (1985) [16168] (used parasite: Tetragonocephalum shipleyi | used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Tetrarhynchobothrium sp.
  • Trygonicephalum ratnagiriensis Shinde & Jadhav, 1984
    • Shinde, G.B. et.al. (1984) [16218] ( used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Trygonicola macroporus (Shipley & Hornell, 1906)
    • Haseli, M. et.al. (2010) [15730] ( used host: Pastinachus cf. sephen)
  • Tylocephalum bombayensis Jadhav, 1983
    • Jadhav, B.V. (1983) [16237] (used parasite: Tylocephalum bombayensis | used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Tylocephalum madhukarii Chincholikar & Shinde, 1980
    • Chincholikar, L.N. et.al. (1980) [16230] ( used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Uncibilocularis bombayensis Jadhav, Shinde & Phad, 1984
    • Jadhav, B.V. et.al. (1984) [16332] (used parasite: Uncibilocularis bombayensis | used host: Trygon sephen)
    • Jensen, K. et.al. (2008) [16092] (used parasite: Uncibilocularis bombayensis | used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Uncibilocularis loreni Jensen & Caira, 2008
  • Uncibilocularis okei Jensen & Caira, 2008
  • Uncibilocularis thapari Deshmukh, 1979
    • Deshmukh, R.A. (1979) [16295] (used parasite: Uncibilocularis thapari | used host: Trygon sephen)
    • Shinde, G.B. et.al. (1981) [16233] (used parasite: Uncibilocularis thapari | used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Uncibilocularis trygonis (Shipley & Hornell, 1906)
    • Southwell, T. (1925) [16408] ( used host: Trygon sephen)
    • Baer, J.G. et.al. (1962) [17089] ( used host: Trygon sephen)
    • Baer, J.G. et.al. (1962) [16101] ( used host: Trygon sephen)
    • Williams, H.H. (1969) [16448] (used parasite: Acanthobothrium trygonis | used host: Dasyatis sephen)
    • Jensen, K. et.al. (2008) [16092] ( used host: Trygon sephen)

Nematoda
  • Aliascaris indica Kalyankar, 1971
    • Kalyankar, S.D. (1971) [11039] ( used host: Trygon sephen)
    • Bruce, N.L. et.al. (1994) [17029] ( used host: Trygon sephen)
  • Echinocephalus overstreeti Deardorff & Ko, 1983
    • Beveridge, I. (1991) [21500] ( used host: Dasyatis sephen)
  • Echinocephalus persicus Kelidsar & Haseli, 2025
    • Kelidsar, H.H. et.al. (2025) [35362]
  • Terranova sp.

Isopoda
  • Gnathia grandilaris Coetzee, Smit, Grutter & Davies, 2008
  • Gnathia maculosa Ota & Hirose, 2009
    • Ota, Y. et.al. (2024) [34007] (used parasite: Gnathia aff. maculosa )
  • Gnathia trimaculata Coetzee, Smit, Grutter & Davies, 2009

Hirudinea
  • Pterobdella amara Kaburaki, 1921

Synonyms: Dasyatis gruveli, Dasyatis sephen, Dasyatis (Pastinachus) sephen, Dasybatus sephen, Dasybatus (Pastinachus) gruveli, Himantura fluviatilis, Hypolophus sephen, Pastinachus cf. sephen, Pastinachus gruveli, Raia fluviatilis, Raia sancur, Raia sephen, Raja fluviatilis, Raja sancur, Raja sephen, Raja wolga tenkee, Trigon forskalii, Trigon sephen, Trygon fluviatilis, Trygon sephen, Trygon wolgatenkee, Trygon wolgatzuke, Trygon (Hypolophus) sephen
Common name: Cowtail stingray
Original description species: (Fabricius in Niebuhr, 1775)
Genus: Pastinachus Rüppell, 1828
Family: Dasyatidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1879
Order: Myliobatiformes
Superorder: Batomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Pastinachus solocirostris (34)
Last, Manjaji & Yearsley, 2005
Monogenea
  • Thaumatocotyle papillae (Chisholm & Whittington, 2012) Kritsky & Bullard, 2021
    • Chisholm, L.A. et.al. (2012) [15785] (used parasite: Merizocotyle papillae )

Cestoda
  • Dollfusiella spinosa Schaeffner & Beveridge, 2013
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2013) [19694]
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816]
  • Halysioncum nataliae (Kuchta & Caira, 2010)
    • Kuchta, R. et.al. (2010) [12201] (used parasite: Echinobothrium nataliae )
    • Caira, J.N. et.al. (2013) [19536]
  • Kotorella pronosoma (Stossich, 1901)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816]
    • Palm, H.W. et.al. (2023) [32432]
  • Parachristianella indonesiensis Palm, 2004
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816]
  • Parachristianella monomegacantha Kruse, 1959
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816]
  • Rhinoptericola aetobatidis (Shipley & Hornell, 1906)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816] (used parasite: Shirleyrhynchus aetobatidis )
  • Rhinoptericola butlerae (Beveridge & Campbell, 1988)
    • Herzog, K.S. et.al. (2022) [30611]
  • Rhinoptericola jensenae (Schaeffner & Beveridge, 2012)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2012) [17404] (used parasite: Prochristianella jensenae )
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816] (used parasite: Prochristianella jensenae )
  • Rhinoptericola schaeffneri Herzog & Jensen, 2022
    • Herzog, K.S. et.al. (2022) [30611]
  • Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum Herzog, Bergman & Reyda, 2016
    • Reyda, F.B. et.al. (2016) [24898]

Common name: Roughnose stingray
Original description species: Last, Manjaji & Yearsley, 2005
Genus: Pastinachus Rüppell, 1828
Family: Dasyatidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1879
Order: Myliobatiformes
Superorder: Batomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Pateobatis bleekeri (32)
(Blyth, 1860)
Cestoda
  • Tetragonocephalum aetobatidis (Shipley & Hornell 1906)
    • Pramanik, P.B. et.al. (2007) [16377] (used parasite: Tylocephalum aetobatidis | used host: Dasyatis bleekeri)
  • Thysanocephalum karachii Zaidi & Khan, 1976
    • Zaidi, D.A. et.al. (1976) [16468] ( used host: Trygon bleekeri)
  • Tylocephalum choudhurai Pramanik & Manna, 2007
    • Pramanik, P.B. et.al. (2007) [16377] (used parasite: Tylocephalum choudhurai | used host: Dasyatis bleekeri)
  • Tylocephalum haldari Pramanik & Manna, 2007
    • Pramanik, P.B. et.al. (2007) [16377] (used parasite: Tylocephalum haldari | used host: Dasyatis bleekeri)
  • Tylocephalum krisnai Pramanik & Manna, 2007
    • Pramanik, P.B. et.al. (2007) [16377] (used parasite: Tylocephalum krisnai | used host: Dasyatis bleekeri)

Synonyms: Dasyatis bleekeri, Trygon bleekeri
Common name: Bleeker's whipray
Original description species: (Blyth, 1860)
Genus: Pateobatis Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2016
Family: Dasyatidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1879
Order: Myliobatiformes
Superorder: Batomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Pateobatis fai (172)
(Jordan & Seale, 1906)
Monogenea
  • Entobdella sp.
    • Whittington, I.D. et.al. (1998) [9647] ( used host: Himantura fai)
    • Hamwood, T.E. et.al. (2002) [15261] ( used host: Himantura fai)
  • Heterocotyle capricornensis Chisholm & Whittington, 1996
    • Chisholm, L.A. et.al. (1996) [9644] ( used host: Himantura fai)
    • Chisholm, L.A. (1998) [24082] ( used host: Himantura fai)
    • Chisholm, L.A. et.al. (2001) [23992] ( used host: Himantura fai)
  • Merizocotyle australensis (Beverley-Burton & Williams, 1989) Chisholm, Wheeler & Beverley-Burton, 1995
    • Chisholm, L.A. et.al. (1996) [17438] ( used host: Himantura fai)
    • Chisholm, L.A. et.al. (1999) [17002] ( used host: Himantura fai)
    • Chisholm, L.A. et.al. (2001) [23992] ( used host: Himantura fai)
    • Hamwood, T.E. et.al. (2002) [15261] ( used host: Himantura fai)
  • Monocotyle helicophallus Measures, Beverley-Burton & Williams, 1990
    • Whittington, I.D. et.al. (1994) [17454] ( used host: Himantura fai)
    • Chisholm, L.A. et.al. (1996) [17438] ( used host: Himantura fai)
    • Chisholm, L.A. (1998) [17001] ( used host: Himantura fai)
    • Chisholm, L.A. et.al. (1998) [17441] ( used host: Himantura fai)
    • Chisholm, L.A. et.al. (2001) [23992] ( used host: Himantura fai)
    • Hamwood, T.E. et.al. (2002) [15261] ( used host: Himantura fai)
  • Monocotyle multiparous Measures, Beverley-Burton & Williams, 1990
    • Whittington, I.D. et.al. (1994) [17454] ( used host: Himantura fai)
    • Chisholm, L.A. (1998) [17001] ( used host: Himantura fai)
    • Chisholm, L.A. et.al. (2001) [23992] ( used host: Himantura fai)
  • Monocotyle spiremae Measures, Beverley-Burton & Williams, 1990
    • Whittington, I.D. et.al. (1994) [17454] ( used host: Himantura fai)
    • Chisholm, L.A. et.al. (1996) [17438] ( used host: Himantura fai)
    • Cribb, B.W. et.al. (1997) [9646] ( used host: Himantura fai)
    • Chisholm, L.A. (1998) [17001] ( used host: Himantura fai)
    • Chisholm, L.A. et.al. (1998) [17441] ( used host: Himantura fai)
    • Chisholm, L.A. (1998) [24082] ( used host: Himantura fai)
    • Chisholm, L.A. et.al. (2001) [23992] ( used host: Himantura fai)
    • Hamwood, T.E. et.al. (2002) [15261] ( used host: Himantura fai)
  • Monocotyle youngi Chisholm, 1998
    • Chisholm, L.A. (1998) [17001] ( used host: Himantura fai)
  • Neoentobdella parvitesticulata Kearn & Whittington, 2005
    • Kearn, G.C. et.al. (2005) [15239] ( used host: Himantura fai)
    • Whittington, I.D. et.al. (2005) [15274] ( used host: Himantura fai)
  • Thaumatocotyle australensis Beverley-Burton & Williams, 1989
    • Whittington, I.D. et.al. (1994) [17454] ( used host: Himantura fai)
  • Trimusculotrema heronensis Whittington & Kearn, 2008
    • Whittington, I.D. et.al. (2008) [8813] ( used host: Himantura fai)

Cestoda
  • Dollfusiella spinulifera (Beveridge & Jones, 2000)
    • Beveridge, I. et.al. (2000) [7371] (used parasite: Prochristianella spinulifera | used host: Himantura fai)
    • Palm, H.W. (2004) [16112] ( used host: Himantura fai)
  • Pterobothrium platycephalum (Shipley & Hornell, 1906) Dollfus, 1930
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2012) [15789] ( used host: Himantura fai)
  • Rhinebothrium atabaki Golzarianpour, Malek, Golestaninasab, Sarafrazi & Kochmann, 2021
    • Golzarianpour, K. et.al. (2021) [29351]
  • Rhinebothrium klimpeli Golzarianpour, Malek, Golestaninasab, Sarafrazi & Kochmann, 2021
    • Golzarianpour, K. et.al. (2021) [29351]

Isopoda
  • Gnathia grandilaris Coetzee, Smit, Grutter & Davies, 2008
    • Ota, Y. et.al. (2009) [21221] ( used host: Himantura fai)

Synonyms: Himantura fai
Common name: Pink whipray
Original description species: (Jordan & Seale, 1906)
Genus: Pateobatis Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2016
Family: Dasyatidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1879
Order: Myliobatiformes
Superorder: Batomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Pateobatis jenkinsii (122)
(Annandale, 1909)
Cestoda
  • Anthocephalum jensenae Ruhnke, Caira & Cox, 2015
    • Ruhnke, T.R. et.al. (2015) [22027] ( used host: Himantura jenkinsii)
  • Dollfusiella ocallaghani (Beveridge, 1990) Beveridge & Jones, 2000
    • Campbell, R.A. et.al. (2009) [16972] ( used host: Himantura jenkinsii)
  • Dollfusiella sp.
    • Palm, H.W. et.al. (2009) [15747] ( used host: Himantura jenkinsii)
  • Iobothrium elegans Beveridge & Campbell, 2005
    • Beveridge, I. et.al. (2005) [7395] ( used host: Himantura jenkinsii)
    • Palm, H.W. et.al. (2009) [15747] ( used host: Himantura jenkinsii)
  • Kotorelliella jonesi Palm & Beveridge 2002
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816] ( used host: Himantura jenkinsii)
    • Palm, H.W. et.al. (2023) [32432] ( used host: Pateobatis cf. jenkinsii)
  • Oncomegas celatus (Beveridge & Campbell, 2005)
    • Beveridge, I. et.al. (2005) [7395] (used parasite: Oncomegoides celatus | used host: Himantura jenkinsii)
  • Parachristianella baverstocki Beveridge, 1990
    • Campbell, R.A. et.al. (2009) [16972] ( used host: Himantura jenkinsii)
  • Parachristianella indonesiensis Palm, 2004
    • Campbell, R.A. et.al. (2009) [16972] ( used host: Himantura jenkinsii)
  • Parachristianella monomegacantha Kruse, 1959
    • Palm, H.W. et.al. (2009) [15747] ( used host: Himantura draco)
    • Campbell, R.A. et.al. (2009) [16972] ( used host: Himantura draco)
  • Prochristianella aciculata Beveridge & Justine, 2010
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2012) [17404] ( used host: Himantura jenkinsii)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816] ( used host: Himantura jenkinsii)
  • Prochristianella clarkeae Beveridge, 1990
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2012) [17404] ( used host: Himantura jenkinsii)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816] ( used host: Himantura jenkinsii)
  • Proemotobothrium sp.
    • Palm, H.W. et.al. (2009) [15747] ( used host: Himantura jenkinsii)
  • Pterobothrium platycephalum (Shipley & Hornell, 1906) Dollfus, 1930
    • Campbell, R.A. et.al. (2009) [16972] ( used host: Himantura jenkinsii)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2012) [15789] ( used host: Himantura jenkinsii)
  • Tetragonocephalum sp.
    • Jensen, K. et.al. (2016) [23959] ( used host: Himantura jenkinsii)
  • Trygonicola macroporus (Shipley & Hornell, 1906)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816] (used parasite: Trygonicola macropora | used host: Himantura jenkinsii)

Synonyms: Himantura draco, Himantura jenkinsii, Pateobatis cf. jenkinsii
Common name: Pointed-nose stingray
Original description species: (Annandale, 1909)
Genus: Pateobatis Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2016
Family: Dasyatidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1879
Order: Myliobatiformes
Superorder: Batomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Pateobatis uarnacoides (58)
(Bleeker, 1852)
Monogenea
  • Empruthotrema dasyatidis Whittington & Kearn, 1992
    • Chisholm, L.A. et.al. (2005) [7581] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
  • Thaumatocotyle rhadinopeos (Chisholm & Whittington, 2012) Kritsky & Bullard, 2021
    • Chisholm, L.A. et.al. (2012) [15785] (used parasite: Merizocotyle rhadinopeos | used host: Himantura uarnacoides)

Cestoda
  • Acanthobothrium dighaense Srivastava & Capoor, 1980
    • Zaragoza-Tapia, F. et.al. (2020) [28741] (used parasite: Acanthobothrium dighaensis )
  • Acanthobothrium foulki Reyda & Caira, 2006
    • Reyda, F.B. et.al. (2006) [16215] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
    • Zaragoza-Tapia, F. et.al. (2020) [28741]
  • Acanthobothrium gnomus Reyda & Caira, 2006
    • Reyda, F.B. et.al. (2006) [16215] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
    • Zaragoza-Tapia, F. et.al. (2020) [28741]
  • Acanthobothrium larsoni Reyda & Caira, 2006
    • Reyda, F.B. et.al. (2006) [16215] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
    • Zaragoza-Tapia, F. et.al. (2020) [28741]
  • Acanthobothrium lepidum Reyda & Caira, 2006
    • Reyda, F.B. et.al. (2006) [16215] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
    • Zaragoza-Tapia, F. et.al. (2020) [28741]
  • Acanthobothrium tetabuanense Reyda & Caira, 2006
    • Reyda, F.B. et.al. (2006) [16215] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
    • Zaragoza-Tapia, F. et.al. (2020) [28741]
  • Anthocephalum decrisantisorum Ruhnke, Caira & Cox, 2015
    • Ruhnke, T.R. et.al. (2015) [22027] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
  • Dollfusiella angustiformis Schaeffner & Beveridge, 2013
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2013) [19694] ( used host: Himantura cf. uarnacoides)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2013) [19694] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
  • Dollfusiella hemispinosa Schaeffner & Beveridge, 2013
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2013) [19694] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
  • Dollfusiella spinulifera (Beveridge & Jones, 2000)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2013) [19694] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
  • Halysiorhynchus macrocephalus (Shipley & Hornell, 1906)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
  • Kotorella pronosoma (Stossich, 1901)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
    • Palm, H.W. et.al. (2023) [32432]
  • Parachristianella baverstocki Beveridge, 1990
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
  • Parachristianella indonesiensis Palm, 2004
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
  • Parachristianella monomegacantha Kruse, 1959
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
  • Prochristianella aciculata Beveridge & Justine, 2010
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2012) [17404] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
  • Prochristianella clarkeae Beveridge, 1990
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2012) [17404] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
  • Pterobothrium platycephalum (Shipley & Hornell, 1906) Dollfus, 1930
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2012) [15789] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
  • Rhinebothrium sp.
    • Healy, C.J. et.al. (2009) [16908] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
  • Zygorhynchus borneensis Beveridge, 2008
    • Beveridge, I. (2008) [7412] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2014) [21816] ( used host: Himantura uarnacoides)

Synonyms: Himantura cf. marginata, Himantura cf. uarnacoides, Himantura uarnacoides, Trygon uarnacoides, Trygon (Himantura) uarnacoides
Common name: Whitenose whip ray
Original description species: (Bleeker, 1852)
Genus: Pateobatis Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2016
Family: Dasyatidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1879
Order: Myliobatiformes
Superorder: Batomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Platyrhina sinensis (76)
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Monogenea
  • Merizocotyle sinensis Timofeeva, 1984
    • Chisholm, L.A. et.al. (1999) [17002]

Cestoda
  • Biotobothrium platyrhina Tan, Zhou & Yang, 2009
    • Tian, H.-M. et.al. (2008) [24952]
    • Tan, R.-H. et.al. (2009) [7549]
  • Echinobothrium sinensis (Li & Wang, 2007)
    • Li, H. et.al. (2007) [7556] (used parasite: Macrobothridium sinensis )
    • Tian, H.-M. et.al. (2008) [24952] (used parasite: Macrobothridium sinensis )
    • Caira, J.N. et.al. (2013) [19536]
  • Scalithrium sp.
    • Tian, H.-M. et.al. (2008) [24952]

Synonyms: Discobatus sinensis, Platyrhina cf. limboonkengi, Platyrhina limboonkengi, Platyrhina sinensis*, Rhina sinensis
Common name: Fanray
Original description species: (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Genus: Platyrhina Müller & Henle, 1838
Family: Platyrhinidae Jordan, 1923
Order: Rhinopristiformes
Superorder: Batomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Platyrhinoidis triseriata (119)
(Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
Cestoda
  • Acanthobothrium goldsteini Appy & Dailey, 1973
    • Appy, R.G. et.al. (1973) [16181]
    • Zaragoza-Tapia, F. et.al. (2020) [28741]
  • Halysioncum californiense (Ivanov & Campbell, 1998)
    • Ivanov, V.A. et.al. (1998) [16327] (used parasite: Echinobothrium californiense )
    • Tyler, G.A. (2006) [16430] (used parasite: Echinobothrium californiense )
    • Caira, J.N. et.al. (2013) [19536]
  • Prochristianella minima Heinz & Dailey, 1974

Copepoda
  • Trebius latifurcatus Wilson, 1921
    • Deets, G.B. et.al. (1989) [14624]

Hirudinea
  • Pontobdella californiana Burreson & Passarelli, 2015
    • Burreson, E.M. et.al. (2015) [23147]

Synonyms: Platyrhina triseriata, Platyrhinoides triseriata, Platyrhinoides triseriatus, Platyrhinoidis triseriatus, Rhinobatus triseriatus
Common name: Thornback guitarfish
Original description species: (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
Genus: Platyrhinoidis Garman, 1881
Family: Platyrhinidae Jordan, 1923
Order: Rhinopristiformes
Superorder: Batomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Plesiobatis daviesi (98)
(Wallace, 1967)
Cestoda
  • Parachristianella monomegacantha Kruse, 1959

Synonyms: Urolophus marmoratus., Urotrygon davesi, Urotrygon daviesi
Common name: Deepwater stingray
Original description species: (Wallace, 1967)
Genus: Plesiobatis Nishida, 1990
Family: Plesiobatididae Nishida, 1990
Order: Myliobatiformes
Superorder: Batomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Plesiotrygon iwamae (66)
Rosa, Castello & Thorson, 1987
  • Ergasilus trygonophilus Domingues & Marques, 2010
    • Domingues, M.V. et.al. (2010) [14716]

Cestoda
  • Potamotrygonocestus chaoi Marques, Brooks & Araújo, 2003
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
    • Marques, F.P.L. et.al. (2003) [16355]
    • Luchetti, N.M. et.al. (2008) [7414]
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]
  • Potamotrygonocestus marajoara Luchetti, Marques & Charvet-Almeida, 2008
    • Luchetti, N.M. et.al. (2008) [7414]
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]

Common name: Long-tailed river stingray
Original description species: Rosa, Castello & Thorson, 1987
Genus: Plesiotrygon Rosa, Castello & Thorson, 1987
Family: Potamotrygonidae Garman, 1877
Order: Myliobatiformes
Superorder: Batomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Pliotrema warreni (72)
Regan, 1906
Nematoda
  • Ascaris sp.
    • Nevatte, R.J. et.al. (2020) [28858]
  • Proleptus obtusus Dujardin, 1845
    • Nevatte, R.J. et.al. (2020) [28858]

Copepoda
  • Achtheinus oblongus Wilson, 1908
    • Oldewage, W.H. et.al. (1993) [7660] (used parasite: Perissopus oblongatus )
    • Dippenaar, S.M. (2004) [15303]
    • Dippenaar, S.M. (2004) [15303] (used parasite: Perissopus oblongus )
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2019) [27172]
    • Nevatte, R.J. et.al. (2020) [28858]
  • Achtheinus pinguis Wilson, 1912

Synonyms: Pliotrema warrei
Common name: Sixgill sawshark
Original description species: Regan, 1906
Genus: Pliotrema Regan, 1906
Family: Pristiophoridae Bleeker, 1859
Order: Pristiophoriformes
Superorder: Squalomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Poroderma africanum (113)
(Gmelin, 1789)
Nematoda
  • Proleptus obtusus Dujardin, 1845

Copepoda
  • Achtheinus oblongus Wilson, 1908
    • Yeld, E.M. (2009) [16576] (used parasite: Perissopus oblongus )
  • Pandarus cranchii Leach, 1819
    • Dippenaar, S.M. (2004) [15303]
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2019) [27172]

Isopoda
  • Aega webbi (Guérin-Méneville, 1836)
    • Moreira, P.S. et.al. (1978) [23898]
  • Gnathia pantherina Smit & Basson, 2002

Synonyms: Scyliorhinus africanus, Scylliorhinus africanus, Scyllium africanum, Squalus africanus, Squalus striatus, Squalus vittatus
Common name: Striped catshark
Original description species: (Gmelin, 1789)
Genus: Poroderma Smith, 1838
Family: Scyliorhinidae Gill, 1862
Order: Carcharhiniformes
Superorder: Galeomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Poroderma pantherinum (115)
(Smith in Müller & Henle, 1838)
Kinetoplastea
  • Trypanosoma haploblephari Yeld & Smit, 2006
    • Pretorius, C. et.al. (2021) [30067]

Myxosporea
  • Chloromyxum sp.
    • Lisnerova, M. et.al. (2022) [31228]

Isopoda
  • Gnathia pantherina Smit & Basson, 2002
    • Smit, N.J. et.al. (2002) [9440]
    • Smit, N.J. et.al. (2004) [16965]
    • Schaeffner, B.C. et.al. (2019) [27172] ( used host: Poroderma pantherium)

Synonyms: Conoporoderma marleyi, Poroderma marleyi, Poroderma pantherium, Poroderma submaculatum, Poroderma variegatum, Scyliorhinus pantherinus, Scylliorhinus pantherinus, Scyllium maeandrinum, Scyllium pantherinum, Scyllium variegatum
Common name: Leopard catshark
Original description species: (Smith in Müller & Henle, 1838)
Genus: Poroderma Smith, 1838
Family: Scyliorhinidae Gill, 1862
Order: Carcharhiniformes
Superorder: Galeomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Potamotrygon amandae (33)
Loboda & De Carvalho, 2013
Monogenea
  • Potamotrygonocotyle tsalickisi Mayes, Brooks & Thorson, 1981
    • Chagas, J.M. et.al. (2024) [33462]

Cestoda
  • Acanthobothrium quinonesi Mayes, Brooks & Thorson, 1978
    • Chagas, J.M. et.al. (2024) [33462]
  • Potamotrygonocestus sp.
    • Chagas, J.M. et.al. (2024) [33462]
  • Rhinebothrium paratrygoni Rego & Dias, 1976
    • Chagas, J.M. et.al. (2024) [33462]

Synonyms: Potamotrygon cf. amandae
Original description species: Loboda & De Carvalho, 2013
Genus: Potamotrygon Garman, 1877
Family: Potamotrygonidae Garman, 1877
Order: Myliobatiformes
Superorder: Batomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Potamotrygon brachyura (47)
(Günther, 1880)
Monogenea
  • Potamotrygonocotyle chisholmae Domingues & Marques, 2007
    • Domingues, M.V. et.al. (2007) [7408] (used parasite: Potamotrygonocotyle uruguayensis )
    • Domingues, M.V. et.al. (2011) [14549]
    • Fehlauer-Ale, K.H. et.al. (2011) [14308]
    • Cohen, S.C. et.al. (2013) [22565]
    • Lopes, D.A. et.al. (2016) [24606] (used parasite: Potamotrygonocotyle uruguayensis )
  • Potamotrygonocotyle dromedarius Domingues & Marques, 2007
    • Fehlauer-Ale, K.H. et.al. (2011) [14308]

Cestoda
  • Rhinebothrium paratrygoni Rego & Dias, 1976

Synonyms: Potamotrygon brachyurus, Potamotrygon brumi, Raja brachyura., Trygon brachyurus
Common name: Short-tailed river stingray
Original description species: (Günther, 1880)
Genus: Potamotrygon Garman, 1877
Family: Potamotrygonidae Garman, 1877
Order: Myliobatiformes
Superorder: Batomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Potamotrygon constellata (61)
(Vaillant, 1880)
Monogenea
  • Paraheteronchocotyle amazonense Mayes, Brooks & Thorson, 1981
    • Mayes, M.A. et.al. (1981) [16924] ( used host: Potamotrygon circularis)
    • Domingues, M.V. et.al. (2007) [9453]
  • Paraheteronchocotyle amazonensis Mayes, Brooks & Thorson, 1981
    • Thatcher, V.E. (2006) [22567] ( used host: Potamotrygon circularis)
    • Cohen, S.C. et.al. (2013) [22565]
  • Paraheteronchocotyle tsalickisi Mayes, Brooks & Thorson, 1981
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
  • Potamotrygonocotyle tsalickisi Mayes, Brooks & Thorson, 1981
    • Mayes, M.A. et.al. (1981) [16924] ( used host: Potamotrygon circularis)
    • Thatcher, V.E. (2006) [22567] ( used host: Potamotrygon circularis)
    • Domingues, M.V. et.al. (2007) [7408]
    • Domingues, M.V. et.al. (2011) [14549]
    • Cohen, S.C. et.al. (2013) [22565]

Cestoda
  • Acanthobothrium amazonense Mayes, Brooks & Thorson, 1978
    • Mayes, M.A. et.al. (1978) [16193] (used parasite: Acanthobothrium amazonensis | used host: Potamotrygon circularis)
    • Brooks, D.R. et.al. (1981) [16268] (used parasite: Acanthobothrium amazonensis | used host: Potamotrygon circularis)
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649] (used parasite: Acanthobothrium amazonensis )
    • Thatcher, V.E. (2006) [22567] (used parasite: Acanthobothrium amazonensis | used host: Potamotrygon circularis)
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154] (used parasite: Acanthobothrium amazonensis )
    • Zaragoza-Tapia, F. et.al. (2020) [28741] (used parasite: Acanthobothrium amazonensis | used host: Potamotrygon circularis)
  • Acanthobothrium regoi Brooks, Mayes & Thorson, 1981
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649] (used parasite: Acanthobothrium cf. regoi )
  • Potamotrygonocestus amazonensis Mayes, Brooks & Thorson, 1981
    • Mayes, M.A. et.al. (1981) [16357] ( used host: Potamotrygon circularis)
    • Brooks, D.R. et.al. (1981) [16268] ( used host: Potamotrygon circularis)
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
    • Marques, F.P.L. et.al. (2003) [16355]
    • Thatcher, V.E. (2006) [22567] ( used host: Potamotrygon circularis)
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]
  • Potamotrygonocestus travassosi Rego, 1979
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
    • Marques, F.P.L. et.al. (2003) [16355]
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]
  • Rhinebothrium paratrygoni Rego & Dias, 1976
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
  • Rhinebothroides circularisi Mayes, Brooks & Thorson, 1981
    • Mayes, M.A. et.al. (1981) [16357] ( used host: Potamotrygon circularis)
    • Brooks, D.R. et.al. (1981) [16268] ( used host: Potamotrygon circularis)
    • Thatcher, V.E. (2006) [22567] ( used host: Potamotrygon circularis)
  • Rhinebothroides freitasi (Rego, 1979) Brooks, Mayes & Thorson, 1981
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
    • Marques, F.P.L. et.al. (2003) [16917]
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]

Nematoda
  • Echinocephalus daileyi Deardorff, Brooks & Thorson, 1981
    • Deardorff, T.L. et.al. (1981) [16913] ( used host: Potamotrygon circularis)
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
    • Thatcher, V.E. (2006) [22567] ( used host: Potamotrygon circularis)

Acanthocephala
  • Megapriapus ungriai (Gracia Rodrigo, 1960)
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649] (used parasite: Megapriapus cf. ungriai )

Synonyms: Potamotrygon cf. constellata, Potamotrygon circularis, Taeniura constellata
Common name: Thorny river stingray
Original description species: (Vaillant, 1880)
Genus: Potamotrygon Garman, 1877
Family: Potamotrygonidae Garman, 1877
Order: Myliobatiformes
Superorder: Batomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Potamotrygon falkneri (118)
Castex & Maciel, 1963
Monogenea
  • Potamotrygonocotyle tsalickisi Mayes, Brooks & Thorson, 1981
    • Domingues, M.V. et.al. (2007) [7408] (used parasite: Potamotrygonocotyle eurypotamoxenus | used host: Potamotrygon castexi)
    • Domingues, M.V. et.al. (2007) [7408] (used parasite: Potamotrygonocotyle eurypotamoxenus )
    • Fehlauer-Ale, K.H. et.al. (2011) [14308] ( used host: Potamotrygon cf. castexi)
    • Domingues, M.V. et.al. (2011) [14549] ( used host: Potamotrygon cf. castexi)
    • Cohen, S.C. et.al. (2013) [22565]
    • Chagas, J.M. et.al. (2024) [33462]

Cestoda
  • Acanthobothrium peruviense Reyda, 2008
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154] ( used host: Potamotrygon cf. falkneri)
  • Acanthobothrium quinonesi Mayes, Brooks & Thorson, 1978
    • Chagas, J.M. et.al. (2024) [33462]
  • Acanthobothrium regoi Brooks, Mayes & Thorson, 1981
    • Heegaard, P.E. (1962) [16962]
    • Lacerda, A.C.F. et.al. (2009) [8265]
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]
    • Zaragoza-Tapia, F. et.al. (2020) [28741]
  • Paroncomegas araya (Woodland, 1934) Campbell, Marques & Ivanov, 1999
    • Heegaard, P.E. (1962) [16962]
    • Brooks, D.R. et.al. (1981) [16268] (used parasite: Eutetrarhynchus araya )
    • Campbell, R.A. et.al. (1999) [7605]
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
    • Palm, H.W. (2004) [16112]
    • Thatcher, V.E. (2006) [22567] (used parasite: Eutetrarhynchus araya )
    • Lacerda, A.C.F. et.al. (2009) [8265]
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154] ( used host: Potamotrygon cf. falkneri)
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]
  • Potamotrygonocestus amazonensis Mayes, Brooks & Thorson, 1981
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
    • Marques, F.P.L. et.al. (2003) [16355]
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]
  • Potamotrygonocestus fitzgeraldae Marques, Brooks & Araujo, 2003
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154] ( used host: Potamotrygon cf. falkneri)
  • Potamotrygonocestus sp.
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154] ( used host: Potamotrygon cf. falkneri)
    • Chagas, J.M. et.al. (2024) [33462]
  • Potamotrygonocestus travassosi Rego, 1979
    • Heegaard, P.E. (1962) [16962]
    • Lacerda, A.C.F. et.al. (2009) [8265]
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]
  • Rhinebothrium paranaense Menoret & Ivanov, 2009
    • Menoret, A. et.al. (2009) [7560] (used parasite: Rhinebothrium paranaensis )
  • Rhinebothrium paratrygoni Rego & Dias, 1976
  • Rhinebothroides freitasi (Rego, 1979) Brooks, Mayes & Thorson, 1981
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
    • Marques, F.P.L. et.al. (2003) [16917]
    • Healy, C.J. et.al. (2009) [16908] (used parasite: Rhinebothroides cf. freitasi | used host: Potamotrygon cf. castexi)
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154] ( used host: Potamotrygon cf. falkneri)
  • Rhinebothroides glandularis Brooks, Mayes & Thorson, 1981
    • Chagas, J.M. et.al. (2024) [33462]
  • Rhinebothroides sp.
    • Reyda, F.B. et.al. (2003) [7570] ( used host: Potamotrygon cf. castexi)
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154] ( used host: Potamotrygon cf. falkneri)
  • Scyphophyllidium guariticus (Marques, Brooks & Lasso, 2001)
    • Reyda, F.B. (2008) [7591] (used parasite: Nandocestus guariticus | used host: Potamotrygon cf. castexi)
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154] (used parasite: Nandocestus guariticus | used host: Potamotrygon cf. falkneri)

Trematoda
  • Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1819)
    • Heegaard, P.E. (1962) [16962]
    • Lacerda, A.C.F. et.al. (2009) [8265]
  • Genarchella sp.
    • Heegaard, P.E. (1962) [16962]
    • Lacerda, A.C.F. et.al. (2009) [8265]
  • Tylodelphis sp.
    • Heegaard, P.E. (1962) [16962]
    • Lacerda, A.C.F. et.al. (2009) [8265]

Nematoda
  • Brevimulticaecum sp.
    • Heegaard, P.E. (1962) [16962]
    • Lacerda, A.C.F. et.al. (2009) [8265]
  • Cucullanus (Cucullanus) sp.
    • Heegaard, P.E. (1962) [16962]
    • Lacerda, A.C.F. et.al. (2009) [8265]
  • Echinocephalus sp.
    • Heegaard, P.E. (1962) [16962]
    • Lacerda, A.C.F. et.al. (2009) [8265]
  • Spinitectus sp.
    • Heegaard, P.E. (1962) [16962]
    • Lacerda, A.C.F. et.al. (2009) [8265]

Acanthocephala
  • Quadrigyrus machadoi Fabio, 1983
    • Heegaard, P.E. (1962) [16962]
    • Lacerda, A.C.F. et.al. (2009) [8265]

Synonyms: Potamotrygon castexi, Potamotrygon cf. castexi, Potamotrygon cf. falkneri, Potamotrygon menchacai
Common name: Largespot river stingray
Original description species: Castex & Maciel, 1963
Genus: Potamotrygon Garman, 1877
Family: Potamotrygonidae Garman, 1877
Order: Myliobatiformes
Superorder: Batomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Potamotrygon henlei (51)
(Castelnau, 1855)
Monogenea
  • Potamotrygonocotyle chisholmae Domingues & Marques, 2007
    • Domingues, M.V. et.al. (2011) [14549]
    • Cohen, S.C. et.al. (2013) [22565]
  • Potamotrygonocotyle dromedarius Domingues & Marques, 2007
    • Domingues, M.V. et.al. (2011) [14549]
    • Cohen, S.C. et.al. (2013) [22565]

Cestoda
  • Acanthobothrium regoi Brooks, Mayes & Thorson, 1981
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649] (used parasite: Acanthobothrium cf. regoi )
  • Plesiorhinebothroides jaimei de Marques, 2000 (nomen nudum)
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649] (used parasite: Plesiorhinebothroides jaimei )
  • Potamotrygonocestus sp.
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]
  • Rhinebothrium copianullum Reyda, 2008
  • Rhinebothrium paratrygoni Rego & Dias, 1976
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
  • Rhinebothroides freitasi (Rego, 1979) Brooks, Mayes & Thorson, 1981
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
    • Marques, F.P.L. et.al. (2003) [16917]
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]
  • Rhinebothroides glandularis Brooks, Mayes & Thorson, 1981
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
    • Marques, F.P.L. et.al. (2003) [16917]
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]

Acanthocephala
  • Megapriapus ungriai (Gracia Rodrigo, 1960)
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649] (used parasite: Megapriapus cf. ungriai )

Synonyms: Potamotrygon cf. henlei, Taeniura henlei, Trygon henlei, Trygon (Taeniura) henlei
Common name: Bigtooth river stingray
Original description species: (Castelnau, 1855)
Genus: Potamotrygon Garman, 1877
Family: Potamotrygonidae Garman, 1877
Order: Myliobatiformes
Superorder: Batomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Potamotrygon histrix (85)
(Müller & Henle, 1841)
Monogenea
  • Potamotrygonocotyle tsalickisi Mayes, Brooks & Thorson, 1981
    • Domingues, M.V. et.al. (2007) [7408] (used parasite: Potamotrygonocotyle eurypotamoxenus | used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
    • Domingues, M.V. et.al. (2011) [14549] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
    • Cohen, S.C. et.al. (2013) [22565] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)

Cestoda
  • Acanthobothrium regoi Brooks, Mayes & Thorson, 1981
    • Brooks, D.R. et.al. (1981) [16268] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
    • Thatcher, V.E. (2006) [22567] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
    • Zaragoza-Tapia, F. et.al. (2020) [28741] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
  • Paroncomegas araya (Woodland, 1934) Campbell, Marques & Ivanov, 1999
    • Brooks, D.R. et.al. (1981) [16268] (used parasite: Eutetrarhynchus araya | used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
    • Palm, H.W. (2004) [16112] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
    • Thatcher, V.E. (2006) [22567] (used parasite: Eutetrarhynchus araya | used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
  • Paroncomegas baeri (Lopez-Neyra & Diaz-Ungria, 1958)
    • Lopez-Neyra, C.R. et.al. (1958) [16350] (used parasite: Eutetrarhynchus baeri | used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
  • Potamotrygonocestus travassosi Rego, 1979
    • Rego, A.A. (1979) [16382] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
    • Brooks, D.R. et.al. (1981) [16268] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
  • Rhinebothrium paratrygoni Rego & Dias, 1976
    • Brooks, D.R. et.al. (1981) [16268] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
    • Thatcher, V.E. (2006) [22567] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
    • Reyda, F.B. et.al. (2011) [13826] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]
  • Rhinebothroides freitasi (Rego, 1979) Brooks, Mayes & Thorson, 1981
    • Rego, A.A. (1979) [16382] (used parasite: Rhinebothrium freitasi | used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
    • Brooks, D.R. et.al. (1981) [16268] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
    • Marques, F.P.L. et.al. (2003) [16917] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
    • Thatcher, V.E. (2006) [22567] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
  • Rhinebothroides glandularis Brooks, Mayes & Thorson, 1981
    • Brooks, D.R. et.al. (1981) [16268] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
    • Thatcher, V.E. (2006) [22567] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
  • Rhinebothroides scorzai (Lopes-Neyra & Días-Ungría, 1958)
    • Lopez-Neyra, C.R. et.al. (1958) [16350] (used parasite: Rhinebothrium scorzai | used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
  • Rhinebothroides scorzai (Lopez-Neyra & Diaz-Ungria, 1958) Mayes, Brooks & Thorson, 1981
    • Brooks, D.R. et.al. (1981) [16268] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
  • Rhinebothroides venezuelensis Brooks, Mayes & Thorson, 1981
    • Brooks, D.R. et.al. (1981) [16268] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
    • Thatcher, V.E. (2006) [22567] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)

Nematoda
  • Echinocephalus daileyi Deardorff, Brooks & Thorson, 1981
    • Deardorff, T.L. et.al. (1981) [16913] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
    • Thatcher, V.E. (2006) [22567] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
  • Echinocephalus diazi Troncy, 1969
    • Deardorff, T.L. et.al. (1981) [16913] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
  • Terranova caballeroi Diaz-Ungria, 1967
    • Bruce, N.L. et.al. (1994) [17029] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
  • Terranova diazungriai Moravec, Prouza & Royero, 1998
    • Moravec, F. et.al. (1997) [22568] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
    • Thatcher, V.E. (2006) [22567] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)

Acanthocephala
  • Megapriapus ungriai (Gracia Rodrigo, 1960)
    • Golvan, Y.J. et.al. (1964) [22569] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)
    • Thatcher, V.E. (2006) [22567] ( used host: Potamotrygon hystrix)

Synonyms: Ellipesurus hystrix, Potamotrygon aff. hystrix, Potamotrygon cf. histrix, Potamotrygon hystrix, Taeniura hystrix, Trygon histrix, Trygon hystrix, Trygon (Trygon) hystrix
Common name: Porcupine river stingray
Original description species: (Müller & Henle, 1841)
Genus: Potamotrygon Garman, 1877
Family: Potamotrygonidae Garman, 1877
Order: Myliobatiformes
Superorder: Batomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Potamotrygon humerosa (38)
Garman, 1913
Monogenea
  • Potamotrygonocotyle chisholmae Domingues & Marques, 2007
    • Fehlauer-Ale, K.H. et.al. (2011) [14308]
  • Potamotrygonocotyle dromedarius Domingues & Marques, 2007
    • Cohen, S.C. et.al. (2013) [22565]
  • Potamotrygonocotyle rionegrensis Domingues, Pancera & Marques, 2007
    • Domingues, M.V. et.al. (2011) [14549] (used parasite: Potamotrygonocotyle rionegrense )
  • Potamotrygonocotyle tsalickisi Mayes, Brooks & Thorson, 1981
    • Domingues, M.V. et.al. (2011) [14549]
    • Fehlauer-Ale, K.H. et.al. (2011) [14308]
    • Cohen, S.C. et.al. (2013) [22565]

Synonyms: Potamotrygon cf. humerosa, Potamotrygon humerosus
Common name: Smooth back river stingray
Original description species: Garman, 1913
Genus: Potamotrygon Garman, 1877
Family: Potamotrygonidae Garman, 1877
Order: Myliobatiformes
Superorder: Batomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Potamotrygon leopoldi (64)
Castex & Castello, 1970
  • Dolops sp.
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]

Monogenea
  • Potamotrygonocotyle chisholmae Domingues & Marques, 2007
    • Domingues, M.V. et.al. (2011) [14549]
    • Cohen, S.C. et.al. (2013) [22565]
  • Potamotrygonocotyle dromedarius Domingues & Marques, 2007
    • Domingues, M.V. et.al. (2011) [14549]
    • Cohen, S.C. et.al. (2013) [22565]

Cestoda
  • Acanthobothrium regoi Brooks, Mayes & Thorson, 1981
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649] (used parasite: Acanthobothrium cf. regoi )
  • Plesiorhinebothroides jaimei de Marques, 2000 (nomen nudum)
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649] (used parasite: Plesiorhinebothroides jaimei )
  • Potamotrygonocestus fitzgeraldae Marques, Brooks & Araujo, 2003
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
    • Marques, F.P.L. et.al. (2003) [16355]
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]
  • Rhinebothrium copianullum Reyda, 2008
  • Rhinebothrium paratrygoni Rego & Dias, 1976
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
  • Rhinebothroides freitasi (Rego, 1979) Brooks, Mayes & Thorson, 1981
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
    • Marques, F.P.L. et.al. (2003) [16917]
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]

Common name: White-blotched river stingray
Original description species: Castex & Castello, 1970
Genus: Potamotrygon Garman, 1877
Family: Potamotrygonidae Garman, 1877
Order: Myliobatiformes
Superorder: Batomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Potamotrygon magdalenae (79)
(Duméril, 1865)
Cestoda
  • Acanthobothrium quinonesi Mayes, Brooks & Thorson, 1978
    • Mayes, M.A. et.al. (1978) [16193]
    • Brooks, D.R. et.al. (1981) [16268]
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
    • Thatcher, V.E. (2006) [22567]
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]
    • Zaragoza-Tapia, F. et.al. (2020) [28741]
  • Potamotrygonocestus magdalenensis Brooks & Thorson, 1976
    • Brooks, D.R. et.al. (1976) [7632]
    • Brooks, D.R. et.al. (1981) [16268]
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
    • Marques, F.P.L. et.al. (2003) [16355]
    • Thatcher, V.E. (2006) [22567]
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]
  • Rhinebothroides moralarai (Brooks & Thorson, 1976) Mayes, Brooks, & Thorson, 1981
    • Brooks, D.R. et.al. (1976) [7632] (used parasite: Rhinebothrium moralarai )
    • Brooks, D.R. et.al. (1981) [16268]
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649]
    • Marques, F.P.L. et.al. (2003) [16917]
    • Thatcher, V.E. (2006) [22567]
    • Alves, P.V. et.al. (2017) [25154]
  • Rhinebothroides scorzai (Lopes-Neyra & Días-Ungría, 1958)

Trematoda
  • Thometrema patagonicum (Szidat, 1956) Lunaschi & Drago, 2001
    • Brooks, D.R. et.al. (1979) [16922] (used parasite: Paravitellotrema overstreeti )
    • de Marques, F.P. (2000) [649] (used parasite: Paravitellotrema overstreeti )

Synonyms: Potamotrygon magdalenensis, Taeniura magdalenae
Common name: Magdalena river stingray
Original description species: (Duméril, 1865)
Genus: Potamotrygon Garman, 1877
Family: Potamotrygonidae Garman, 1877
Order: Myliobatiformes
Superorder: Batomorphii
Subcohort: Neoselachii
Cohort: Euselachii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Potamotrygon motoro (265)
(Müller & Henle, 1841)

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